Changing the kitchen layout or simply wanting to optimize the workspace often leads to the need to change the direction in which the refrigerator door opens. This is a standard procedure provided for by the design of most modern models, but it requires care and adherence to a certain algorithm of actions. Incorrect reinstallation can lead to a loose seal, distortion of the sash, or even damage to the closing mechanism.
In this article we will look in detail at how to rehang the doors on a refrigerator of various brands, what tools will be needed and what to pay special attention to. Reversing the door - the process is technically simple, but has its own nuances depending on the type of hinges and location of control electronics. If you have never done such repairs, carefully studying the instructions will help you avoid typical beginner mistakes.
Before you begin dismantling, it is important to make sure that the model of your unit generally supports this option. Most manufacturers, such as LG, Samsung, Bosch or Indesit, provide symmetrical holes, but in budget or specific series the possibility of reverse may not be available. It is also worth freeing up space in front of the equipment in advance for easy access to fittings.
Necessary tools and preparation of the workplace
To successfully complete the task, you will need a minimum set of home craftsman, which can be found in almost any apartment. The main tool will be a hex wrench (often included with the refrigerator) or a set of screwdrivers with different slots. Some models, especially built-in or premium models, may require sockets of a certain size to remove decorative panels.
It is critical to prepare a stable surface near the refrigerator where the removed door can be temporarily placed. It is better to cover the floor with a soft blanket or cardboard to avoid scratches on the decorative covering or floor. Also, be sure to turn off the power to the device before starting work, as you may have to work near electrical components or simply observe safety precautions.
Here is a list of what should be on hand before you begin:
- 🔧 A set of screwdrivers (phillips and flathead) for removing plugs and screws.
- 🔑 Hex keys (usually 4 mm or 5 mm) for adjusting hinges.
- 🧤 Construction gloves to protect hands from sharp metal edges.
- 📏 Level to check the horizontal installation after completion of work.
⚠️ Attention: If your refrigerator is equipped with a No Frost system electronic control on the door, be extremely careful when disconnecting the wires. Do not yank the cables sharply, so as not to damage the contacts or the wiring itself.
Make sure that you have free space for maneuver. Dismantling the door requires space, since the removed sash will need to be placed somewhere horizontally or leaned against the wall, having first protected its surface. Lack of preparation of the workplace often leads to the process being delayed or damage to property.
Algorithm of actions: dismantling and installation
The process begins with emptying the refrigerator of food and removing all shelves and drawers from the door to reduce its weight. This will not only make the work easier, but will also reduce the risk of dropping a heavy structure. Then you need to remove the upper decorative panel, if it covers the fastenings of the upper hinge, and unscrew the fixing bolts.
After loosening the upper hinge, the door must be carefully lifted and removed from the lower pin, having previously disconnected all communication cables if they go through the upper part. In models with a display on the facade, the wires may go through the bottom, so the diagram may differ. Always fix the position of the door with your second hand or call an assistant, since one leaf can weigh from 15 to 30 kg.
Next is the rearrangement of the hardware elements to the opposite side:
- Remove the bottom hinge and move it to the new side, using the holes provided by the factory.
- Move the stops and plugs to the free spaces to hide the old holes.
- Install the door on the lower hinge, placing the pin in the mounting socket.
- Fix the upper hinge in the new place, but do not tighten the bolts all the way yet.
☑️ Preparation for rehanging
The final stage is adjustment. Gaps between the door and the body should be uniform around the entire perimeter. If you notice a misalignment, slightly loosen the fasteners and align the position of the sash, then carefully tighten all the bolts. A door that is not tightly closed will lead to constant operation of the compressor and the formation of ice.
Features of models with electronics and the No Frost system
Modern refrigerators are often equipped with complex electronics integrated into the door leaf. In such cases, for example, for models Samsung Family Hub or LG Door-in-Door, simply re-hanging the loops is not enough. It is necessary to carefully disconnect the connectors of the wires going to the display, control buttons or backlight lamps.
When working with electronics, it is important to remember about static electricity. Before touching the contacts, it is recommended to discharge any static charge by touching a grounded metal object. The wires should be laid in specially designated channels inside the door so that when opening they do not stretch or fray over time.
