Operation of household refrigeration units of the brand Position requires an understanding of the basic principles of operation of compressor equipment in order to ensure maximum energy efficiency and safety of products. Correct setting immediately after purchase and installation allows you to avoid premature wear of components and guarantees compliance with sanitary standards for food storage. Many users mistakenly believe that it is enough to simply plug the device into the network, but ignoring the initial settings can lead to incorrect temperature conditions.
In this article we will analyze in detail all aspects of interaction with your device, from initial startup to fine adjustment of climate control. It is critical to let the refrigerator sit after transportation for at least 4 hours before turning it on, so that the oil in the compressor flows into the crankcase. This technical requirement is relevant for all models, regardless of the year of manufacture and type of refrigerant.
By understanding the basic principles, you can significantly extend the life of the unit and reduce energy consumption. Next, we will look at specific steps to manage the various functions of your device.
Initial startup and preparation for operation
The process of putting new equipment into operation begins long before connecting the power cable to the outlet. Transport boltsif they are present in models with a No Frost system or combined cooling, they should be removed, although in classic models Position with a drip system they are most often absent. The main attention should be paid to installing the unit on a flat, horizontal surface.
For leveling, use the adjustable support legs located in the front of the housing. Incorrect angle of inclination may cause the doors to not close tightly on their own. yourself, which will cause loss of cold and icing. Checking the horizontal position is carried out using a building level or visually along the line where the doors meet.
⚠️ Attention: It is strictly forbidden to install the refrigerator near heating appliances, in direct sunlight or in niches with poor ventilation. The minimum distance to the walls should be 5-7 cm for free air circulation around the condenser.
After installation and time to stabilize the refrigerant, you can turn it on for the first time. At this stage, do not load food inside; allow the chambers to cool to the specified parameters when empty. This will take from 2 to 4 hours depending on the ambient temperature in the room.
Temperature control
Temperature control in refrigerators Position depends on the type of control system installed. Most models use a mechanical thermostat, which is a rotary knob with a digital or color designation. Operating principle simple: an increase in the digital value corresponds to a decrease in the temperature inside the chamber.
If your device has a scale from 1 to 5 or from Min to Max, then position "3" or the average value is considered optimal for everyday use. In winterwhen the room temperature drops, an adjustment may be required towards more powerful cooling, and in the summer - vice versa. However, modern models often have compensation mechanisms.
For precise adjustments, it is recommended to use an external thermometer placed in a glass of water on the middle shelf. The measurement should be carried out 6-8 hours after changing the settings, since the inertia of the system does not allow the temperature to change instantly.
In models with electronic control, adjustment is carried out through a panel on the door or a hidden interface. Here you set specific degrees, which eliminates the need to guess what the number “4” on the mechanical handle means.
Functions of the freezer and quick freezing
The freezer compartment in the appliance Posis is designed for long-term storage of food at temperatures below -18 degrees. To maintain the quality of frozen food, it is important not to overload the chamber with large volumes of fresh food at a time. Mode super freezing (Super Freeze), if provided by the design, allows you to quickly cool a large volume of food, preventing defrosting of existing stocks.
Activation of the fast freezing mode is usually done by switching a special toggle switch or pressing a button with the corresponding snowflake icon. Operating time in this mode it is limited: mechanical models require manual shutdown after 24-48 hours, electronic ones turn off automatically.
Using the "quick freezing" function is advisable when preparing berries, fruits or meat during the season. This allows you to preserve the cell structure of the product and prevent loss of juice during subsequent defrosting.
What do the stars on the freezer mean?
The number of stars indicates the temperature regime and shelf life. One star (*) - up to -6°C (storage up to 2 weeks). Two (**) - up to -12°C (up to 3 months). Three () and four (*) - down to -18°C and below (up to 12 months).
Features of the No Frost and drip defrosting system
The technology for servicing the refrigerator directly depends on the type of defrosting system. Models Posis can be equipped with a classic drip system (Direct Cool) or No Frost technology. In the drip system, moisture on the back wall of the main chamber freezes in the form of frost, which periodically thaws when the compressor stops, flowing into the drainage hole.
System No Frost completely eliminates the need for the user to defrost the freezer manually. Circulation of cold air prevents the formation of an ice crust. However, this does not mean a complete lack of maintenance: hygienic cleaning still needs to be carried out.
