Regular cleaning of refrigeration equipment is not just a matter of aesthetics, but a necessity that extends the life of the compressor and preserves food freshness. The owner of household appliances Pozis sooner or later is faced with the need for general cleaning when foreign odors appear on the shelves, and ice or mold appears on the walls. Ignoring these signals can lead to compressor starting to work with increased load, consuming more electricity.
Modern models, such as Pozis RK-139 or Pozis Fridge-501have their own design features that are important to consider when car wash An incorrect approach to cleaning internal systems can damage thermostat or break the tightness of the seals. In this material we will analyze safe methods for removing contaminants and preventing malfunctions.
Before starting any manipulations, you must completely empty the camera of its contents. This is a basic rule that is often ignored when trying to clean shelves on the go, which leads to food spoilage and poor cleaning. Next, you should disconnect the device from the power supply by removing the plug from the socket to eliminate the risk of short circuit when in contact with water.
Preparation of equipment and selection of safe means
The first step is always complete defrosting, if your model is not equipped with a system No Frost with automatic moisture removal. Even refrigerators with a drip system require periodic shutdown to allow condensation to drain from the drainage channel. Leave the doors open for at least 2-3 hours so that the pieces of ice melt naturally.
It is strictly forbidden to use sharp objects to chip ice, as it can be damaged evaporator, after which repairs will not be economically feasible. To speed up the process, you can place bowls of warm water in the chamber, but not boiling water, so as not to deform the plastic interior elements.
⚠️ Attention: Never pour hot water directly onto the walls of the chamber or onto the back grill. A sudden change in temperature can cause cracks in the metal casing of the evaporator or damage the plastic casing.
The choice of detergent is a critical moment, since aggressive chemicals corrode the plastic and leave toxic traces. Household chemicals containing chlorine or abrasive particles are prohibited for caring for internal surfaces Pozis. It is best to use specialized sprays for household appliances or folk remedies that are safe for contact with food.
Prepare soft sponges, microfiber and several containers for water. Hard brushes can leave micro-scratches on glossy plastic, which can then harbor bacteria. You may also need a syringe or syringe without a needle to clean hard-to-reach places.
Stages of washing the inner chamber
After the ice has melted and the water has drained, you can begin the actual washing. Movements should be smooth, without strong pressure, especially in location areas capillary tubesthat often pass close to the surface of the walls. Start cleaning from the top shelves, gradually working your way down.
Removable elements such as glass shelves and plastic containers Crisperare best removed and washed separately in the sink under running water. This will allow for high-quality processing of the glass ends and guides, where dirt most often accumulates. Thoroughly wipe each part dry before reinstalling.
- 🧼 Wipe the interior walls with a baking soda solution or mild detergent, paying attention to the corners.
- 🚿 Rinse the surfaces with clean water using a spray bottle or a damp cloth.
- 🧽 Dry wipe all surfaces with microfiber to prevent the formation of condensation.
- 🌬️ Leave the doors open for 30-40 minutes for complete drying and ventilation.
Pay special attention to the area around thermostat and the temperature control knob. This is where dirt accumulates most quickly due to frequent hand touching. Gently wipe the area with a cotton swab dipped in the cleaning solution, being careful not to flood the mechanism with water.
☑️ Checking the cleanliness of the chamber
Care for door seals and fittings
The rubber seal around the perimeter of the door is a key element that ensures the tightness of the chamber. If it is contaminated with grease or food, the door will not fit tightly, which will lead to the “coat” freezing and overloading the compressor. The seal should be cleaned regularly using a soft sponge.
To disinfect the folds of the seal, you can use a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid. These products not only remove grease, but also kill mold spores that like to settle in wet rubber grooves. After acid treatment, be sure to wipe the rubber with clean water.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use oils, glycerin or silicone lubricants to wipe rubber seals. They can cause the rubber to swell or, conversely, dry out and crack over time.
Check the condition of the hinges and closing mechanisms. If the door Pozis begins to close tightly or, conversely, too easily, the hinges may need to be lubricated or the door position adjusted. For lubrication, use special compounds recommended by the manufacturer, avoiding contact with the grease on the products.
Cleaning the No Frost system and drainage
Owners of models with the system No Frost, for example Pozis RB-406, need to know about the location of the drainage hole. It is located on the back wall of the refrigerator compartment and drains condensate into the evaporator. If the hole is clogged with crumbs or mucus, water begins to accumulate at the bottom of the refrigerator.
