Modern household appliances require careful attention even at the unpacking stage, and Candy refrigerator is no exception. Proper initial preparation directly affects the longevity of the compressor and the quality of product cooling in the future. Many users make the mistake of plugging the unit into the network immediately after delivery, which is strictly prohibited by the instructions.
The installation process begins long before you insert the plug into the socket. It is necessary to take into account many nuances: from the temperature in the room to the distance to the walls. Italian engineers We have provided a reliable system, but it is sensitive to violations of operating rules at the start.
In this article we will analyze each stage in detail so that you can avoid common mistakes. A competent approach will allow the equipment to reach operating mode without unnecessary noise and excessive energy consumption. Your task is to create ideal conditions for work refrigerant and electronics.
Transportation and acclimatization time
If you have just brought a refrigerator Candy from a store or warehouse, do not rush with unpacking. A critical factor is the position in which the equipment was transported. A tilt of the housing of more than 40 degrees could lead to oil flowing from the compressor into the cooling system circuit.
In such a situation, mandatory holding time is required. Even if the device was standing vertically, the temperature difference between the street and the apartment takes time to stabilize. Condensation formed inside the electronic boards during sudden cooling must dry completely.
⚠️ Attention: If the refrigerator was transported lying down, the minimum settling time before turning on is 8-10 hours. When transporting vertically, 3-4 hours in a warm room is enough.
Ignoring this rule often leads to water hammer in the compressor at the first start. Oil that gets into the tubes creates a plug that the motor cannot push through, which leads to overload and failure of the valves. It’s better to play it safe and wait an extra couple of hours than to change an expensive unit.
Why can’t you turn on a cold refrigerator?
Suddenly turning on the compressor at a low oil temperature can lead to its solidification in the valves. There is also a possible risk of breakdown of the insulation of the electric motor windings due to condensation.
Choice of location and ventilation requirements
Installation of the refrigerator Candy is possible only in a well-ventilated area. The heat generated by the condenser must be efficiently dissipated to the environment. If you plan to integrate appliances into a kitchen set, make sure that special ventilation gaps are provided.
The distance to the back wall of the cabinet should be at least 5-7 centimeters, and to the side walls - at least 2-3 centimeters. Air must circulate freely around the heat exchanger, otherwise cooling efficiency it will drop sharply and energy consumption will increase.
It is not recommended to place the unit in close proximity to heating appliances, stoves or in direct sunlight. Heating the housing from the outside forces the compressor to work harder, trying to compensate for the heat inflow. This reduces the life of refrigerant and mechanical parts.
| Parameter | Minimum value | Optimal value | Consequences violation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gap at the back | 5 cm | 10 cm | Compressor overheating |
| Gap at the side | 2 cm | 5 cm | Heating of the side wall |
| Temperature in the room | +10°C | +20...+25°C | Incorrect operation of the thermostat |
| Distance to the stove | 30 cm | 50 cm | Deformation of the seal |
Aligning the body and adjusting the legs
Stable operation of the refrigerator Candy is impossible without proper leveling. The vibration transmitted to the floor not only creates noise, but also destroys the internal connections of the tubes. The base must be level and solid; installation on soft linoleum or carpet is undesirable.
Height adjustment is carried out using the front support legs. They have a threaded connection that allows the corners of the housing to be raised or lowered. Use an adjustable wrench or pliers protected with a cloth to avoid damaging the metal coating.
☑️ Checking the installation
It is important to create a slight tilt of the body back (about 2 degrees). This will ensure that the doors fit tightly to the body under the influence of gravity. If the door is skewed, sealing rubber it will not fit tightly, forming ice and allowing warm air to pass through.
After adjustment, be sure to tighten the locknuts on the legs, if they are provided for in the design of your model. This will fix the position and prevent spontaneous changes in height during vibration. Check that the refrigerator does not wobble when lightly pressing on a corner.
