Transporting a refrigerator is a task that requires special care. Even a small mistake can lead to serious damage, freon leakage or compressor failure. The question of transportation in a horizontal position is especially acute: is it possible to place the refrigerator on its side, and if so, how to do it correctly? In this article, we will figure out which models allow such transportation, how to prepare the equipment, and what to do after delivery to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Many manufacturers, including Samsung, LG, Indesit and Atlant, categorically do not recommend transporting refrigerators lying down. However, in some cases - for example, when moving in a small vehicle or delivering to upper floors without a freight elevator - there is simply no other option. The main thing here is to follow safety precautions and take into account the design features of a particular model. Next, we will tell you how to minimize risks and maintain the functionality of the equipment.
Why transportation on its side is dangerous: technical risks
The main problem with horizontal transportation is related to compressor and oilwhich is inside it. In a normal vertical position, oil is evenly distributed throughout the system, lubricating moving parts. When tilted or laid on its side, it can:
- 🔴 Get into the refrigerant circuit, clogging the capillary tubes (this will lead to cooling malfunction).
- 🔴 Leak from the compressor into the condenser, which is fraught water hammer the next time you turn it on.
- 🔴 Damage seals and gaskets due to uneven pressure.
In addition, modern refrigerators with a No Frost or Low Frost system have additional vulnerable elements: fans, evaporators and electronic boards. Their displacement or deformation will lead to malfunctions. For example, a model Samsung RB37J5240SA has a temperature sensor that often breaks due to improper transportation. data-i="66">— control unit. LG GA-B489YQZL — control unit.
⚠️ Attention: If the refrigerator was transported on its side for more than 2 hours, the risk of compressor failure increases by 70%. This is confirmed by data from service centers on warranty cases.
Which refrigerators can be transported lying down (and which cannot)
Not all models are equally sensitive to horizontal transportation. Here are the key criteria that will help determine the acceptability of this method:
| Refrigerator type | Is lateral tilt acceptable? | Maximum tilt angle | Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compressor (regular) | Yes, with reservations | Up to 40° (short side down) | Oil leakage, tube blockage |
| Inverter (Samsung Digital Inverter, LG Smart Inverter) | Limited | Up to 30° | Damage to the electronic unit |
| Absorptive (gas, Electrolux EN3886) | No | Only vertically | Depressurization of the system |
| Side-by-Side (Atlant XM 6025-080) | No | Only vertically | Deformation of hinges and seals |
| With system No Frost | Yes, but with fixation | Up to 35° (on the short side) | Fan displacement |
You need to be especially careful with refrigerators premium segment (for example, Liebherr CNef 4815 or Bosch KAN92VI30R). Their electronic control systems are extremely sensitive to vibrations and tilts. If the manufacturer's instructions directly indicate a ban on horizontal transportation (as). y Haier C2F636CWG), you cannot ignore this rule - otherwise the warranty will be void.
Preparing the refrigerator for transportation on its side: step-by-step instructions
If there is no alternative and you have to transport the refrigerator lying down, follow this algorithm:
Disconnect from the network 12-24 hours before transportation
Remove all products and shelves (especially glass)
Secure the compressor with shipping bolts (if any)
Wrap the doors with tape or ties to avoid opening
Check the tightness of the seals after fixing-->
Pay special attention fixing the compressor. In some models (for example Indesit DF 5200 W) special bolts are provided for this, which are included in the kit. If they are not available, use soft ones. fastenings (for example, foam pads) to reduce vibration. It is also recommended:
- 🛠️ Cover the ventilation grilles with cardboard or foam to prevent dust from entering.
- 📦 Wrap the housing in bubble wrap, paying attention to the corners.
- 🚛 Place shock-absorbing material under the bottom (for example, a blanket or a special rug).
If the refrigerator is equipped with display or touch panel (like Samsung Family Hub), cover them with a protective film. The electronics of such models often fail even with minor impacts.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use metal cables or ropes to secure the doors - they can damage the seal and body. The best option: wide tape or plastic ties.
How to properly lay the refrigerator on it. side: choice of side and angle of inclination
Even if you decide on horizontal transportation, you cannot put the refrigerator on any side. Here are the key rules:
- With the doors up or to the side - never lay the refrigerator with the doors down. and seal.
- With the compressor up — if you place it on its side, the compressor should be in the upper part (usually it is located at the bottom at the back).
- The maximum tilt angle is 40°. (for inverter models - 30°).
For refrigerators with top freezer (for example, Biryusa 140), tilting only to the right or left side is allowed, but not forward/backward. data-i="136">(type Side-by-Side (type Atlant XM 6321-100) horizontal transportation is strictly prohibited - they can only be transported vertically or with a minimum tilt (up to 15°).
What happens if you transport the refrigerator on the “wrong” side?
If you place the refrigerator with the compressor down, the oil from it will enter the refrigerant circuit. When turned on, this will lead to water hammer - the compressor will try to compress the incompressible liquid, which will cause its immediate failure. Repair in this case will cost 50-70% of the cost of a new refrigerator.
Also take into account transportation duration:
- 🕒 Up to 1 hour - risks are minimal if all rules are followed.
