Buying new household appliances always causes joyful excitement, but you are immediately faced with a serious task - to properly install and start the unit. Connecting the Atlant refrigerator requires careful attention to detail, since the service life of the compressor and the quality of freezing products depend on compliance with the technology. Many owners make the mistake of starting to operate the device immediately after delivery, which can lead to damage.
In this article we will analyze all the stages: from unpacking to the first connection to the network. You will learn why compressor should settle, how to level the case and what temperature settings will be optimal for different models. Compliance with these rules will avoid typical problems with noise and insufficient cooling.
Competent installation of a refrigerator is not just connecting a plug to a socket. This is a set of measures, including site preparation, checking communications and initial diagnostics of systems operation. Ignoring simple rules may void the manufacturer's warranty, so it is worth carefully studying the sequence of actions.
Preliminary preparation and unpacking of equipment
The first step after delivering the equipment to the apartment is its thorough visual inspection. Atlant refrigerator this is a complex device, and Transport damage may not be obvious. Carefully inspect the case for dents, scratches or paint chips that could have occurred during loading.
Pay special attention to the inside of the chamber. Check if the shelves are intact and if there are any cracks on the plastic trays and doors. If you find defects, they must be recorded in the presence of the couriers, since after they leave it will be almost impossible to prove the fact of transport damage. Transport bolts and the fasteners should be removed only after installation in place.
⚠️ Attention: Never turn on the unit in network if you notice damage to the power cord or plug. This may result in a short circuit or electric shock.
After visual inspection, remove all packaging materials. Remove the cardboard, foam and be sure to remove the protective film from the internal and external surfaces. The film is needed only for protection during transportation; in working condition it interferes with heat transfer and can emit an unpleasant odor when heated.
☑️ Check before installation
Choosing the correct location for installation
Place where it will be stand your domestic refrigeratorplays a critical role in its energy efficiency. During operation, the compressor generates heat, which must be freely released into the atmosphere. If you place the unit in a niche without gaps or close to the wall, the system will work with overload.
It is strictly not recommended to install the equipment near heating appliances, gas stoves or in direct sunlight. An increased ambient temperature causes motor-compressor to turn on more often and work longer, which increases energy consumption and wear of parts.
It is also important to take into account the humidity of the room. Although modern models Atlant have good insulation, constant high humidity (for example, in the bathroom) can lead to corrosion of the metal parts of the case and electrical contacts. The floor under the refrigerator should be flat and hard.
If you plan to build the refrigerator into a kitchen set, make sure that the model is designed for built-in. Conventional free-standing models cannot be covered with blank panels on all sides, as this will interfere with the ventilation of the condenser.
Transport clamps and settling time
One of the most important points that is often forgotten is the settling time. During delivery, the refrigerator could be tilted or even placed on its side, which caused the flow of refrigerant compressor oil from the motor into the pipe system.
If you turn on the compressor immediately, the oil that gets into the circuit can create a hydraulic shock or clog the capillary tube, which will lead to an expensive repair. Therefore, it is necessary to allow the equipment to stand in a vertical position.
| Method of transportation | Minimum standing time (summer) | Minimum standing time (winter) |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical (without tilting) | 2-3 hours | 4 hours (for warming up) |
| Tilt up to 40 degrees | 4-6 hours | 8-10 hours |
| Transportation lying down | 12-24 hours | 24 hours or more |
In winter, the settling time increases, since cold compressor oil needs more time to warm up to room temperature and acquire the necessary viscosity. Turning on a cold unit can lead to the oil solidifying in the channels.
What will happen if you do not allow the refrigerator to settle?
The oil may not have time to drain into the compressor crankcase. When starting, the piston group will operate without lubrication, which will lead to rapid wear or jamming of the motor. It is also possible that liquid refrigerant may get into the compressor.
Do not forget about the transportation bolts, if your model has them (usually they secure the compressor suspension springs). They need to be unscrewed before the first start, otherwise the vibration will be transmitted to the entire case, creating a lot of noise.
Aligning the case and adjusting the supports
After the refrigerator has taken its place, it must be leveled. This is necessary not only for aesthetics, but also for the correct operation of the system self-closing doors. If the body is skewed, the door may not fully adhere to the seal, which will lead to ice freezing and loss of cold.
