Buying a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking the renewal of household appliances in the kitchen. However, the installation process often raises many questions for inexperienced users, especially when it comes to dismantling the factory fasteners. Many owners do not even suspect that the unit is fixed with special elements that must be removed before turning it on for the first time.
Ignoring this step can lead to serious technical problems, including compressor overheating and increased noise levels. In this article we will look in detail at where are the transport bolts locatedhow to remove them correctly and why this is critical for the durability of your equipment.
Purpose and principle of operation of the fixing elements
Transport bolts are rigid fasteners that securely fix compressor and shock absorbers to the refrigeration cabinet body. During production and delivery, equipment is subjected to shaking, shock and vibration, which, without fixation, could damage the internal motor suspension. Shock absorbers Under such conditions, they simply could not protect the mechanism from destruction.
The design of most modern models implies that the engine is suspended on springs or rubber cushions. This is necessary to dampen vibrations during operation. However, on the way, such mobility is detrimental, so the manufacturer rigidly tightens the moving parts with the frame.
⚠️ Attention: If the transport bolts are not removed, the compressor will operate in rigid suspension mode, which will lead to rapid wear of the piston group and the appearance of a loud knock.
There are several types of fasteners, but the principle their actions are the same - to immobilize the node. After installing the unit in a permanent location, these elements become redundant and must be dismantled. In some cases, they are reused if a move is planned.
Is it possible to drive with the bolts removed?
No, operation without removing the fasteners will cause the compressor to break down within a short time. The bolts prevent the engine from vibrating, and all the energy is transferred to the body and internal tubes.
Localization of fasteners in various models of equipment
The answer to the question where are the transport bolts locateddepends on the specific model and brand of the manufacturer. Most often they are located on the back wall of the refrigerator, at the top or bottom. Visually, they look like large bolts with a hexagonal head passing through the body.
In some models, for example LG or Samsung, the fasteners may be hidden by decorative plugs or located under a removable panel. In rare cases, especially with built-in equipment, fixation can be carried out through the side walls or bottom of the unit. The exact location is always indicated in the operating instructions.
- 📍 Rear wall: the most common place, usually 2 or 4 bolts in the corners of the compressor.
- 📍 Bottom part: sometimes the fasteners are hidden under a decorative plinth or grille.
- 📍 Side panels: typical for narrow or built-in refrigerator models.
To find them, you will need a flashlight and possibly a stepladder, since the bottom bolts are often located near the floor. If you cannot find them, inspect the perimeter of the back wall for holes into which the fasteners are screwed.
Required tools for dismantling
Removing the fixing elements does not require complex professional equipment. A standard home handyman's kit usually includes everything you need. However, it is important to prepare the tools in advance so as not to leave the refrigerator disassembled for a long time.
The main tool is wrench or a head of the appropriate size. The most commonly used sizes are 10, 12 or 14mm, but it's best to have a set on hand. You may also need a flat-head screwdriver to remove decorative plugs.
| Tool | Purpose | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Wrench (carob) | Unscrewing the bolts | High |
| Flashlight | Inspection of the rear wall | Medium |
| Flat screwdriver | Removing the plugs | Low |
| Pliers | Holding the nut (if necessary) | Medium |
Sometimes the bolts can be tightened too tightly or become sour over time. In such cases, you can use WD-40, but this must be done carefully so that the chemical does not get on plastic parts or rubber seals.
Step-by-step instructions for removing bolts
The dismantling process is quite simple, but requires care and adherence to the sequence of actions. Improper operation may result in thread damage or personal injury. Before starting work, make sure that you have free access to the back wall.
First, you need to move the refrigerator away from the wall to a safe distance. Make sure the floor is not slippery and the equipment is stable. If access to the bottom part is difficult, you may have to carefully tilt the unit, but it is better to do this with an assistant.
☑️ Algorithm for removing fasteners
Rotate the key smoothly, without sudden jerks. If the bolt does not budge, do not use excessive force - it is better to double-check the size of the wrench or treat the connection with penetrating lubricant. After removing all the bolts, check that the compressor swings freely (slight vibration when the housing rocks is normal).
⚠️ Attention: Do not completely unscrew the bolts unless you plan to keep them. It is enough to loosen them enough so that they disengage with the threads, but stay in the holes so as not to be lost.
Consequences of operation with installed fasteners
Many users wonder: what will happen if you forget to remove the transport bolts? The answer is clear - the equipment will work in extreme mode. A compressor without shock absorption will begin to transmit vibrations directly to the housing and pipelines.
The first sign of a problem will be abnormally high noise level. The refrigerator will hum, knock, and vibrate much more than usual. This happens because the engine hits the metal elements of the frame.
- 🔥 Overheating: lack of proper coolant circulation due to vibrations can cause overheating.
- 🔧 Mechanical damage: pipes may burst cooling system or the tightness is broken.
- ⚡ Increased energy consumption: the engine operates with increased load, trying to overcome resistance.
Prolonged operation in this mode is guaranteed to lead to failure of the compressor. Repairing or replacing this unit is expensive, often accounting for a significant part of the price of a new refrigerator.
Storage and reuse of fasteners
After dismantling, a logical question arises: what to do with it removed parts? It is not recommended to throw them away. If in the future you are planning to move or transport the refrigerator, these bolts will be needed again for safe transportation.
The optimal solution would be to put all the removed elements (bolts, washers, nuts) in one bag and attach it with tape to the inner wall of the refrigerator compartment or put it in the document compartment. This way you definitely won’t lose them in a few years.
When reinstalling, it is important to tighten the bolts evenly without distorting the compressor. This will ensure reliable fixation of the motor while driving. Do not forget that modern models may have special plastic bushings, which also need to be preserved.
⚠️ Attention: When storing the bolts, make sure that they are dry and clean to avoid corrosion, which may make it difficult to unscrew them