To clean the channel, use a special flexible brush or soft wire with cotton wool wound. Carefully push the tool into the hole a few centimeters to remove the blockage. Then pour 50-100 ml of warm water into the hole to check the permeability.
| System element | Cleaning frequency | Tool | Risk of ignoring |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drainage hole | Once every 3-4 months | Brush, syringe | Puddle at the bottom of the chamber |
| Fan (behind the panel) | Once a year | Vacuum cleaner, brush | Noise, poor cooling |
| Evaporator | As needed | Vacuum cleaner (carefully) | Icing, system failure |
| Air ducts | Once every 6 months | Dry rag | Foreign odors |
If you plan to get there proceed with extreme caution to the fan and evaporator located behind the rear plastic panel. Remove the mounting screws and carefully bend the panel without breaking the plastic latches. Blow out dust from the space with a vacuum cleaner at minimum power.
What will happen if you do not clean the drainage?
Water, not finding a way out, will overflow the edge of the groove and flow onto the refrigerator shelves, spoiling food and creating an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria. In winter, this can lead to the formation of an ice plug, which will have to be defrosted for several days.
Removing persistent odors and disinfection
Sometimes, even after thorough washing in the refrigerator Pozis the unpleasant smell of spilled milk or spoiled meat persists. In such cases, deep disinfection and the use of absorbents are required. Normal ventilation may not give quick results.
An effective method is to treat surfaces with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine. These pharmaceutical products perfectly kill bacteria and do not leave toxic traces. Wipe all shelves and walls, then let the surfaces dry.
- 🍞 Place black bread or activated carbon on the shelves - they absorb odors perfectly.
- 🍋 Place a cut lemon or a saucer of soda in the chamber for several days.
- ☕ Freshly ground coffee in an open container also works as a powerful aroma neutralizer.
- 🍚 Rice poured into a fabric bag will help remove excess moisture and odor.
To prevent the appearance of odors, store food in closed containers or cling film. Opened products quickly release aromas to the plastic interior, which is then very difficult to clean. Regular inspection of supplies will help avoid situations with food spoilage.
Cleaning the external surface and heat exchanger
The appearance of the refrigerator also requires care. The enamel surfaces of the models Pozis are easy to clean with warm water and a mild detergent. If you have a coated model Anti-Fingerprint (stainless steel), use only special sprays for steel so as not to leave streaks.
Particular attention should be paid to the back of the unit, where the black grille condenseris located. It is through it that heat exchange occurs. If the grille is covered with a thick layer of dust and animal hair, cooling efficiency decreases and the compressor wears out.
To clean the condenser, use a vacuum cleaner with a narrow attachment or a soft brush. The movements should be directed along the lamellas so as not to bend the thin tubes. Carry out this procedure once every six months, especially if you have pets.
⚠️ Attention: Before cleaning the rear grille, be sure to unplug the refrigerator. When using a vacuum cleaner or brush, you can accidentally touch the wires or damage the insulation, which will lead to electric shock.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Is it possible to wash the Pozis refrigerator without unplugging it from the outlet?
It is strictly not recommended. Water and electricity are incompatible. Even if you're careful, accidentally getting moisture on the electrical contacts of a thermostat or lamp can cause a short circuit. Always remove the plug from the network before starting washing.
How often should you carry out general cleaning of the refrigerator?
Full defrosting and washing are recommended to be carried out once every 3-4 months for models with a drip system and once every 6-8 months for the system No Frost. Preventative wet cleaning of shelves should be done monthly or as they become dirty.
What should you not wash internal plastic surfaces with?
It is prohibited to use gasoline, acetone, chlorine-containing products, abrasive powders and hot water (above +40°C). These substances destroy the structure of the plastic, make it cloudy, brittle and can lead to cracks.
What to do if a whistle or noise appears after cleaning?
Check whether the shelves and containers are level. If they are skewed, the air flow can create a whistling sound. Also make sure that food does not touch the back wall or block the air ducts. If the noise persists, the fan may have been damaged during assembly.
Following these simple rules for caring for your Pozis will ensure its long and trouble-free operation. A clean refrigerator is a guarantee of your family’s health and saves the family budget on repairs and electricity. Do not forget that the correct microclimate inside the chamber directly depends on the cleanliness of all its components and assemblies.