After delivering new household appliances to the kitchen, the question often arises about where the shipping bolts are located on the refrigerator, since their presence interferes with the full operation of the unit. These fasteners are intended solely to secure the moving parts of the compressor during transport, preventing damage from shock and vibration. If you do not remove them before turning them on, the device will operate with strong vibration, and the service life of the motor may be critically reduced.
Modern manufacturers, such as Bosch, LG or Atlantuse different layouts of the clamps, but the general principle of their operation remains unchanged. Transport bolts they are pressed firmly springs that suspend the compressor to the housing, making it motionless. Your task is to find these fastening points, loosen them and completely remove them, returning the necessary shock absorption to the system.
In this article we will analyze in detail exactly where these elements can be located depending on the model, and provide a step-by-step algorithm for safe dismantling. You will learn why you cannot ignore this procedure and how to properly preserve fasteners in case of moving in the future.
Why are transport fasteners needed
The main function of these elements is protection compressor unit from mechanical damage during the journey. Inside the refrigerator, the motor is suspended on springs, which allows it to vibrate freely during operation, but when shaking in a truck, such mobility would lead to broken tubes or broken fasteners. The bolts rigidly fix the motor, turning the suspension into a monolithic structure.
If you forget to remove the fasteners, the refrigerator will emit a loud hum and vibrate strongly, since the springs will not be able to dampen vibrations. Vibration in this case, it is transmitted directly to the body and floor, which can lead to displacement of the unit and damage to the floor covering. In addition, constant overload of the engine due to lack of shock absorption will quickly disable it.
⚠️ Attention: Operating the refrigerator with installed transportation bolts may cause refusal of warranty repair, as this is considered a violation of installation rules.
Some models, especially recessed or compact ones, may have additional plastic clips or tapes that must also be removed. Always carefully inspect the interior and back wall of the device before turning it on for the first time. Operating instructions Always contains a diagram of the location of these elements for a specific series.
Typical locations of fasteners
The answer to the question of where the shipping bolts are located on the refrigerator depends on the compressor design and device model. In most cases, they are located on rear wall the body, in the lower or middle part. Usually these are four mounting points: two on top and two on the bottom, or four in the corners of the motor projection.
In some models of brands Indesit i Ariston the bolts can pass through the housing horizontally, fixing the compressor from the sides. In other options, for example, y Samsung, the fasteners can be vertical, twisting from top to bottom through special holes in the frame. The number of bolts varies from two to four pieces.
Sometimes manufacturers hide the bolt heads under decorative plugs or plastic covers that need to be carefully removed. Mounting holes They are often marked or color-coded so that the user can easily identify them. If you cannot find the bolts, inspect the perimeter of the motor from all sides using a flashlight.
Required tools for dismantling
To remove the clamps, you will need a minimum set of tools, which are usually found in every home. The main tool will be open-end wrench or a head of the appropriate size, most often these are sizes 10, 12 or 13 mm. The refrigerator often comes with a special ratchet wrench or a simple key included in the package with documents.
You may also need a flat-head screwdriver if the bolts are closed with plastic plugs that need to be carefully pryed off. To collect leaking oil (if it suddenly appears, although this is rare during proper dismantling), prepare a rag or a small container. It is most convenient to work with two people, so that one person holds the refrigerator, and the second unscrews the bolts.
It is important to ensure good access to the back wall, so before starting work, it is better to move the refrigerator away from the wall at a sufficient distance. Make sure that the floor is level and nothing interferes with the stable position of the unit during work. Protective gloves will help avoid cuts on sharp metal edges.
Step-by-step instructions for removing bolts
The dismantling process requires care, but not is highly complex. First, move the refrigerator away from the wall, allowing easy access to the rear panel. Find the places where transport boltsare located, checking the diagram in the instructions or identifying them visually by the characteristic entrance to the case.
☑️ Algorithm for removing the clamps
Begin unscrewing the bolts counterclockwise, applying moderate force. If the bolt is rusty or stuck (which happens when stored in a warehouse for a long time), you can drop a little penetrating lubricant onto the threads, but usually they unscrew easily. Remove the bolts completely, along with bushings and washers, if they are included in the design.