Preparing the inner chamber for operation
Before loading food, the interior of the refrigerator Candy needs to be prepared. Factory packaging, tape and protective films must be completely removed. Pay special attention to plastic fasteners on shelves and in drawers - they often go unnoticed.
It is recommended to wet clean the chambers with a weak solution of baking soda or a special product for household appliances. This will remove industrial dust and the smell of new plastic. After washing, the doors should remain open until the surfaces are completely dry.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use abrasive powders, chlorine-containing products or aggressive chemicals to wash the interior shelves. This can damage the plastic and lead to cracks.
Check the integrity seals on the doors. They must be clean and elastic. If there are creases on the rubber from transportation, they can be carefully straightened with a hairdryer, using the minimum heating temperature, so as not to melt the material.
Electrical connection and network testing
Refrigerators Candy sensitive to changes voltage in the electrical network. It is recommended to use a separate grounded outlet for connection. The use of extension cords, tees and low-quality surge protectors is not allowed, as they can cause a fire or damage to electronics.
Make sure that your electrical network parameters meet the requirements specified on the technical sticker (usually 220-240 Volts, 50 Hz). Unstable voltage can lead to frequent switching on and off of the compressor, which is critical for its resource.
If power surges often occur in your area, it is advisable to install a stabilizer or voltage control relay. This will protect electronic control module the inverter compressor from combustion. Repairing these components is often not economically feasible.
The first switch-on is best done without load. Let the unit run idle for 2-3 hours. During this time, it will reach the required temperature, and you can make sure that there is no extraneous noise or vibration before loading products.
Setting temperature modes
After entering the mode, you need to set the optimal temperature. For the main refrigerator compartment Candy The standard is the range from +3 to +5 degrees Celsius. In the freezer, the temperature should be no higher than -18 degrees for long-term storage.
Control can be carried out by a mechanical thermostat (knob inside the chamber) or an electronic display. On mechanical models, the setting "3" or "Medium" is usually average and suitable for most situations. It is not recommended to immediately set the maximum cold.
If you notice that the products in the rear part of the chamber are freezing, but at the door, on the contrary, are getting warmer, you may need to adjust the position of the temperature sensor or check the distribution of air flows. In models with the system No Frost it is important not to block the ventilation holes with products.
Check the settings regularly, especially when the seasons change. In summer, when the room is hotter, it may be necessary to increase the operating mode, and in winter - to weaken it. However, modern models often have intelligent systems that adapt independently.
Frequently asked questions during installation (FAQ)
Is it possible to install a Candy refrigerator in an unheated country house in winter?
Most models Candy are designed for use in the climate class SN-T or N-ST, which means a minimum ambient temperature of +10°C. At lower temperatures, the oil in the compressor thickens, the refrigerant does not circulate correctly, and the thermostat may not turn on the motor. This will lead to defrosting of the food and breakdown of the compressor.
Why do the side walls of the refrigerator get very hot?
In modern models, the condenser (heat exchanger) is often built into the side walls of the case. Heating to 40-50 degrees during the first hours of operation or during active freezing is a normal physical process of heat removal. If heating is accompanied by a lack of cold inside, diagnostics are required.
Is it necessary to wash the refrigerator before turning it on for the first time?
Yes, this is a mandatory procedure. Particles of factory dust, grease, or the smell of new plastic may remain inside. Wipe the cameras with a soft cloth with a soda solution (1 tablespoon per liter of water) and let dry. This will ensure hygienic storage of food.
What to do if the refrigerator door does not hold?
Most likely, the angle of the housing is broken. The refrigerator should be slightly tilted back so that the door closes itself under the influence of gravity. Adjust the front feet by lifting the front of the machine. Also check if anything is interfering with the seal.
How long does it take for the refrigerator to gain temperature after switching on?
The first time it reaches the set mode usually takes from 4 to 8 hours, depending on the volume of the chambers and the temperature in the room. It may take up to 24 hours for the water in the freezer to completely stabilize and freeze. Do not load the chamber with food before reaching operating temperature.