Purchasing a new refrigerator Beko is always a joy and expectation of updated comfort in the kitchen, but the process of its initial launch often raises many questions among owners. One of the most critical points that inexperienced users ignore is the correct removal of transport locks that protect the internal mechanisms during transportation. If you unpack the unit, but forget to remove the special limiters, this can lead to serious damage to the compressor in the first minutes of operation.
Transport spacers are not just pieces of foam or cardboard, but an engineering solution necessary to dampen engine vibrations while the truck is moving. In this article we will look in detail at where exactly these elements are located in models Beko, how to dismantle them correctly and why ignoring this step will void the manufacturer's warranty. Understanding the design of your refrigerator will help you avoid costly repairs.
Modern models of refrigeration equipment are equipped with a complex shock-absorbing system, which should work freely, without extraneous clamps. Transport bolts and spacers fix the moving parts, turning the refrigerator into a monolith during the journey, but making it completely inoperable for stationary operation. Let's figure out how to turn a "load" into a working household appliance.
Purpose and principle of operation of transport clamps
The main task of transport spacers is to rigidly fix the compressor and suspension system inside the refrigerator body. During delivery, the equipment is subjected to shaking, shocks and tilts, which can damage fragile copper tubes or tear off the engine mounting springs. Fixers take on the entire mechanical load, preventing the motor from moving relative to the frame.
Unlike washing machines, which use bolts from the back On the other hand, in refrigerators Beko combined fastening systems are often used. These can be wooden blocks, high-density rigid polystylene foam, or special plastic staples. If you start the unit with the limiters installed, the compressor will work with a colossal overload, since its natural vibration will be blocked.
⚠️ Attention: Starting the refrigerator with the transport spacers not removed leads to rupture of the cooling system tubes and failure of the compressor. In this case, the service center will refuse warranty repair, since this is a violation of the operating rules.
Some models are equipped with sensors or visual indicators, but you should not rely on them. Mechanical locking must be physically eliminated. The principle of operation is simple: while the spacer is in place, the engine cannot absorb shock, which causes a sharp surge in pressure in the system and overheating of the windings. That is why manufacturers put large red warning stickers directly on the front panel.
Where to look for spacers in different Beko models
The location of the locking elements depends on the specific series and year of manufacture of your refrigerator. Beko. In most cases, the main mounts are located at the bottom of the rear wall, where the compressor compartment is located. However, depending on the design, additional fasteners may be placed inside the refrigerator and freezer compartments.
Often users waste time trying to find bolts from the outside, not knowing that in modern models spacers can be integrated into the packaging foam that is inserted inside the shelves. There are also options where the engine is supported by a wooden block, which must be removed through the lower ventilation hatch. It is important to carefully inspect all available openings and internal space.
To make the search easier, we provide a table with the most likely locations of fasteners depending on the type of structure:
| Type of construction | Location of the fastener | Type of material | Dismantling method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic (Combi) | Lower compartment at the back | Wood/Plastic | Hand pulling |
| No Frost (Built-in) | Inside chambers (between walls) | Foam plastic/cardboard | Extraction through the door |
| Side-by-Side | Combined (inside and back) | Plastic staples | Unscrew or cut |
| Small-sized | Only inside the package | Dense foam | Complete removal of packaging |
If you don’t find any obvious bolts on the back, be sure to look inside the cameras. Sometimes spacers they are plates inserted between the back wall and the shelves, which block the movement of the drawers. Their removal is critical for proper air circulation.
Step-by-step instructions for dismantling fasteners
The process of removing transport elements requires caution and adherence to a certain sequence of actions. First you need to provide access to the bottom of the refrigerator. To do this, carefully tilt the unit forward, placing thick cardboard under the legs or ask an assistant to hold the body. Avoid sudden jerks to avoid damaging the floor covering or doors.
When you reach the compressor compartment, visually assess the situation. If you see a piece of wood or plastic bracket holding the engine in place, try to carefully remove it. In some models Beko you need to first unscrew the two screws that secure the bracket and then pull it out. Operate smoothly so as not to touch electrical wires or copper pipes.
