Buying a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking an increase in comfort in the kitchen. However, joy can quickly give way to disappointment if the basic rules for transporting and installing equipment are not followed. The Belarusian brand is famous for its reliability, but even the most durable one can fail if started incorrectly. entering the apartment. This should absolutely not be done, especially if transportation took place during the cold season or in a supine position. The oil in the system needs time to drain into the crankcase and take on the correct consistency. Atlant is famous for its reliability, but even the most durable compressor may fail if started incorrectly.
Many owners make the fatal mistake of plugging the unit into the network immediately after bringing it into the apartment. This should absolutely not be done, especially if transportation took place during the cold season or in a supine position. The oil in the system needs time to drain into the crankcase and reach the correct consistency.
In this article we will analyze the entire process in detail: from unpacking to setting temperature conditions. You will learn how to prepare the site, level the case and avoid common mistakes that can lead to expensive repairs.
Preparatory stage and selection of installation location
The first step is to free the device from the packaging. Remove cardboard boxes, tape and protective film. Pay special attention to the inside: remove all foam inserts, tape from shelves and drawers. Transport bolts on the back panel of two-chamber models are usually absent, but it is still worth checking for their presence.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use sharp objects (knives, blades) to remove the packing tape from the surface of the case. You can damage the paintwork or, worse, touch the cooling circuit tubes.
The choice of placement is critical to the longevity of the equipment. Two-chamber models Atlant require free space for air circulation. The rear grille of the condenser should not be close to the wall.
- 📏 The minimum distance to the rear wall should be at least 5-7 cm.
- 📏 Gaps of 2-3 cm should be left on the sides of the furniture or walls.
- 📏 There should be at least 10 cm of free space above the refrigerator.
Do not install the refrigerator near heating appliances, stoves or in direct sunlight. Heating the housing from the outside forces motor-compressor to work in increased mode, which reduces its resource.
Transportation and settling time before switching on
The most important nuance, which is often forgotten, is the rest time after delivery. If the refrigerator was transported in an upright position and the temperature outside was above zero, 2-3 hours is enough. However, the situation changes if the equipment was tilted or carried in winter.
When transported in a horizontal position, the oil from the compressor spreads through the pipeline system. If you turn on the unit immediately, the compressor will try to compress the liquid (oil), which will lead to water hammer and valve failure. The minimum settling time after horizontal transportation is 8-12 hours, and in winter - up to 24 hours.
The temperature difference also plays a role. A refrigerator brought in from the cold will become covered with condensation. Moisture inside the electrical circuits can cause a short circuit when first started.
Aligning the body and adjusting the legs
Correct leveling is the key to quiet operation and proper closing of the doors. If the body is skewed, the doors may open spontaneously or, conversely, not fully adhere to the seal, causing ice to freeze.
Use the front support screws for adjustment. By rotating them, you can change the height of the front of the refrigerator. Usually you need to raise the front part 1-2 cm higher than the back. This will ensure automatic closing of the doors under the influence of gravity.
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Door does not fit | Installation level is broken | Tighten the front legs |
| The refrigerator is humming | Vibration is transmitted to the floor | Check the stability of the supports |
| The door opens itself | The tilt of the body back | Increase the height of the front legs |
Check stability: lightly press on the upper corners of the body. If the refrigerator is wobbly, it is necessary to further tighten the adjusting screws until they are completely motionless.
Connecting to the electrical network and wiring requirements
Refrigerators Atlant consume relatively little electricity, but they have high requirements for the quality of the network. Voltage surges can damage the electronic control unit or motor windings.
It is strictly forbidden to use extension cords and tees, especially if they are of poor quality. The socket should be in close proximity so that the power cord is not strained. Grounding Sockets are a must for safety.
If power outages often occur in your area, it is recommended to install a voltage stabilizer or voltage control relay. This will protect expensive equipment from burning out during network surges.
First turn on and setting the temperature
After the refrigerator has settled and leveled, you can proceed to the first start. Plug the cord into a power outlet. On some electronically controlled models, the display or indicators will light up. Mechanical models will start working immediately, making the first sound of the compressor.
Do not load products right away! Let the refrigerator run idle for at least 2-3 hours. During this time, it will reach the required temperature, and the automatic shutdown system (thermostat) will work correctly.
- ❄️ Set the temperature regulator to the middle position (usually the number 3 out of 5 or 7).
- ❄️ Check the operation of the light indication and the No Frost system (if any).
- ❄️ Make sure that after 30-40 minutes of operation the side walls begin to warm up (this is normal for capacitors).
⚠️ Attention: During the first hours of operation, the refrigerator may make unusual sounds (gurgling, clicking). This refrigerant circulates through the system. If the noise does not turn into a loud knock or hum, this is normal.
Typical installation errors
Even following the instructions, users often make mistakes that shorten the life of the equipment. One of the most common is installing a refrigerator in a niche of a kitchen unit without gaps. Built-in appliances Atlant are designed differently than free-standing ones and require ventilation.
Another mistake is ignoring the instructions for defrosting before the first installation. Although modern models often do not require defrosting, factory testing may have left moisture in the system. Wipe the chambers with a dry cloth before turning on.
What to do if the refrigerator does not cool after turning on?
If after 4-5 hours of operation the temperature inside does not drop, check the tightness of the doors and the position of the regulator. If the problem persists, there may be a freon leak during transportation - call a technician.
It is also worth mentioning the cleanliness of the condenser. Periodically (every six months) wipe the rear grille from dust. A heat exchanger clogged with dust is the main reason for compressor overheating in the summer.
☑️ Checklist before loading with food
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Is it possible to install an Atlant refrigerator for heated floors?
Not recommended. The heated floor heats the bottom of the refrigerator, which disrupts heat exchange and forces the compressor to work almost non-stop. This will significantly increase energy consumption and wear of parts.
Why does the Atlant refrigerator not turn off for a long time after the first turn on?
When first started, the system must cool a large volume of air and chamber walls. Depending on the ambient temperature in the room, the first cycle can last up to 6-8 hours. It is normal if after a day it starts to turn off cyclically.
Do I need to remove the transport film from the internal shelves?
Yes, definitely. The film interferes with the normal circulation of cold air and can become a source of unpleasant odor when heated. Also remove all stickers from egg trays and crates.
What does the blinking light on the control panel mean?
In different models Atlant blinking can mean different things: fast freeze mode, an open door, or a faulty sensor. For the exact decoding, see the instructions for the specific series (for example, XM-4008 or 4502).