Owners of Belarusian-made refrigeration equipment are often faced with the need to carry out general cleaning or rearrange the internal space. Removing the shelf is a basic procedure that may be required to washing, eliminating unpleasant odors or placing large items. Despite the apparent simplicity, the design of shelves in different series Atlant has its own characteristics, and careless movement can lead to damage to plastic or glass.
The main difficulty is that the fastening mechanisms may differ depending on the year of manufacture and the specific model of the unit. In some cases, the shelves are simply removed upward, while in others, the latches must first be snapped off or the guides must be turned. Understanding the type of construction glass shelf or plastic grill will allow you to avoid breaking expensive elements of the interior of the refrigerator compartment.
In this article we will analyze in detail the algorithms of actions for various modifications, pay attention to precautions and answer frequently asked questions. The correct approach to servicing equipment will extend its service life and preserve the aesthetic appearance of the internal volume.
Design features of Atlant internal shelves
Refrigerators Atlant are equipped with several types of internal equipment. The most common option is to use tempered glass, which is mounted on plastic guides or metal rails. These glass surfaces are highly durable, but require careful handling during dismantling. The heaviness of glass often causes users to exert excessive effort where precision is needed.
The second type is lattice shelves made of durable plastic or metal with a polymer coating. They are usually lighter and have built-in locking mechanisms. In models with a system No Frost or improved air circulation, the shelves may have special cutouts or holes for the passage of air flow. The design of the fastenings here is often more complex to ensure stability and tightness of cold distribution.
It is also worth noting the presence of specific elements, such as a display shelf or drawers, which are not formally shelves, but perform similar functions. Their removal requires an understanding of the operation of the guide slides. Plastic stops at the ends of the grid shelves they often serve not only as decor, but also as a stopper that prevents the contents from accidentally falling out when the door is opened.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting any When manipulating the interior, be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply. This will protect you from electric shock and prevent accidental activation of the compressor during work.
It is important to consider that with prolonged use, plastic elements can become fragile due to constant exposure to low temperatures. Therefore mechanical impact should be minimal and strictly dosed. If you feel strong resistance, do not use force - you probably did not take into account some nuance of the design.
Preparation for removing shelves and safety measures
The process of removing interior elements should begin with careful preparation. The first step is to clear the shelf of food. Even if it seems that the shelf will support the weight, it is better not to take risks: uneven distribution of weight can lead to distortion and jamming of the mechanism during dismantling. Emptying the chamber It will also facilitate access to fasteners.
The second important stage is ensuring stability. If you're removing a heavy glass shelf, make sure you have some free space nearby where you can put it right away. It is recommended to cover the floor or table with a soft towel or blanket. Falling tempered glass on a hard floor can lead not only to its breaking, but also to the formation of many small fragments that are difficult to remove.
☑️ Preparing to remove the shelves
The third aspect is clean hands and the availability of suitable shoes. Hands that are slippery from grease or water may cause you to be unable to hold a heavy structure. Use dry rags or rubber gloves for a secure grip. Fixing the position holding the shelf housing in your hands is the key to successful removal.
Do not forget about the temperature regime. If the refrigerator has just been running, the plastic may be more elastic, but the glass will be cold and slippery. Let the equipment sit for a while if you plan to wash it, but this is not critical for dismantling. The main thing is no condensation on the surfaces with which you will be in contact.
Instructions: how to remove a glass shelf on the guides
Glass shelves in refrigerators Atlant most often lie on plastic or metal guides attached to the side walls of the chamber. No screws or tools are required to remove them. The algorithm is simple: grab the front edge of the glass with both hands on both sides. Smoothly lift the front part up a few millimeters, then pull it towards you.
If the shelf fits tightly, it may be fixed with special protrusions. In this case, the movement should be combined: light lifting and simultaneous advancement. Do not try to pull the glass down - this will lead to sliding off the supports and a possible fall. Vertical displacement Necessary only to go beyond the stops.
In some models, the guides have a removable design. If you see that the glass is resting against the end stops, try first moving the entire structure to one side (left or right) to free the grooves. Side shift is often the key to success in older refrigerator models.
After the shelf is freed from its fastenings, carefully remove it from the chamber. Watch the corners of the glass so as not to touch the inner walls of the refrigerator or the products on the lower tiers. Caring attitude to the inner glass guarantees the absence of chips, which over time can lead to the destruction of the entire plate.
Removing plastic grilles and display shelves
Plastic grilles are often equipped with a fixation system that prevents them from falling out during vibration. To remove such a shelf, carefully inspect the attachment points to the side walls. Often there are plastic latches or levers. Pressing them or turning them 90 degrees releases the locking mechanism.
Display shelves, which are deep plastic containers, are usually removed by moving up and forward. However, in models Atlant with wide doors, they may have additional stoppers in the depths of the chamber. If the shelf cannot be removed, check whether it rests against the back wall or elements of the air circulation system.
Grills with a metal frame are characterized by the presence of rubber pads on the legs. Over time, the rubber may “stick” to the plastic supports on the walls. In this case, it is recommended to gently rock the grille from side to side, without applying any sudden force. Loosening will help destroy the oxidized layer or sticky coating.
If the shelf has removable stops (sides), it is better to remove them separately before removing the main structure. This will reduce the size of the part and reduce the risk of getting caught on other elements of the refrigerator. Removing the sides usually done by simply pressing the latch from the inside.