There are two adjustable supports at the bottom of the front panel. By rotating them clockwise, you raise the angle, counterclockwise, you lower it. Use a building level or simply visually assess the position of the doors relative to each other.
The gap between the door and the body should be minimal around the entire perimeter. If the upper corner of the door comes off, you need to unscrew the front support leg on the same side. This will create a slight slope back, and the door will slam itself if it is opened less than 30 degrees.
Stability is another important factor. A wobbly refrigerator will make a louder noise due to resonance. If the floor is uneven, it is possible to use thin rubber pads under the legs, but it is better to achieve stability by adjusting the height of the supports.
First switching on and setting temperature conditions
When the settling time is up and the body is level, you can connect Atlant refrigerator to the power supply. Make sure the outlet is grounded and meets the power requirements (usually less than 2 kW). Do not use extension cords and tees if other powerful appliances are already connected to them.
After being plugged into the network, the compressor may not start immediately. Modern electronically controlled models first perform self-diagnosis of the systems. After a few minutes, you should hear the characteristic sound of a running motor.
The temperature setting depends on the model. In mechanical systems, regulators with numbers from 1 to 7 (or Min/Max) are used. Optimal setting for normal operation, this is position 3 or 4. The number 7 (or Max) means maximum cooling, which in normal mode leads to freezing of products.
⚠️ Attention: In models with the No Frost or Frost Free system, the first cooling cycle can last up to 10-12 hours. Do not load food into the chambers until the temperature has stabilized.
If you have a model with an electronic display, set the temperature in the main chamber to +4...+5°C, and in the freezer -18°C. These values are considered the standard for long-term storage of products and safe operation of the compressor.
Typical errors during installation and startup
Even following the instructions, users often make mistakes, which shorten the life of equipment. One of the most common is to install the refrigerator in a corner where air circulation is impaired. This is especially true for small-sized kitchens.
Another mistake is ignoring the smell of plastic in the first hours of operation. This is normal for a new device, but some people try to immediately fill the chambers with products that can absorb this smell. It is necessary to first wash the internal chambers with a soda solution and ventilate them.
- 🔌 Using low-quality extension cords or surge protectors with low load capacity.
- 🧊 Loading warm products, which forces compressor to work for wear and tear for several hours in a row.
- 🚪 The door does not close tightly during the first start, due to which the temperature does not drop to the desired values.
- 🧹 Installation close to the wall, blocking access to the condenser grille from behind.
It is also worth mentioning cleanliness capacitor. If you install the refrigerator in a kitchen where there is a lot of dust or grease fumes, the rear grille will need to be cleaned more often. A condenser clogged with dust gives off heat worse, and the cooling efficiency drops.
Why does the refrigerator hum after installation?
The hum can be caused by vibration of the case against the furniture, touching of the tubes against each other, or improper installation (shipping bolts are not unscrewed). A hum from the refrigerant is also possible, which is normal.
Remember that the correct one begins from the moment of purchase. Paying close attention to installation details will save you money on repairs and electricity in the future. If, after starting, you hear unusual sounds (metallic clanging, gurgling water), check the instructions - often these are operating sounds, but sometimes they indicate a problem. operation of the refrigerator starts from the moment of its purchase. Paying close attention to installation details will save you money on repairs and electricity in the future. If after starting you hear unusual sounds (metal clanging, gurgling water), check the instructions - these are often operating sounds, but sometimes they indicate a problem.
How long can you not turn on the refrigerator after transportation?
The minimum standing time is 2-3 hours if the refrigerator was transported vertically. If the equipment was transported lying down or tilted strongly, you need to wait 12 to 24 hours for the compressor oil to completely drain into the engine crankcase.
Is it possible to place the Atlant refrigerator next to a gas stove?
It is highly not recommended. Thermal radiation from the stove will cause the compressor to work harder, trying to compensate for the heating of the side wall. The minimum safe distance is 15-20 cm, or installing a heat-insulating screen.
What to do if the refrigerator door does not fit tightly?
First, check if anything is interfering with the seal (packaging, crumbs). Then try to level the body by twisting the front legs. If the problem is the deformation of the seal, you can warm it up with a hairdryer or pour boiling water from a mug, straightening it with your finger.
Is it normal that the side walls of the refrigerator are hot?
Yes, this is normal for most modern models. The side walls act as a condenser, removing heat from the chambers. They can heat up to 50-60 degrees, especially in the first day of operation or under high load.