Transport bolts in the refrigerator: where are they located and how to remove them correctly

You have just purchased a new refrigerator, delivered it home, and now you are faced with the task of properly preparing the equipment for first turn on. One of the most important steps in this process is the removal transport boltsthat secure the compressor during transport. If you skip this stage, the consequences can be serious: from increased noise to breakdown of key components. But where exactly to look for these bolts, especially if this is your first time encountering the installation of refrigeration equipment?

In this article we will look in detail at where are the transport bolts on refrigerators of different brands —from Atlant and Indesit to Samsung i LG. You will learn how to identify them by appearance, what tools are needed for dismantling, and what to do if the bolts are stuck or hidden under decorative panels. We will also reveal the myth about “self-unscrewing” bolts in modern models why you can’t count on them and how to check whether they have actually been removed.

Even if you have never done this before repair or installation of equipment, our step-by-step instructions with photographs of typical attachment points will help you cope with the task without errors. And remember: correct dismantling of transport bolts is not just a recommendation, but a prerequisite for maintaining the warranty and durability of the refrigerator.

What are transport bolts and why are they needed?

Transport bolts (they are also called transport clamps or fastening screws) are special metal elements that Rigidly fix compressor the refrigerator during transportation. Their main task is to prevent damage to the refrigerant pipes and the compressor itself from vibrations, shocks or sharp tilts during transportation.

Why is this so important? The compressor is the “heart” of the refrigerator, and its spring suspension is designed for stationary operation and not for dynamic loads. Without fixation during transportation:

• 🔧 May burst copper tubesthrough which freon circulates, which will lead to refrigerant leakage.
• 🔊 Possible microcracks in the compressor housing, which will manifest themselves later in the form of increased noise.
• ⚠️ Compressor displacement can upset the balance, which will cause vibration during operation.

Most refrigerators use from 2 to 4 transport bolts, but their number and location depend on the model and brand. For example, in compact refrigerators Bosch series KIN86 there may be only 2 bolts, and in large refrigerators Side-by-Side from Samsung - up to 6 clamps.

⚠️ Attention: Some sellers claim that in “new models” do not need bolts or they “self-unscrew” when turned on for the first time. This is a dangerous misconception! Even in refrigerators with system No Frost and inverter compressors, transport bolts are present and require manual removal.

Where transport bolts are usually located: typical places

The most common mistake when looking for transport bolts is to look for them only at the back of the refrigerator. In fact, their location depends on the design of the model and can differ radically even from the same manufacturer. Here are the main areas where you should prioritize:

1. Rear wall (bottom part)

In 80% of cases, the bolts are located right here - on the metal plate that covers the compressor. They can be:

• 🔩 Open, with a hexagonal or cross head.
• 🛡️ Hidden under a plastic or metal cover (often in models Liebherr i Beko).
• 🔧 Disguised under decorative plugs (for example, in Samsung RB series).

2. Inside the case (under the bottom of the freezer)

In refrigerators with a bottom freezer compartment (for example, Indesit DF 4180 or Atlant MXM 1705) bolts can be attached to the frame under the drawers for vegetables. To see them, sometimes you have to pull out the refrigerator and look from below.

3. Side walls (for models with an external condenser)

Rarely, but found in old or industrial models. Bolts can fix not only the compressor, but also the condenser tubes. For example, in some Stinol 2000s.

4. Under the decorative panel (in premium models)

Class refrigerators Premium (for example, Liebherr CNef 4815 or Miele KFN 12823) fasteners are often hidden under removable panels. Here you will have to arm yourself with instructions or look for latches.

If you do not find bolts in typical places, check the instructions to the model - there is usually a diagram indicating the fastening elements. In extreme cases, you can use a flashlight and inspect the refrigerator from all sides.

What do the transport bolts look like: photo and description

So as not If you confuse transport bolts with other fasteners (for example, with bolts for fastening the back cover), you need to know their characteristic features:

1. Head size and shape: usually these are bolts with a 10-13 mm hex head or with a cross slot (for a screwdriver PH2 or PZ2). hexagon socket bolts (turnkey Allen).
2. Material: steel or galvanized metal, often with anti-corrosion coating. Plastic “bolts” are not transport fasteners, but panel fastening elements.
3. Location relative to the compressor: they are always located on a metal plate that is adjacent to the compressor or its frame.
4. Marking: on some models the bolts are marked with red or yellow plastic plugs with the inscription TRANSPORT or REMOVE.