The main difficulties that you may encounter:
- 🔌 Complex wiring diagram that requires care during assembly.
- 🧩 Availability of additional fasteners elements to protect cables.
- ⚙️ The need to calibrate the sensors after installation (in rare cases).
⚠️ Attention: In some models with the system No Frost cold air supply channels may pass through the door hinges. Make sure that when rearranging the loops you do not block these channels and install the insulating spacers correctly.
What to do if the wires are short?
If the wires are not long enough to move to the other side, under no circumstances try to extend them yourself. This may interfere with the controller's operation. In such cases, it is necessary to replace the wiring harness with an extended one, original for your model, which can be ordered at the service center.
After assembly, be sure to check the operation of all electronic components. The display should light up, the lamps should turn on when the door is opened, and the audible alarm should respond to an open door. If you notice failures, check the tightness of the connectors.
Comparison of hinge designs from different manufacturers
Different brands use different engineering solutions for fastening doors. Understanding these differences will help you navigate the process faster. For example, Bosch and Siemens often use hidden hinges that require a special key, while Atlant or Beko use simpler open designs.
Below is a table comparing the fastening features of popular brands:
| Brand | Loop type | Tool | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indesit | Open, standard | Cross screwdriver | Low |
| Samsung | Hidden, reinforced | Hex 5mm | Medium |
| LG | Combined | Screwdriver set | High (electronics) |
| Atlant | Simple, open | Open-end wrench | Low |
In models with double doors (French Door) or side-by-side (Side-by-Side) the procedure can be even more complicated. Here it is often necessary to remove not only external, but also internal partitions or middle hinges. Adjusting gaps in such systems is critically important, since the doors must open synchronously and not touch each other.
If you are the owner of premium equipment, it is recommended to find a specific diagram for your model on the Internet using the serial number. Universal tips may not take into account the specifics of the unique mechanisms of closers or ventilation systems.
Adjustment and elimination of distortions
After the door is installed in a new location, the need (fine tuning) often arises. Even a slight deviation of a couple of millimeters can cause the magnetic seal to not provide a tight seal. Check the fit around the entire perimeter using a sheet of paper: it should be pulled out with force along the entire length.
To eliminate distortions, use the adjusting screws on the lower or middle hinge. By rotating them clockwise or counterclockwise, you can raise or lower the corners of the door. Important: complete the final tightening of all bolts only after you are sure that the door is in the ideal position. This will avoid metal stress and deformation in the future.
Frequent problems and their solution:
- 🚪 The door opens on its own - check that the refrigerator is horizontal, it may be tilted forward.
- ❄️ Ice forms - replace the seal or adjust the tightness.
- 🔊 Creak when opening - lubricate the hinges with special lubricant (do not use WD-40 inside the chamber).
⚠️ Attention: If after adjustment the door still warps, the refrigerator body itself may be deformed or the hinge axis may be bent. In this case, self-repair may be ineffective, and damaged parts will need to be replaced.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to rehang the door on a built-in refrigerator?
Yes, on most built-in models this is possible, but the procedure is more complicated due to the presence of furniture fronts. You will have to first remove the facade from the refrigerator door, rehang the door itself, and then secure the facade to the new side using transition strips.
What to do if the old holes from the hinges are in the way?
Manufacturers usually include plastic plugs in the kit, which are inserted into unnecessary holes. If they are not available, you can use special furniture stickers or plugs of a suitable color, matched to the color of the body.
Do you need to defrost the refrigerator before rehanging?
Full defrosting is not necessary if you work quickly. However, if there is a lot of ice in the freezer, it is better to let it melt so that water does not pour out when tilting or removing the door, damaging the floor or wiring.
Why is the refrigerator door becoming harder to close?
This is normal for a new installation. The seal should break in. If the movement is constantly tight, check whether the door is touching the floor or body, and make sure that the refrigerator is standing strictly vertically or with a slight tilt back.
In conclusion, hanging the door is a space saver and a step towards an ergonomic kitchen. By following the instructions and being careful, you can change the configuration of your refrigerator without calling a technician. The main thing is to take your time and pay attention to the design details of your specific model.