Buying a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, promising fresh food and convenience in the kitchen. However, in order for brand equipment Biryusa to serve for many years without failures, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of initial start-up. Many owners make the mistake of plugging the unit into the network immediately after delivery, which can lead to serious damage to the compressor.
The commissioning process requires careful attention to detail, from the moment of unpacking to the first loading of products. In this article, we will look in detail at how to prepare the device for operation, why it is necessary to pause before turning it on, and how to adjust the temperature for optimal preservation of freshness.
Ignoring the manufacturer’s recommendations often causes premature failure of expensive components. The correct sequence of actions guarantees the maintenance of the factory warranty and stable operation of the cooling system in any operating conditions.
External inspection and preparation of the installation site
The first step after delivery of the equipment is a thorough external inspection. It is necessary to make sure that during transportation the case has not received dents and the door hinges are not deformed. Even microscopic damage can disrupt the seal of the chamber, which will lead to the formation of ice and increased load on the motor.
The choice of installation location plays a critical role in the efficiency of the unit. The refrigerator Biryusa requires free space around the case for air circulation. The rear grille of the condenser should be at a distance of at least 5-10 centimeters from the wall.
It is strictly forbidden to install equipment near heating appliances, ovens or in direct sunlight. Overheating of the outer surface causes the compressor to work harder, consuming more electricity and shortening its service life.
- 🔍 Check the integrity of the power cord and plug for cracks.
- 🚪 Make sure that the doors open smoothly and fit tightly to the housing.
- 📏 Measure the required distance to walls and furniture for ventilation.
- ☀️ Avoid direct sunlight on the case.
⚠️ Attention: Do not install the refrigerator in niches without top ventilation or in closed cabinets, unless this is provided for by the special design of the model.
Adaptation of temperature conditions after transportation
The most important stage, which is often forgotten, is the time of acclimatization. If the refrigerator was transported in an upright position, it still needs time to stabilize its internal processes. However, if the device was transported lying down, the pause before turning on becomes critical.
There is refrigeration oilin the compressor, which, when tilted and vibrating, can flow into the cooling system circuits. If you turn on the motor immediately, it will try to push liquid through narrow capillaries, which will lead to hydraulic shock and failure of the piston group.
The holding time depends on the air temperature outside and the position of the equipment during transportation. In winter, when equipment comes from frost into a warm room, it is necessary to allow it to warm up to room temperature to avoid the formation of condensation inside electrical circuits.
What will happen if you do not wait for the time?
Turning on the refrigerator immediately after a bumpy road can lead to jamming of the compressor. The oil must completely drain back into the engine crankcase, otherwise it will burn out in the first minutes of operation.
The recommended waiting time varies depending on the conditions:
- ❄️ Summer vertical transportation: 2-4 hours.
- 🚚 Lying down transportation: minimum 8-12 hours.
- 🌨️ Winter delivery: 4-6 hours for warming up and evaporation of condensation.
Alignment and stability of the case
Correct level installation is the key to quiet operation and correct closing of doors. An uneven floor causes vibration, which is transmitted to the body and increases the noise of the running motor. In addition, misalignment can lead to the door opening on its own or, conversely, not being able to close tightly.
For adjustment, the front support screws located at the bottom of the case are used. By rotating them clockwise, you raise the angle, counterclockwise, you lower it. The rear legs are usually fixed or equipped with wheels for ease of movement.
The optimal position is when the body is slightly tilted back. This ensures that the door closes automatically when opened less than 90 degrees. You can check the level using a construction bubble tool or even a glass of water placed on the lid.
| Parameter | Normal value | Consequences of violation |
|---|---|---|
| Tilt back | 1-2 degrees | Spontaneous opening of the door |
| Vibration | Absent | Increased noise, displacement of tubes |
| Gap near the wall | 5-10 cm | Condenser overheating, growth |
| Stability | Hard | Rattling of shelves and bottles |
⚠️ Attention: If the floor is on the kitchen is uneven, be sure to use leveling feet. Do not use cardboard or wooden blocks to place under the body - this will interfere with stability.