The photographs below show typical options:

• 📸 Open bolts (the head is visible, often with an inscription).
• 📸 Bolts under the cover (it is necessary to remove the plastic panel).
• 📸 Bolts with plugs (colored caps that need to be pulled out).

If you doubt whether the bolt is transportable, try shaking the compressor slightly by hand. If it is firmly fixed, the bolts have not yet been removed. the compressor “plays” on the springs (with slight resistance) - the clamps have already been removed.

⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators with a system Total No Frost (for example, Samsung RS6HA) the transport bolts may be hidden under a layer of thermal insulation. Do not try to unscrew them without first removing the protection. - this can damage the insulating material.

Step-by-step instructions: how to remove transport bolts

When you have found the bolts, all that remains is to carefully remove them. Here is a universal algorithm that is suitable for most models:

Unplug the refrigerator

Pull out. refrigerator from the wall (at least 50 cm)

Prepare tools (keys, screwdrivers)

Inspect the bolts for plugs or covers-->

Step 1: Disconnection and access

Before starting work be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply. Even if it has not yet been enabled, this is a safety rule. Then:

1. Carefully slide the refrigerator away from the wall to gain access to the back.
2. If the bolts are hidden under the cover, remove it. It is usually attached with latches or 1-2 self-tapping screws.
3. Make sure that there are no wires or tubes near the bolts - they can be easily damaged with a tool.

Step 2: Removing the bolts

Use a suitable tool:

• 🔧 For hex heads - an open-end or socket wrench (usually 10 or 13 mm).
• ⚒️ For Phillips heads - a screwdriver PH2 or PZ2.
• 🔩 For an internal hexagon - a wrench Allen (most often 5 or 6 mm).

Unscrew the bolts counterclockwise. Do not use excessive force - if the bolt does not budge, it may be stuck (read about this in the next section).

Step 3: Inspection and disposal

After removal:

• Check that the compressor “swings” freely on the springs (but does not dangle too much strongly).
• Save the bolts and plugs - they may be needed during future transportation.
• If the kit included plastic plugs, install them in place of the bolts (this will protect the threads from dust).

Do not throw away the bolts immediately after removal! Some service centers require you to present them during warranty repairs as proof of correct installation.

What to do if the bolts do not unscrew (stick or rust)

It happens that the bolts “stick” to the thread due to oxidation or deformation. In this case, you cannot use brute force - you risk tearing off the head or damaging the compressor. Here's what you can do:

1. Treatment with penetrating lubricant

Use WD-40, liquid key or kerosene:

1. Apply the product to the thread and let stand for 10-15 minutes.
2. Try to lightly tap the bolt head with a hammer (through a soft gasket to avoid damage).
3. Try to unscrew again.

2. Heating (for rusty bolts)

If the bolt is rusty, gently heat it with a hair dryer (no more than 200°C) for 1-2 minutes. The metal will expand and the rust will loosen its grip. Do not use open fire!

3. Alternative methods

• 🔧 Impact wrench (if you have experience working with it).
• 🔩 Extractor is a special tool for removing broken bolts.
• ⚒️ Cutting the bolt grinder (extreme case, requires care).

⚠️ Attention: If the bolt breaks when unscrewing, and part of it remains in the thread, do not try to drill it yourself. Contact the service center - incorrect actions can damage the compressor, and this will not be considered a warranty case.

If none of the methods helped, it is better to call a technician. In most cities there are services for initial installation of refrigeratorswhere the removal of transport bolts is included in the price.

What will happen if you do not remove the transport bolts before switching on

Many users neglect this procedure, considering it a formality. However, the consequences can be serious:

1. Increased noise and vibration

A compressor that is rigidly fixed with bolts cannot absorb vibrations. As a result:

• 🔊 The refrigerator runs 10-15 dB louder (especially noticeable at night).
• 🏠 Vibration is transmitted to the floor and furniture, which can cause imbalance.

2. Accelerated wear of the compressor

Constant vibration leads to:

• 🔧 Wear of compressor bearings and seals.
• 💥 Risk of breakage of refrigerant tubes (especially in solder areas).
• ⚡ Increased energy consumption (up to 20% above normal).