☑️ Check before starting
After removing the external fasteners, move to the internal space. Open the doors and check that the shelves or drawers are not secured with shipping tape or liners. All packaging materialsincluding the protective film from the shelves and walls must be completely removed before turning on.
⚠️ Attention: If you feel resistance when removing the spacer, do not use force. Check the instructions - it may be necessary to first unscrew the mounting screws, otherwise the compressor housing may be damaged.
Typical mistakes when installing a refrigerator
One of the most common mistakes is incomplete removal of packaging materials. Users often remove the outer cardboard and foam, but forget about the internal ones, which can be disguised as structural elements. This creates the illusion that the device is ready for operation, although the compressor is still blocked. fasteners, which can be disguised as structural elements. This creates the illusion that the appliance is ready to operate, although the compressor is still blocked.
Another mistake is improper disposal of removed parts. Many people throw away shipping bolts and bars, not realizing that if they need to be transported again (for example, when moving or returning to a store), their absence will lead to damage. Transportation elements You must save and put it inside the camera or securely secure it with tape on the back wall.
What will happen, if you forget to remove the spacers?
If you start the refrigerator with the transport locks installed, the compressor will begin to operate in the “suppressed vibration” mode. This will lead to rapid overheating, breakage of the starting winding or destruction of the suspension springs. In the best case, the thermal relay will work and the refrigerator simply will not start. At worst, an expensive replacement of the motor will be required, which is not a warranty case.
Ignoring the settling time is also considered a mistake. After delivery, especially in the cold season, the refrigerator should stand in an upright position for several hours. This is necessary to allow oil to drain into the compressor. If immediately after removal spacers turn on the device, oil may enter the cooling circuit, which will reduce the efficiency.
The influence of spacers on the operation of the compressor
The compressor is the heart of the refrigerator Bekoworking on the principle of reciprocating piston movement. To compensate for vibrations, the engine is suspended on special springs inside the casing. Transport spacers the engine is rigidly connected to the frame, eliminating any mobility. When operating in this mode, vibration is transmitted directly to the housing and pipelines.
The result of working with a clamped compressor is not only strong noise, but also a violation of the tightness of the system. Microvibrations, which should be damped, destroy the soldering of the tubes. In addition, the engine cannot be effectively cooled, since its operation is designed for a certain movement dynamics, which is blocked by clamps clamps.
In modern inverter models, the control system can diagnose an abnormal load on the motor. In this case, the electronics will forcibly turn off the unit, generating an error code. However, you cannot rely on electronics: mechanical damage can occur faster than the protection will work. Beko The control system can diagnose abnormal load on the motor. In this case, the electronics will forcibly turn off the unit, generating an error code. However, you cannot rely on electronics: mechanical damage can occur faster than the protection will work.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible to transport a Beko refrigerator lying down if the spacers are not installed?
Strongly not recommended. Without transport clamps, the compressor is not secured, and when transported lying down, it can come off the springs or damage the tubes. Transportation is possible only in a vertical position or with professional fixation.
Where can I find instructions for my refrigerator model?
The instructions are usually included in the documentation or available on the manufacturer’s official website in the support section. Enter the model (for example, CNKD...) into the search on the website Bekoto download the current PDF file.
Is it necessary to tighten the holes after removing the bolts?
Yes, if the design provides threaded holes for transport bolts, they must be closed with the included plastic plugs or tighten the decorative screws included in the kit to maintain tightness and aesthetics.
What to do if the spacer breaks inside?
If a piece of wood or plastic breaks off and remains inside the compartment, be sure to remove it. A foreign object may enter the fan or cause a short circuit. Use a flashlight for inspection.
How to understand that all spacers have been removed?
Visually check the compressor compartment - it should be free of foreign objects. When the refrigerator is slightly rocked (when it is turned off), there should be no dull impacts of metal on metal, characteristic of an unsecured but not clamped motor.