Have you ever wondered why some refrigerators have a small pull-out shelf or compartment on the door, which manufacturers call a “balcony”? This detail seems insignificant, but in fact it performs several important functions - from saving space to improving air circulation. In this article we will analyze in detail what it is refrigerator balcony, how it works, what problems it solves and how to operate it correctly to extend the life of the equipment.
Many users mistakenly consider the balcony to be simply an “extra shelf” or even remove it without understanding the consequences. Meanwhile, improper use of this element can lead to uneven coolingincreased energy consumption or even compressor breakdown. This topic is especially relevant for owners of modern models with a system No Frostwhere the balcony plays a key role in the distribution of cold air.
If you are just planning to buy a refrigerator or have already encountered problems with the operation of the old one, the information below will help you avoid common mistakes. We will also look at in which cases the balcony can be dismantled, and when this should absolutely not be done.
What is a balcony in a refrigerator and what does it look like?
A refrigerator balcony is plastic or metal shelflocated on the inside of the door. It can be:
- 🔹 Stationary —rigidly fixed to the door (more often in budget models).
- 🔹 Retractable —with the ability to move to the side for easy loading of products.
- 🔹 Removable — completely removable if necessary (found in premium refrigerators).
- 🔹 Height adjustable —with grooves for changing position.
External the balcony resembles a small pallet with sides (sometimes perforated) or a lattice. In models with freshness zones (for example, Samsung Twin Cooling Plus or LG DoorCooling+), the balcony often acts as a guide for air flow, ensuring uniform cooling of all departments.
The size of the balcony varies depending on models:
- 📏 In compact refrigerators (up to 150 l) - this is a narrow strip 10–15 cm wide.
- 📏 In large models (200 l+) - it can occupy up to 30% of the door area.
The main functions of a balcony: why it is needed
The balcony performs several tasks at once, which directly affect the efficiency of the refrigerator and the safety of food:
- Optimizing air circulation. In models with fan (for example, No Frost or Frost Free), the balcony directs the flow of cold air along the door, preventing the formation of “warm zones”. Without it, food on the door may spoil faster.
- Preventing food from falling out. The sides of the balcony hold bottles, cans and bags when the door is opened, reducing the risk of falling and breaking.
- Separation of temperature zones. In refrigerators with multi-flow cooling (for example, Bosch VitaFresh), a balcony helps maintain a different microclimate in the main chamber and on the door.
- Energy saving. Correct air distribution reduces the operating time of the compressor, which reduces energy consumption by 5–10%.
In refrigerators with the Total No Frost system, the balcony is often equipped with special channels for condensate drainage, which prevents the door from icing.
| Function balcony | Relevant for models | What happens if you remove the balcony |
|---|---|---|
| Air flow direction | No Frost, Frost Free, DoorCooling+ | Uneven cooling, ice formation on the door |
| Fixation of products | All models | Bottles/cans falling when opening |
| Condensate removal | Total No Frost, Twin Cooling | Icing of seal, poor closure |
| Separation of freshness zones | VitaFresh, FreshZone | Mixing of odors, rapid spoilage of food |
⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators with linear compressor (for example, LG Inverter Linear), removing the balcony can lead to a malfunction of the cooling system due to a violation of the calculated aerodynamics.
Types of balconies: design features
Manufacturers use different designs of balconies depending on the type of refrigerator and its functionality. Let's consider the main types:
1. Classic balcony (standard)
The most common option is a plastic shelf with sides 2–3 cm high. It is found in 80% of budget and mid-price models (ATLANT, Indesit, Beko). The main advantage is simplicity and reliability. Disadvantage: not height adjustable.
2. Retractable balcony
Installed in premium segment refrigerators (Samsung, LG, Liebert). Allows you to move the shelf forward for convenient loading of large bottles or containers. Often equipped with soft closing (system Soft Close).
3. Balcony with perforation
Used in models with dynamic cooling (for example, Bosch KIN86AF30). Holes in the shelf improve air circulation, preventing the formation of condensation. Such a balcony requires more careful maintenance - clogged holes impair the operation of the system.
4. Balcony with lighting
Found in "smart" refrigerators (Samsung Family Hub, LG InstaView) are built into the shelf, which automatically turn on when the door is opened. In addition to the aesthetic function, the lighting helps you find products faster. LED lamps, which automatically turn on when the door is opened. In addition to its aesthetic function, the backlight helps you find products faster.
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An innovative solution for refrigerators with flexible storage areas (for example, Haier Cascade). The shelf is divided into sections for different types of products: bottles, cheeses, yoghurts. Some models are equipped with weight sensorsthat remind of expired products.
How to determine the type of balcony in your refrigerator?
1. Look at the material: cheap models have fragile plastic, premium ones are impact-resistant ABS plastic or metal.
2. Check the mobility: if the shelf moves, it is a retractable balcony.
3. Inspect for holes: perforation indicates a model with improved ventilation.
4. instructions: manufacturers always indicate the type of balcony in the “Options” section.
Is it possible to remove a balcony from a refrigerator: pros and cons
Many users are considering removing the balcony to make room for large products. However, before doing this, it is worth weighing the pros and cons:
Arguments FOR. removal:
- 🔧 Frees up additional space for tall bottles or cans.
- 🔧 Makes cleaning the door easier (especially if the balcony is removable).