3. Loss of warranty

In 90% of cases, transport bolts that have not been removed are considered violation of operating rules. If the refrigerator breaks down, the service center will refuse warranty repairs, citing:

• 📄 Instruction point about mandatory removal of bolts.
• 🔧 Traces of vibration on the compressor.

Moreover, some modern refrigerators (for example Samsung Family Hub) have vibration sensors. If the norm is exceeded, they can display an error on the display or even block operation.

Features of removing bolts in refrigerators of different brands

Each manufacturer has its own design nuances. Let's look at the most common brands:

Atlant i Indesit

In most models (Atlant MXM 1840, Indesit DF 5200), the bolts are located on the back wall under a plastic cover. Features: Atlant MXM 1840 data-i="221">and

• 🔧 The lid is attached to 2 screws or latches.
• 🔩 Bolts - 10 mm turnkey, sometimes with red plugs.

Samsung And LG

In models Samsung RB-30 J3200 or LG GA-B489 the bolts can be:

• 🛡️ Hidden under the decorative panel (you can remove it by pressing the latches on the sides).
• 🔧 With internal hexagon (key Allen 5 mm).

Liebherr i Miele

Premium models (Liebherr CN 4015, Miele KFN 29092) often require partial disassembly:

• 🔧 The bolts can be located inside the case, under the bottom of the freezer.
• 📄 The instructions contain a diagram indicating the attachment points.

Beko and Vestfrost

In refrigerators Beko GNE 114220 or Vestfrost VF 395 the bolts are sometimes located non-standardly:

• 🔩 They can fix not only the compressor, but also the condenser.
• 🔧 A 13 mm wrench is required.

If your brand is not on the list, check the instructions or look for video analysis on YouTube model. For example, by searching “Indesit BIAA 13 transport bolts" you will find visual guides.

How to check whether the bolts have been removed without disassembling?

If you do not have access to the back of the refrigerator, you can indirectly check whether the bolts have been removed by the following signs:

1. When the compressor is running, the refrigerator does not “bounce” and does not vibrate more than usual.

2. When the refrigerator is slightly tilted back and forth, the compressor “walks” on the springs (this is noticeable if you listen).

3. In the instructions or on the sticker on the back there is a note “Transport bolts removed” (if installed). installers).

However, these methods do not provide a 100% guarantee - it is better to visually verify the absence of bolts.

Frequently asked questions about transport bolts

Do you need to remove the transport bolts if the refrigerator was transported in a horizontal position?

Yes, definitely! the transportation was careful, the bolts still secure the compressor. Their task is to protect not only from impacts, but also from long-term loads (for example, when the refrigerator lies on its side for more than 30 minutes). In this position, oil from the compressor can get into the circuit, and the bolts prevent it from moving.

Is it possible to turn on the refrigerator with transport bolts “for a couple of days” until there is time for them? remove?

Absolutely not. Even short-term work with a fixed compressor leads to microdamage. Vibration is transmitted to all components, and after some time this can result in expensive repairs. If you cannot remove the bolts yourself, postpone the start until a technician visits.

What to do if you lose the bolts after removal? Is it possible to buy? new?

The bolts are not a “consumable”, and their loss is not critical - the refrigerator will work normally. However, if you need to transport the equipment in the future, it is better to purchase similar bolts from a fastener store (select by diameter and thread pitch) or order them from the manufacturer in some service centers.

The instructions say that the bolts are sold individually. “self-unscrew” when first turned on. Is this true?

This is a myth! Not a single refrigerator has a mechanism for automatically unscrewing the bolts. Perhaps the instructions mean that the bolts you need to remove them before. switching onalways check for their presence manually.

How to transport the refrigerator after removing the bolts?

If you need to transport the refrigerator without bolts, follow the rules:

1. Transport only in an upright position (maximum tilt angle is 40°).
2. Use soft pads between the refrigerator and body.
3. Avoid sudden braking and bumps.
4. After transportation, let the refrigerator stand for 2-4 hours before turning it on (so that the oil flows into the compressor).

If there is a long-distance transportation, it is better to buy additional bolts or fix the compressor in another way (for example, by covering it with foam rubber).