- 🕒 1–3 hours - mandatory fixation of the compressor and shock absorption are required.
- 🕒 More than 3 hours - high risk of leakage oil, it is better to avoid.
What to do after transportation: when can you turn on the refrigerator
Even if the transportation was successful, turn on the refrigerator immediately after delivery. it is impossiblethe oil and refrigerant must return to their original position, and this takes time:
- Vertical position —place the refrigerator level and let it stand at least 4-6 hours (for inverter models - up to 12 hours).
- Checking the seals —inspect the rubber gaskets on the doors. If they are deformed, heat them with a hairdryer (temperature no higher than 50°C).
- Test run —turn on the refrigerator without food for 1-2 hours, check whether it reaches the set temperature.
If the refrigerator was transported to extreme heat or cold (below –5°C or above +30°C), the waiting time before turning on increases to 12–24 hours. This is due to the fact that the refrigerant and oil change viscosity in extreme temperatures.
Frequent errors during transportation and their consequences
Even experienced movers sometimes make mistakes that lead to breakdowns. Here are the most common of them:
| Error | Consequences | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Transportation without fixing the compressor | Oil leakage, water hammer | Use transport bolts or shock absorbers |
| Laying on the door | Deformation of hinges, cracks in glass | Place only on side walls |
| Turn on immediately after delivery | Failure of the compressor | Wait 4–12 hours before turning on |
| Use of rigid fasteners (cables, ropes) | Scratches, damage to the seal | Use soft ties or wide tape |
One of the most dangerous mistakes is ignoring the manufacturer's recommendations. For example, the instructions clearly indicate that after transportation on its side, the refrigerator must stand upright for at least 8 hours. If you ignore this rule, the compressor may fail after just a few months of operation - the warranty does not cover such a case. Bosch KGE39XW2AR It is clearly stated that after transportation on its side, the refrigerator must stand upright for at least 8 hours. If you ignore this rule, the compressor may fail after just a few months of operation - the warranty does not cover such a case.
Alternative transportation methods: when horizontal transportation is unavoidable
If the refrigerator cannot be transported vertically (for example, due to low ceilings in the truck or a narrow staircase opening), consider alternative options:
- 🚪 Partial disassembly —for some models (for example, Gorenje NRK 6191 WH), you can remove the doors and transport them separately.
- 🔄 Rotate at 90° —if the height of the refrigerator interferes, it can be transported at an angle, locking it in an inclined position.
- 🏗️ Use of a lift —for multi-storey buildings without an elevator, this is the safest option.
If you still decide to carry the refrigerator lying down, rent a vehicle with a shock-absorbing floor (for example, a van with air suspension). This will reduce vibration and the risk of damage to the compressor. You can also use anti-vibration matss that are sold in auto parts stores.
⚠️ Attention: When transporting the refrigerator with ice maker or water dispenser (for example, LG GR-B207 SLQA) be sure to turn off the water supply and drain the remaining liquid from the system. Otherwise, when tilted, water will get into the electronic unit.
FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions about transporting a refrigerator on its side
Is it possible to transport a new refrigerator lying down if it is still did not turn on?
Yes, but with reservations. A new refrigerator is less at risk of water hammer because oil and refrigerant have not yet circulated through the system. However Fixation of the compressor and the correct tilt angle remain mandatory. After delivery, let the equipment stand upright for at least 6 hours before turning it on for the first time.
What to do if the refrigerator does not turn on after transportation?
First check:
- Is it connected to the network (sometimes the plug falls out of the socket during transportation).
- Is the circuit breaker tripped (on some models, for example, Electrolux ERN 1400 FOW, there is a reset button).
- Is there any visible damage to the cord or plug.
If everything is in order, but the refrigerator does not works Do not try to repair it yourself —call a technician. Possible reasons: compressor damage, freon leak or control board failure.
How to transport a Side-by-Side refrigerator if it does not fit into the elevator?
For such models (for example, Samsung RS62R5001M9) horizontal transportation is strictly prohibited. Alternatives:
- Use cargo lift (can be rented for an hour).
- Remove the doors and transport them separately (help of 2-3 people will be required).
- Hire professional loaders with equipment for vertical delivery.
Remember: repair Side-by-Side after incorrect transportation costs 30-50 thousand rubles.
How much does professional transportation of a refrigerator cost?
The cost depends on the distance, number of floors and type of refrigerator:
- Within the city: 1,500–3,000 rubles (without disassembly).
- With access to a floor without an elevator: +500–1,000 rubles per floor.
- For Side-by-Side or premium models: from 4,000 rubles (special equipment required).
It is cheaper to hire movers through services (for example, YouDo or Pro) than to take risks equipment.
Is it possible to transport a refrigerator in winter?
Yes, but subject to additional rules:
- If the temperature is below -10°C, insulate the refrigerator with a blanket during transportation.
- After delivery, let it warm up to room temperature (at least 4-6 hours).
- Do not turn on the refrigerator immediately - the oil in the compressor may thicken, which will lead to increased load.
For models with electronic control (for example, Liebherr ICN 3386) cold is dangerous due to condensation, which can cause a short closure.