Below is a comparative table of maintenance requirements for various systems:
| Parameter | Drip system | No Frost system |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of defrosting | 1-2 times a year | Not required (washing only) |
| Humidity in chamber | Higher, products dry more slowly | Lower, packaging required |
| Cold distribution | Uneven (colder near the wall) | Uniform throughout volume |
| Energy consumption | Lower | Higher by 10-15% |
Regardless of the type of system, the drainage hole for removing melt water should always remain clean. Its clogging leads to the appearance of a puddle at the bottom. refrigerator or under the drawers for vegetables.
Rules for placing products for air circulation
The efficiency of the refrigerator Position directly depends on how you fill the internal space. Air circulation is a key factor in uniform cooling. Do not fill the shelves to capacity. leave gaps between the food and the back wall.
It is strictly forbidden to place hot or even warm food inside. This causes a sharp increase in temperature, causing the compressor to work harder, and can lead to damage to neighboring products. Allow the food to cool. to room temperature before storing.
- 🥩 Place raw meat and fish on the lowest shelf so that juice does not drip onto other products.
- 🥛 It is better to store dairy products on the middle and upper shelves, where the temperature is more stable.
- 🥬 Store vegetables and fruits in special drawers at the bottom of the chamber.
- 🚫 Do not cover the ventilation holes inside the chamber with food or packaging.
⚠️ Attention: Refrigerator doors are the warmest place. Do not store perishable foods such as milk or opened deli meats there. Door shelves are ideal for sauces, drinks and eggs.
☑️ Checking the refrigerator load
Care, cleaning and maintenance
Regular care of the refrigerator Pozis extends its service life and preserves hygiene. To wash internal surfaces, use a soft cloth and a weak solution of soda or special products for household appliances. Abrasive powders, chlorine-containing substances and hot water cannot be used, as they can damage plastic and enamel.
The rubber seals on the doors require special attention. They must be wiped clean from dirt and periodically lubricated with silicone grease or talcum powder so that the rubber does not dry out and ensure a tight seal. Loss of elasticity The seal leads to ice freezing and an increase in electricity bills.
Rear condenser grille (black metal mesh at the back) should be free of dust and pet hair. Dust accumulation impairs heat transfer, causing the compressor to run longer. Cleaning can be done with a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment or a dry brush.
If you notice the appearance of an unpleasant odor that cannot be eliminated by washing, use activated carbon or special absorbers smell. Once a year, it is recommended to check the integrity of the power cord and wiki.
Diagnostics of problems and noises
During operation, users may encounter various sounds produced by the unit. A quiet hum of a running compressor, gurgling of refrigerant in the tubes and a characteristic crackling sound during defrosting (in drip models) are considered normal. Extraordinary noises, such as grinding, knocking or loud hum, may indicate a malfunction.
If the refrigerator vibrates or rattles, check the stability of the installation. Often the reason lies in the fact that the unit touches the wall or adjacent furniture. Also, the source of noise may be an incorrectly installed drain pipe or loose parts inside.
- 🔊 Loud hum - check whether the refrigerator is pressed against the wall and the installation level.
- 💧 Gurgling is the normal sound of freon circulation, does not require intervention.
- ❄️ Cracking - the sound of expanding/contracting plastic or ice during defrosting cycles.
- ⚡ Clicks - the operation of the compressor start relay (if they are not too frequent).
If the refrigerator has stopped freezing, but the light is on, first check the position of the thermostat. It may have been accidentally moved to the "0" or "Min" position. It is also worth checking the tightness of the door.
Why does the refrigerator Position work constantly and does not turn off?
Constant operation of the compressor can be caused by several factors: an open or loosely closed door, loading a large amount of warm food, malfunction thermostat or refrigerant leak. This is also possible when setting the minimum temperature in a hot room. If simple measures do not help, you need to call a specialist.
What to do if ice has formed inside?
Ice in the main chamber (not in the freezer) most often indicates a clogged drainage hole. The water does not leave after thawing, freezes and forms an ice plug. It is necessary to defrost the refrigerator and clean the hole with soft wire or a brush. In a No Frost freezer, ice indicates a malfunction of the water drainage system or a defective seal.
Is it possible to transport a refrigerator Position lying down?
Transporting lying down is not recommended, but is possible if you follow strict rules: transport only on its side (not on the back or on the door), the tilt angle is no more than 40 degrees. After delivery in an upright position, the refrigerator must stand for at least 4-6 hours (preferably a day) before turning on, so that the oil flows into the compressor.
How often do you need to defrost a refrigerator with a drip system?
Refrigerators with an automatic drip system for defrosting the main chamber require manual defrosting of the freezer compartment 1-2 times a year, when the thickness of the ice on the walls reaches 5-7 mm. A complete shutdown for cleaning and prevention is also recommended to be carried out 1-2 times a year.