Purchasing new household appliances is always a joyful event, which, however, is often overshadowed by difficulties with the initial installation. Refrigerators Pozis have proven themselves to be reliable units, but their proper operation begins long before they are connected to the network. A critically important step is the removal of transport fastenings, without which the compressor system may fail in the first minutes of operation. Many owners get lost trying to find shipping boltsas their location may vary depending on the model and year of manufacture of the device.
In this detailed guide we will look at all the nuances of the rear wall design Pozis. You'll learn how to visually identify fasteners, what tools you'll need to remove them, and why ignoring this step can lead to costly repairs. We will consider not only standard layouts, but also hidden nuances that are often silent about in brief instructions.
Before taking active steps, it is necessary to prepare the workplace. You will need free space around the refrigerator, since the fasteners are only accessible from the rear. You should not rely on memory or advice from friends - the design of each unit is unique, and installation errors may cost you your warranty. Let's take a detailed look at the process of preparing and searching for fixing elements.
Why are shipping bolts needed and why they cannot be ignored
Transport bolts perform the function of rigidly fixing the compressor and shock absorbers inside the refrigerator body. During transportation, the equipment is subjected to shaking, vibration and shock, which without special protection would lead to the displacement of heavy internal components. Spring suspension The motor, necessary for silent operation, loses its mobility when fixed, which ensures safety during delivery.
If you forget to remove these fasteners, the refrigerator will work in extreme conditions. Instead of dampening vibrations, the suspension will transfer them to the body, causing a strong hum and rattling. Moreover, Pozis, like other manufacturers, uses a system where bolts hold the springs in a compressed state. Operating the engine with clamped shock absorbers leads to their rapid wear and even breakage of the tubes.
⚠️ Attention: Operating the refrigerator with the transport bolts installed is grounds for denial of warranty service. The manufacturer clearly indicates that damage to the compressor due to loose fasteners is the user’s fault.
Modern models Pozis may have a different number of fasteners, usually from two to four pieces. Their presence is dictated by the power of the compressor and the total weight of the unit. The heavier the refrigerator, the more mounting points are required to securely fit into the truck bed. Ignoring this design element turns the quiet operation of the device into a constant source of noise.
Typical locations of fasteners on the back wall
Search transport bolts at the refrigerator Pozis should begin with a visual inspection of the rear panel. In the vast majority of cases, they are located in the upper part of the unit, symmetrically on the sides of the central block. However, the design may differ depending on the series: in classic models they are higher, and in modern ones they can be shifted to the center or corners.
Pay attention to the characteristic protrusions or holes into which long screws with wide washers are screwed. Often these elements are closed with decorative plastic plugs, which must be carefully removed. If you see protruding metal rods with threads and nuts, this is exactly what needs to be removed before turning on.
In some modifications Pozis the fasteners can be positioned not only horizontally, but also vertically, fixing the compressor from below. Therefore, it is important to inspect the entire area of the rear wall, including the lower third, where the motor itself is often hidden. Don't rush to twist everything - first determine which bolts are actually transport bolts, and which are used to fasten panels or legs.
How to distinguish a transport bolt from a regular one?
A transport bolt is usually longer than standard screws, has a large thread and is often equipped with a wide metal or plastic washer. It passes through the body and secures the internal frame, while ordinary screws secure only the outer casing.
To make your search easier, use the following table, which systematizes the data by popular series:
| Refrigerator series | Number of bolts | Location | Mounting type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pozis RK-139 | 2 pcs. | Upper corners | Horizontal |
| Pozis FV-115 | 3 pcs. | Center and sides | Horizontal |
| Pozis Sviyaga | 4 pcs. | Perimeter | Combined |
| Pozis One | 2 pcs. | Bottom part | Vertical |
Remember that the data in the table is for reference only. The design of a specific model is subject to change by the manufacturer without prior notice. Always rely on visual inspection and the instructions supplied with your device.
Required tools for removal
Removal transport bolts does not require sophisticated professional equipment. However, using unsuitable tools may result in edges slipping or thread damage. A standard home craftsman's kit is quite suitable for this task if it is equipped with high-quality products.
First of all, you will need a wrench. The most commonly used size is 13 mm or 17 mm, but it is better to prepare a set of keys or a head with a ratchet. Some models Pozis are equipped with a special key-wrench, which is stored in the egg compartment or in the niche of the freezer - check the packaging before starting work.
Additionally, you may need:
- 🔧 Pliers — to hold the nut on the back side if it turns.
- 🔦 Flashlight —lighting from behind the refrigerator is often insufficient, and the bolts can be hidden in the shadows.
- 🧤 Work gloves —metal the edges of the holes can be sharp, and the lubricant on the threads gets dirty on your hands.