After removing all four bolts, the holes must be closed with special plastic plugs, which are often included in the kit or are already installed in place of the bolts. This will prevent dust and moisture from getting inside the case, and will also improve the appearance of the device. Make sure that the plugs snap into place until the characteristic clicks. thermal insulation and the appearance of the device. Make sure the plugs click into place.
⚠️ Attention: Do not plug in the refrigerator until you are sure that all shipping bolts are completely removed and the holes are closed.
Bolt location table by brand
Different manufacturers use different engineering solutions for fixing the compressor. Below is a table to help you figure out where to look for bolts on popular models.
| Brand | Number of bolts | Location | Key type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlant | 4 pcs. | Rear wall, at the corners of the motor | 13 mm |
| Bosch | 4 pcs. | Rear panel, horizontal | 10 mm |
| LG | 4 pcs. | Rear, vertically on top | Special. key included |
| Indesit | 4 pcs. | Rear part, through | 13 mm |
It is worth noting that in new models with inverter compressors the suspension system may be different, and the transport bolts may not be at all, or they are replaced with plastic clips. Always refer to the documentation supplied with the specific device, as the design may vary depending on the year of manufacture.
What to do if the bolts are lost?
If you have lost the shipping bolts, do not panic. They are not needed for normal use. However, if you are planning a move, be sure to buy or make new clamps, otherwise the compressor may come off due to shaking.
What to do with the bolts after removal
Many users throw away the fasteners immediately after installation, which is a mistake. Transport bolts It is necessary to save them, as they will be needed for any move or transportation of the refrigerator. Without them, the compressor will remain unsecured and may receive serious damage even if carefully transported in an elevator.
Put the bolts, washers and bushings in a bag, put the instructions in there and tape the bag to the back wall of the refrigerator or put it in a document drawer. Saving the kit is the key to the longevity of equipment when changing place of residence. This may also be required if you decide to submit the refrigerator for warranty repairs and you will need to take it to a service center.
If you plan to store the refrigerator in an unheated room indoors (for example, at the dacha in winter), installing bolts is also desirable for protection from external vibrations, although the main thing in this case is the temperature regime. Make sure that when preserving equipment for a long time, all moving parts are secured.
Frequent errors during installation and dismantling
One of the common mistakes is trying to turn on the refrigerator immediately after delivery without checking the presence of latches. This may lead to you hearing a strong knock, but not understanding its cause. Diagnostics In this case, you should start by checking the rear wall.
Another error is incomplete unscrewing of the bolts or loss of washers. If part of the fastener remains in the hole, this may compromise the seal or thermal insulation. It is also not recommended to use excessive force when tightening the plugs so as not to break the plastic.
⚠️ Attention: If the refrigerator continues to vibrate strongly after removing the bolts, check the adjustment of the legs and make sure that the unit is level on the floor.
Sometimes users confuse the shipping bolts with the adjusting screws of the legs or fasteners capacitor. Be careful: the transport bolts always pass through the housing to the compressor and have large heads. Height adjustment is carried out by other mechanisms in the lower front part.
Is it possible to transport short distances without bolts?
Even for a short Carrying an unsecured compressor over a distance (across the street) is risky. The springs may not withstand the shock. It is better to spend 5 minutes installing the clamps.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if you forget to remove the shipping bolts?
The refrigerator will operate with strong vibration and noise, the compressor may overheat and fail, and floor damage and displacement may occur unit.
Do I need to lubricate the threads of the bolts before storage?
This is not necessary, but it is advisable to wipe them with a dry cloth to remove any remaining oil or dust, and store them in a dry place to avoid corrosion.
Can I use regular bolts if they are original? lost?
You can select analogues in diameter and length, but it is important that they have the appropriate strength and do not damage the threads in the body when tightened.
Where exactly to look for bolts if they are not visible from behind?
In some models they may be hidden behind a decorative panel or located in the bottom parts, closer to the floor, so inspection must be carried out from all angles.
How long does it take to remove the bolts?
The process takes from 5 to 15 minutes depending on access to the back wall and the number of fasteners.