- 🔧 In some models, the balcony interferes with the installation of additional accessories (for example, holders for wine bottles).
Arguments AGAINST:
- ❌ Impaired air circulation (risk of compressor overheating).
- ❌ Falling products when opening the door.
- ❌ Possible loss of warranty (if dismantling damages the fasteners).
- ❌ Icing seal in models with No Frost.
If you still decide to remove the balcony, follow the instructions:
Disconnect the refrigerator from the mains
Carefully pull the balcony towards you (in retractable models)
If the balcony is secured with latches, press them with a screwdriver
Mark the fasteners so that you can install them back later
Check whether there are any sharp plastic elements left on the door-->
⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators Samsung i LG s system DoorCooling+ dismantling the balcony may lead to an error E1 (air flow disruption). In this case, you will need to reset the settings through the service menu.
How to use the balcony correctly: operating tips
To ensure that the balcony lasts a long time and performs its functions, follow these recommendations:
- Distribute the weight evenly. Do not place heavy cans (more than 1 kg) on the balcony - this may deform the fastenings. Optimal load: up to 500 g per section.
- Avoid sharp objects. Knives, forks or lids with serrated edges can scratch the plastic, causing dirt to accumulate.
- Wash the balcony regularly. Use a soft sponge and dish soap. A toothbrush is suitable for perforated balconies.
- Do not block the ventilation openings. In models with No Frost blocking the air flow with food leads to icing.
- Check the seal. If the balcony prevents the door from closing tightly, adjust its position or replace the rubber gasket.
What NOT to do:
- 🚫 Place hot foods on the balcony (for example, freshly cooked jam).
- 🚫 Use abrasive detergents (they destroy plastic).
- 🚫 Hang bags of liquids on the balcony (risk of spillage when opening the door).
Frequent problems with the balcony and how to fix them
Even such a simple element as a balcony can become a source of problems. Let's consider typical situations and ways to solve them:
| Problem | Possible cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The balcony wobbles or falls out | Wear of fasteners, deformation plastic | Tighten the screws or replace the clamps (spare parts can be ordered from the manufacturer) |
| Water accumulates on the balcony | Clogged drainage holes or system malfunction No Frost | Clean the holes with a cotton swab, check the operation of the fan |
| The balcony prevents the door from closing | Deformation of the seal or displacement of the shelf | Adjust the position of the balcony or replace the rubber gasket |
| An unpleasant odor has appeared | Accumulation of bacteria in the perforation or under the balcony | Rinse the balcony with a soda solution (1 tbsp per 1 liter of water), dry |
| The balcony is cracked | Mechanical damage or overload | Replace the balcony (original spare parts are sold at service centers centers) |
If the balcony is broken, do not rush to buy a new refrigerator. In most cases, the part can be replaced separately. The cost of the original balcony for popular models:
- 💰 ATLANT, Indesit — 800–1,500 rubles.
- 💰 Samsung, LG — 1,500–3,000 rubles.
- 💰 Bosch, Liebert — 2,500–5,000 rubles.
⚠️ Attention: When replacing balcony in electronically controlled refrigerators (for example Samsung RF23) may be required reboot the system. To do this, press and hold the button Power Cool for 10 seconds.
Balconies in refrigerators of different brands: features
Manufacturers have different approaches to the design of balconies. Let's consider the key features of popular brands:
Samsung
In models with DoorCooling+ the balcony is integrated into the air distribution system. Its dismantling results in an error E1. In the line Family Hub balconies are equipped with sensors that are synchronized with a mobile application for temperature control.
LG
Uses modular balconies in the series InstaView Door-in-Door. Shelves can be rearranged between compartments. In models with Linear Cooling the balcony has a special antibacterial coating BioShield.
Bosch
In refrigerators VitaFresh the balcony is made of tempered glass with an anti-reflective coating. In models with HomeConnect the position of the balcony can be adjusted via the application.
ATLANT
Budget models are equipped with simple plastic balconies without adjustment. The line XM is used reinforced design with metal guides.
Liebert
Premium refrigerators of this brand have balconies with heatingwhich prevents the formation of condensation. In the series Monolith the balcony is made of stainless steel.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about refrigerator balconies
Can a balcony be washed in a dishwasher?
No, this is not recommended. High temperatures and aggressive detergents can deform the plastic or damage the antibacterial coating. It is better to wash the balcony manually with warm water and a mild detergent.
Why are there two balconies in my refrigerator?
Two balconies are installed in models with separate cooling zones (for example, Samsung Twin Cooling). The upper balcony is responsible for air circulation in the main chamber, the lower one is in the freshness zone. You can only remove the bottom one, if this does not disrupt the operation of the system.
What weight can a balcony withstand?
The maximum load depends on the material:
- Plastic balcony - up to 1 kg.
- Glass or metal - up to 2-3 kg.
Excessive load leads to deformation of fasteners or cracks.
What to do if the balcony is cracked?
If the crack is small, you can temporarily fix it food grade silicone (for example, Moment Germent). However, it is better to replace the balcony with the original one - it will cost less than repairing the refrigerator after food falls.
Does the balcony affect the noise of the refrigerator?
Yes, but indirectly. If the balcony is warped or improperly installed, it may vibrate when the compressor operates, creating additional noise. Also, the accumulation of ice on the balcony (in models without No Frost) increases the noise of the fan.