If the bolts are stuck or rusty (which happens when stored in a warehouse for a long time), a penetrating lubricant such as WD-40 may be required. Apply it to the thread 10-15 minutes before unscrewing to make the process easier. Do not use excessive force to avoid stripping the threads in the housing.
Step-by-step instructions for removing the fasteners
The dismantling process requires care and adherence to the sequence of actions. First, move the refrigerator away from the wall, allowing access to the back panel on all sides. Make sure that the floor is level and the unit is stable so that it does not swing during operation.
Next follow the algorithm:
- Inspect the back wall and locate all transportation bolts.
- If the bolts are closed with plastic plugs, carefully pry them off with a flat-head screwdriver and remove.
- Insert the key into the bolt head. If the design includes a lock nut, hold it with a second wrench.
- Unscrew the bolt counterclockwise. Movements should be smooth, without jerking.
- After removing the bolt, remove the metal washer and rubber bushing (if any).
⚠️ Attention: Do not unscrew all the bolts at the same time, if the design allows. It is better to loosen them one by one to avoid a sudden displacement of the compressor inside the housing, although in most models Pozis this is not critical.
After all fasteners have been removed, inspect the holes. There may be rubber dampers left in them that do not need to be removed - they are part of the noise reduction system. Close the holes with standard plastic plugs, if provided by the design, to prevent dust and moisture from getting inside.
☑️ Check after dismantling
What to do if the bolts are not located or are missing
Sometimes users are faced with a situation where, following the instructions, they cannot find transport bolts on the back wall. This can cause confusion: were they taken before you or are they simply not there? In modern models Pozis there is a fastening system where the bolts are located inside the case or are replaced with other fasteners.
In some cases, instead of long unscrewing bolts, locking brackets or plastic clamps are used, which you simply need to pull out or cut off. Carefully study the instructions specifically for your model - there may be a diagram indicating alternative methods of fixation. If you bought the refrigerator secondhand or it was on display, the bolts may have been removed earlier.
Signs that the bolts have already been removed:
- 👁️ Open holes — if you see through holes without protruding rods.
- 🔊 Free rocking — when you press the upper part of the body, you feel a slight inertia (the compressor runs on springs).
- 📦 The presence of bolts included —they are often in a bag with documents or attached with tape to the back wall.
If you are not sure whether the fasteners have been removed, try gently rocking the refrigerator. If the compressor “walks” inside and you can hear the characteristic sound of weights moving on the springs, it means that the transport locks have been removed. If the insides are monolithic and do not move, the risk of damage is high, and it is better to call a specialist for diagnosis.
Frequent installation errors and their consequences
Inexperience of users often leads to typical mistakes that can cost the longevity of the refrigerator. One of the most common is an attempt to turn on the unit immediately after delivery, without allowing it to settle. If the refrigerator was transported lying down, oil from the compressor could get into the circuit, and it takes time (from 4 to 24 hours) for the glass to return.
Another mistake is the loss of rubber bushings. When removing bolts, users often forget to remove the rubber washers that remain in the hole or lose them. This leads to the fact that during repeated transportation (for example, when moving), there is nothing to fix the compressor, and it breaks against the walls of the housing.
Incorrect level setting is also common. After removing the bolts, the refrigerator may stand crooked due to an uneven floor. The use of adjustable feet Leveling Legs is mandatory for the correct operation of the door self-closing system and refrigerant circulation.
Is it possible to operate the refrigerator if one bolt is rusty and cannot be unscrewed?
No, this is dangerous. If at least one transport bolt remains in the working position, the compressor will not be able to operate normally. Attempting to cut off the bolt head may damage the housing. It is better to contact a service center Pozis for professional dismantling, so as not to break the tightness of the system.
Do you need to lubricate the bolt threads before storage?
Yes, it is recommended to lightly lubricate the threads with machine oil or lithium grease before putting the bolts in the bag. This will prevent corrosion and make it easy to unscrew them the next time you move, even if they have been lying in a box for several years.
Where can I find the instructions if the paper version is lost?
Electronic versions of the manuals for all models Pozis are available on the manufacturer's official website. You will need to know the exact model, which is indicated on a sticker inside the refrigerator compartment (usually on the left wall or on the ceiling).
Why did the refrigerator begin to make more noise after removing the bolts?
This is normal in the first hours of operation. The compressor began to move on springs, and vibrations were transmitted differently. However, if the noise does not subside after a day, check whether the refrigerator is touching the walls or furniture, and make sure that all bolts have actually been removed.
Is it possible to transport a refrigerator without shipping bolts?
It is strictly not recommended. Without fixation, the compressor will hit the housing with every bump, which is guaranteed to lead to pipe breakage or motor failure. If the bolts are lost, before transportation you need to call a specialist to fix the unit or use special transport tapes.