Table: Types of fasteners and removal methods
To systematize the information, we present the main types of fasteners found in refrigerators Atlantand their corresponding dismantling methods. This will help you quickly navigate if the standard method does not work.
| Shelf type | Mounting type | Removal method | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glass | Guides on the walls | Rise up + pull towards yourself | Heavy, requires two hands |
| Plastic grille | Latches or grooves | Pressing the latch + extension | Lightweight, fragile in cold weather |
| Display shelf | Guide slides | Full extension + lift | Has a travel limiter |
| Metal mesh | Rubber stops | Swing + lift | May require stop lubrication |
Using the correct removal technique described in the table will minimize the risk of breakage. Pay attention to the "Features" column - it is ignoring the weight or fragility of the material that most often leads to trouble. Type identification mounts are the first step to success.
If your model does not fit any of the descriptions, inspect the side walls of the chamber. The presence of holes in several rows indicates the possibility of height adjustment. In such cases, the shelf can be installed at different heights, and the principle of its removal remains standard for this type support design.
Problems during removal and methods for solving them
Often users are faced with a situation where the shelf does not give in. The main reason is jamming of the mechanism due to the ingress of food, ice or sticky contaminants. If you feel the shelf stuck, do not pull it sharply. First, inspect the perimeter for the presence of foreign objects.
In refrigerators with the No Frost system, sometimes the guides freeze. In this case, you need to defrost the camera. Leave the refrigerator turned off with the doors open for several hours. The ice will melt and fastening mechanism become mobile again. The use of hot water to speed up the process is prohibited - a sharp temperature change can lead to cracks.
What to do if the shelf is cracked?
If a crack appears on the glass shelf, it cannot be used. Under load it can burst at any time. You can temporarily use thick cardboard or cling film, but it is better to order a new original spare part.
Another problem is plastic deformation from time or heat. If the plastic guides are bent, they may pinch the glass. In this case, carefully straighten the plastic, slightly heating it, or replace the guides with new ones. Repairing plastic elements Often cheaper than buying a new shelf.
⚠️ Attention: Never use sharp metal objects (knives, chisels) to pry up shelves. You can damage the internal circuit of the refrigerator, puncture the evaporator or scratch the plastic, which will lead to corrosion and rust.
If the shelf is difficult to remove due to sticky residue, use dishwashing detergent or a special kitchen spray. Spray the joints, wait a couple of minutes until the product dissolves the grease, and try again. Chemical treatment facilitates mechanical stress.
Care of shelves and prevention of contamination
Regular cleaning shelves are the key to hygiene and long service life of the refrigerator. It is recommended to wash glass surfaces with warm water and a mild detergent. Do not use abrasive powders, which may leave micro-scratches. Dirt will get stuck in these scratches, and it will be impossible to wash it off. Surface smoothness is the main condition for easy cleaning.
Plastic elements cannot be washed in hot water (above 40-50 degrees), as they can be deformed. After washing, be sure to dry all parts with a soft cloth. Remaining moisture can lead to the formation of mold in the fastening areas or freezing of the shelf the next time it is turned on. Dry surfaces guarantee the absence of odors.
To prevent jamming, you can lubricate the plastic guides with food-grade silicone grease once a year. It is safe for contact with products and maintains the elasticity of the plastic. This is especially true for models that have been in use for several years. Lubricating rubbing parts extends the life of mechanisms.
Do not place hot pots or containers on shelves. Local heating can cause glass to crack or plastic to deform. Allow the food to cool to room temperature before placing it in the refrigerator. Thermal shock is a common cause of sudden destruction of shelves.
Where to find original spare parts and analogues
If the shelf is broken or lost, the question arises about replacement. Original spare parts for Atlant can be found in authorized service centers or specialized stores of spare parts for household appliances. When ordering, it is important to know the exact model of your refrigerator (indicated on the nameplate inside the chamber or on the back).
There are also universal shelves and glass that can be adapted to your refrigerator. However original parts they always guarantee a perfect match of the size and shape of the fasteners. Universal analogues may require modification or installation of additional supports.
When purchasing, pay attention to the thickness of the glass and the type of tempering. Refrigerators require special tempered glass, which, when broken, crumbles into small, safe crumbs, and not into sharp fragments. Material safety —priority when choosing a replacement.
How to determine the exact model of the refrigerator to order a shelf?
The model is indicated on the factory sticker (nameplate). Depending on the series Atlant, it may be located on the inner wall of the refrigerator compartment, at the end of the door or on the rear wall of the case. Look for a code that starts with letters (eg XM, KX, C) and numbers. The model is also indicated in the warranty card and operating instructions.
Can I use a shelf from another Atlant model?
Often the shelves are interchangeable within the same series (for example, between models of the 450 and 452 series). However, the dimensions may differ by several millimeters, which will make installation impossible. It is better to check the part number or take measurements of the old shelf (width, depth, distance between the fastening ears).
How to temporarily replace broken glass?
As a temporary measure, you can use a sheet of plywood, a plastic tray or thick cardboard covered with cling film. The main thing is to provide a flat surface for food stability. But remember that this is a temporary solution, and the glass needs to be replaced as soon as possible for proper cold circulation.
Why does the shelf wobble after installation?
Wobbling can be caused by wear of the plastic supports, broken lugs on the shelf itself, or improper installation. Check whether the shelf fits tightly on the guides. If the plastic slots on the walls are worn out, they can be replaced or a thin layer of plastic/cardboard can be carefully placed to eliminate play.
Are shelves safe to wash in the dishwasher?
Glass shelves can usually be washed in the dishwasher on a gentle cycle. However, plastic grilles and display cases can become deformed due to the high temperature of water and steam. Carefully study the markings on the product: if there is a dishwasher symbol, wash it safely; if not, it is better to wash it by hand.