Changing the kitchen layout or rearranging furniture often dictates its own conditions, and the standard opening of the refrigerator door can become an obstacle to convenient movement around the room. Owners of Belarusian brand equipment Atlant face this need quite often, since the design of these units allows you to change the opening side without loss of functionality. The procedure does not require calling a specialist, but requires basic skills in working with tools and strictly following the sequence of actions.
Before starting work, it is important to understand that hanging doors is a process that affects not only the external aesthetics, but also the tightness of the chamber. Incorrect installation can lead to misalignment, due to which the seal will no longer fit tightly to the body, which can lead to loss of cold and increased energy consumption. In this article we will analyze a technically competent approach to dismantling and installing elements so that your refrigerator Atlant serves for a long time and reliably.
Particular attention should be paid to preparing the workspace. You will need a clear area around the unit where you can store the removed parts without damaging them or losing fasteners. You should not ignore this stage, since chaos in the little things often causes the assembly to be delayed indefinitely.
Necessary tools and workplace preparation
To successfully complete the task of changing the opening side, you will need a minimum set of tools, which is usually found in every home. The main tool will be hex wrench (most often 5 mm in size), since this is what is used to tighten most of the bolts in the hinge structure. You also cannot do without a Phillips screwdriver, a 10 mm wrench and, possibly, a flat-head screwdriver for removing decorative plugs.
Prepare a flat surface next to the refrigerator, covered with a soft cloth or cardboard. You will place the removed doors on this surface to avoid scratching the front panel or glass. If you have a two-chamber refrigerator, it is better to remove the doors one by one, starting from the bottom, so as not to disturb the balance of the structure.
- 🔧 Hex wrench (the main tool for hinges).
- 🔩 Phillips and flathead screwdrivers.
- 🧤 Work gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges metal.
- 🧼 Clean rags for wiping the mounting points.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting any work, be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply! Unplug the plug from the socket to eliminate the risk of short circuit or electric shock if the door wiring is accidentally damaged.
Make sure that the floor under your feet is not slippery and that there is sufficient lighting in the room. Small bolts and washers tend to instantly roll into the most inaccessible corners, so it is better to immediately prepare a container for storing them. A magnetic box or just a jar will be an excellent solution for temporary storage of fasteners.
Dismantling the top door and removing the top hinge
The process begins with the top chamber, since it has the most complex fastening design. First you need to remove the decorative plugs from the top hinge. They are usually made of plastic and are simply pryed off with a flathead screwdriver or your fingernail. Under them are hidden the bolts that secure the hinge to the refrigerator body.
Using a hex wrench, unscrew the bolts securing the top hinge. At this moment, it is important to hold the door with your other hand or ask an assistant, since after loosening the fasteners it may suddenly move. Carefully lift the door up, removing it from the axis of the lower hinge, and set it in a safe place.
Now you need to remove the upper hinge itself. Unscrew the bolts that secure it to the end of the refrigerator. Pay attention to the location of the washers and bushings - their order is critical during reassembly. On some models Atlant under the hinge there may be a wire for the door opening sensor, which must be carefully disconnected, remembering the position of the contacts.
☑️ Preparation for removing the upper door
After removal hinges, inspect it for damage. If there are burrs or corrosion on the metal surface, it is better to clean them so that the mechanism can operate smoothly in the future. Also check the condition of the bushings: if they are very worn, it makes sense to replace them with new ones to avoid the door sagging in the future.
Removing the lower door and dismantling the middle hinge
After the upper door has been removed and set aside, we move on to the lower chamber. Here the process is similar, but has its own characteristics depending on the model. First remove the trim strip if it is covering the middle hinge fastener. Then unscrew the bolts securing the middle hinge to the body.
Remove the bottom door by lifting it up. Be careful: the lower compartment is often heavier than the upper one, especially if it stores a lot of food or has heavy shelves. It is better to empty the chamber of its contents in advance to make the design lighter.
The middle hinge also needs to be dismantled. Unscrew it from the body, keeping all fasteners. In some refrigerator models Atlant the middle hinge can be combined with an opening limiter, so act carefully so as not to break the plastic elements of the mechanism.
- 🚪 Empty the lower chamber of food before removing.
- 🔩 Maintain the order of the bolts for the top and bottom.
- 👀 Check the condition of the seal on the lower door.
If your model allows for rearranging the door stop stops, now is the time to do it. Stoppers are usually plastic or metal pins that are inserted into holes on the opposite side. Take them out on one side and install them in the corresponding holes on the other.
Flipping the doors and rearranging the fittings
Now that the doors have been removed, you need to prepare them for installation on the new side. To do this, you need to rearrange the handles if they are asymmetrical, and turn the door leaves themselves over. At the ends of the doors there are holes for hinges, which are initially closed with decorative plugs.