First connection to the electrical network
After the equipment has stood and leveled, you can begin the electrical connection. Refrigerators Biryusa require a separate grounded outlet. The use of extension cords, tees and low-power surge protectors is not recommended, since the compressor starting currents can melt the contacts.
Check the voltage in the network. Modern models are equipped with protection against voltage surges, but stable ones will extend the life of the electronic control module. If the voltage often jumps in your region, you should think about installing a stabilizer. current parameters will extend the life of the electronic control module. If voltage surges frequently in your region, you should consider installing a stabilizer.
When you turn it on, you can hear a characteristic click and buzz. This is a normal reaction of the system: the fan starts and the motor starts running. In the first minutes of operation, a louder sound is possible, since the oil has not yet been distributed throughout the system.
☑️ Check before turning on
Immediately after connecting, the control panel should light up. If the model is equipped with a display, it will display the current temperature readings. The absence of an indication may indicate a malfunction of the socket or damage to the power cord.
Setting temperature modes
An empty refrigerator should not be immediately filled with food. Let it run idle for 2-3 hours to reach the specified mode. For models with mechanical control, the temperature is regulated by the rotary knob of the thermostat.
Usually the scale has values from 1 to 5 or from Min to Max. The optimal position to start with is 2 or 3, which corresponds to approximately +4...+5°C in the main chamber. Lower values may result in food freezing at the rear wall.
On models with electronic control, the setting is made through a panel on the door. Here you can more accurately set the temperature for each zone separately. Don't forget to activate the mode super freezing only if you need to load a large amount of fresh food.
- 🌡️ Main chamber: recommended temperature +2...+5°C.
- 🧊 Freezer compartment: standard -18°C.
- 🥩 Fast freezing mode: turn on for 24 hours.
- 💡 Do not place hot food inside a working refrigerator.
Operation control and first loading
The first day of operation is a test. During this period, you should not load the camera completely. Add a few foods that don't require deep freezing and keep an eye on the condition of your equipment. Try to open the door less often so as not to disturb the temperature balance.
Pay attention to the cyclical operation. The compressor should turn on, cool the chamber to the set temperature and turn off. If the motor runs continuously for more than 6-8 hours, this may indicate a freon leak or a malfunction of the thermostat.
Check for ice formation. In systems No Frost ice should not appear. In drip models, a small amount of frost on the back wall is normal; it will melt during the defrost cycle.
⚠️ Attention: If you notice that the side walls of the refrigerator are very hot, do not be alarmed. In modern models, condensers are often built into the side panels, and heating them to 50-60°C is the standard operating mode.
It is better to fully load products on the second day. Space them out evenly so as not to block the ventilation holes. Following these simple rules will help your refrigerator Biryusa to serve reliably for many years.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Exactly how long should you wait before turning on the Biryusa refrigerator after purchase?
If the refrigerator was transported vertically, 2-4 hours is enough. If there was horizontal transportation, be sure to wait at least 8-12 hours for the oil to drain into the compressor.
Why does the refrigerator make gurgling sounds after turning on?
This is a normal sound of refrigerant circulating through the system pipes. You can also hear the crackling of plastic when the temperature changes, which is not a malfunction.
Is it possible to place the Biryusa refrigerator close to the wall?
No, the minimum gap should be 5-10 cm for free air circulation around the condenser grille. Violation of this rule leads to overheating.
What to do if the door does not close tightly after installation?
Check if anything is blocking the seal. If the floor is uneven, adjust the height of the front legs to create a slight tilt of the body back.
Do you need to wash the inside of the refrigerator before first use?
Yes, be sure to wipe the interior chambers with a damp cloth and a mild detergent to remove industrial dust and the smell of new plastic.