Remove the plugs from the side where the hinge will be moved, and install them on the vacated holes on the opposite side. This is an important cosmetic stage that gives completeness to the work. If the plugs are lost, they can be ordered separately or temporarily sealed with a material of a suitable color.
What to do if the holes do not match?
In some older models of Atlant refrigerators, holes for the hinges can only be drilled on one side. In this case, you will need to do your own drilling, which is not recommended to do without experience, as you can damage the internal contour or the No Frost system.
Inspect carefully sealing rubber. When the door is turned over, it may become deformed. If you notice that the elastic has lost elasticity or has creases, it is better to replace it with a new one. The tightness of the chamber is the key to proper operation of the compressor.
Door handles also require rearrangement if the design requires this. Unscrew them on one side and screw them on the other using the same holes. Make sure that the handles fit tightly and do not wobble, otherwise the thread may break over time.
Installing doors on a new side
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of dismantling. The bottom door is installed first. Place the middle hinge on the bottom door axis and attach the structure to the refrigerator body. Insert the bolts into the holes and tighten them, but not completely yet, so that you can adjust them.
Then install the upper door. Slide it onto the middle hinge pin, line up the holes in the top hinge, and screw it to the body. At this stage, it is important to maintain vertical installation so that the gaps around the perimeter are uniform.
If the design provides a sensor wire, carefully lay it in the designated channel and connect it to the connector. Make sure that the wire is not pinched or stretched, otherwise it may be damaged when opening the door.
After preliminary fixation of all elements, you can proceed to the final tightening of the bolts. Do this sequentially, making sure that the door does not warp during the screwing process. Uniform distribution of force is the key to proper operation of the mechanism.
Adjusting gaps and checking tightness
The final stage is adjustment. The doors should close tightly, effortlessly, but with a characteristic bang at the end of the stroke. If the door does not close completely or, on the contrary, bounces, it is necessary to adjust the position of the hinges or the height of the legs of the refrigerator.
Check the gaps between the door and the body around the entire perimeter. They should be the same. If the gap is larger at the top than at the bottom, it means the door is warped. Loosen the hinges, level the door and tighten the bolts again.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use force to slam the door! If the door does not close tightly, it means that the installation geometry is broken or the seal is damaged. Forced slamming can lead to broken hinges.
To check the tightness, you can use a simple test with a sheet of paper. Clamp the sheet with the refrigerator door around the perimeter. If the sheet is pulled out easily and without resistance, it means that the seal does not fit in this place. In such cases, additional adjustment or replacement of the seal may be required.
Common mistakes and troubleshooting
When re-hung doors on their own, beginners often make typical mistakes that can negate all the work. One of the most common is the loss or confusion of washers and bushings. Remember that every part has its place and function.
Another mistake is insufficient tightening of the bolts. Over time, the weight of the door may weaken the fasteners, leading to misalignment. Therefore, a couple of weeks after installation, it is recommended to check the tightness of the bolts again.
It is also worth mentioning the problem with the wiring. If you forgot to connect the sensor or did it incorrectly, the refrigerator may not see the door closing, and the light in the chamber will be on constantly, and the compressor will work without interruption.
| Problem | Possible cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The door does not close tightly | Distortion of the hinges or contamination of the seal | Align the hinges, wash the elastic band |
| Creak when opening | Lack of lubrication in the hinges | Lubricate the hinges with silicone grease |
| The light is on when the door is closed | The sensor is not connected or the button is stuck | Check the sensor connection |
| The door opens spontaneously | Incorrect installation of the limiter | Check the position of the stoppers |
If after all the manipulations the problem persists, perhaps the problem is not in the installation, but in a defect in the door or body itself. In such cases, it is better to contact an authorized service center Atlant for professional diagnostics.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to defrost the refrigerator before re-hanging the doors?
Complete defrosting is not necessary if you work quickly. However, if there is a lot of ice or food in the chamber, it is better to take them out to lighten the design and avoid water getting on the electrical parts when tilted.
Is it possible to rehang the door in a refrigerator with the No Frost system?
Yes, you can. The No Frost system does not interfere with re-hanging, since the air ducts are usually located in the rear wall of the case and are not affected when working with door hinges. The main thing is to handle the wiring of the sensors carefully.
What to do if the decorative plug is lost?
The plug can be ordered at a service center or picked up a universal one at a hardware store. Temporarily, the hole can be sealed with a piece of black electrical tape or painted over with a marker to prevent dust from getting in there.
How often should you check the tightness of the hinges after rehanging?
The first check is recommended after 2-3 weeks of active use. If during this time no distortions are detected and the bolts are holding tightly, you can then check them once a year during general preventive maintenance.
Does re-hanging doors affect the warranty?
Independent re-hanging of doors, if done carefully and without damaging the components, usually does not void the warranty. However, if the hinges or body are broken during the process, the service center may refuse free repairs.