Purchasing new household appliances is always an exciting moment, however the joy of the purchase may be overshadowed by an incorrect first start. Beko refrigerator is a complex technical device that requires compliance with certain transportation and installation rules before connecting to the electrical network. Ignoring these nuances can lead to failure of the compressor or a violation of the tightness of the system.
Many users mistakenly believe that it is enough to simply plug the plug into the socket and load food. In fact, the process first turn-on includes several critical steps, such as acclimatization, alignment of the housing position and checking the tightness of the circuit. Only the consistent implementation of all steps guarantees a long service life of the unit and preservation of the manufacturer’s warranty.
In this article we will look in detail at how to prepare the equipment for operation, what mistakes are most often made during installation and how to set the optimal temperature conditions for various models Beko. Compliance with these recommendations will allow you to avoid costly repairs in the future.
Preparation after delivery: time and rest conditions
The most important stage, which is often ignored by rushing users, is the period of settling of equipment after transportation. The fact is that during transportation, especially if the refrigerator was lying on its side, oil from the compressor could flow into the evaporator or condenser circuits. If you start the unit immediately, the compressor will run dry, which will lead to rapid wear or jamming of the piston group.
The time required for the oil to drain back into the compressor crankcase directly depends on the position in which it was transported. Veko refrigerator. If the device was transported strictly vertically, it is enough to let it stand for 2-3 hours. In the case of horizontal transportation, this interval must be increased.
⚠️ Attention: Never plug in the appliance if less than 4 hours have passed since it was installed in a vertical position. This rule is relevant even for models with inverter compressors that are sensitive to lubrication.
In addition, in winter it is important to take into account the temperature difference. If the refrigerator was brought in from the cold, condensation could form on the internal parts and electronics. Turning on wet electronics can result in a short circuit. Therefore, if the equipment came into a warm room from the street, let it warm up to room temperature for 5-6 hours without connecting to the network.
Choice of installation location and alignment of the case
The correct location of the refrigerator affects not only the aesthetics of the kitchen, but also the efficiency of heat transfer. Beko models equipped with a system of natural or forced air circulation, which requires free access to the rear wall and side panels. The minimum distance to the wall should be 5-10 cm, and to the ceiling - at least 30 cm.
The next step is precise alignment. An unstable position of the body leads to vibrations, increased noise and, most dangerously, to loose fitting of the doors. As a result, the compressor will work in increased mode, trying to compensate for the loss of cold, which will significantly reduce its service life.
Use the front support legs for adjustment. By rotating them clockwise, you raise the angle, counterclockwise, you lower it. Achieve a position so that the door opens easily, but when released, slams on its own under the influence of gravity.
- 📏 Check the gaps between the side walls and the furniture - they should be at least 5 cm.
- 🔩 Make sure that all four legs touch the floor tightly and do not wobble.
- 🚪 The door should open smoothly, without creaking or jamming.
- 🌡️ Do not install the unit near heat sources: stoves, radiators or in direct sunlight.
Primary washing and treatment of internal surfaces
Before putting Beko refrigerator into operation, it is necessary to remove factory dust, possible remnants of packaging materials and the specific smell of new plastic. Even if the inside is visually clean, wiping is mandatory for the hygienic safety of the products.
Use a soft cloth soaked in a weak solution of baking soda or a special product for household appliances. It is strictly forbidden to use abrasive powders, chlorine-containing products or solvents, as they can damage the antibacterial coating Active Fresh Blue Light or NeoFrostif it is present in your model.
Pay special attention to the rubber door seals. They also need to be wiped with a soft cloth to ensure maximum tightness of the seal. Clean seals are less susceptible to cracking and hold the cold better.
First connection diagram and operation check
After the device has settled, washed and installed, you can move on to the most crucial moment - the first connection. Make sure the outlet you plan to plug into is grounded and meets the wattage requirements (usually a standard 16A household outlet). The use of extension cords and tees is not recommended, as they can cause poor contact and heating.
Plug in the power cord. At this point, the compressor may not start immediately. Modern models Beko equipped with protection against voltage surges and a start delay, which can last from 3 to 10 minutes. This is a normal situation that allows the pressure in the system to stabilize.
After starting the compressor, listen to the operation of the unit. A quiet hum and occasional gurgling of the refrigerant is allowed. However, extraneous knocking, clanging or loud metallic ringing indicate a malfunction or incorrect installation.
| Parameter | Normal state | Alarm signal |
|---|---|---|
| Operation sound | Quiet uniform humming | Loud knocking, clanging, whistling |
| Heating of the side walls | Warm to the touch (in condenser areas) | Very hot (impossible to hold your hand) |
| Vibration | Almost absent | Strong shaking of the housing or floor |
| Compressor start | Smooth, after 3-10 minutes | Instant start or no start |
☑️ Initial start
Setting the temperature and operating modes
Immediately after turning on, do not load the refrigerator with food. Let it run idle for at least 2 hours so that it reaches the required temperature and stabilizes the mode. The setting is carried out through the control panel, which, depending on the model Beko can be mechanical (controller inside the chamber) or electronic (display on the door).
For mechanical regulators, the optimal position is considered to be between the average and maximum value (usually the number is 3 or 4 out of 5 possible). Electronic panels allow you to set the exact temperature: for the refrigerator compartment the recommended range is from +3°C to +5°C, and for the freezer compartment - -18°C.
If your model is equipped with the function Super Freeze (super freezing) or Super Cool, use them only if you need to quickly freeze a large volume of fresh food. Long-term operation in these modes is ineffective and leads to excessive energy consumption.
⚠️ Attention: Do not set the minimum possible temperature immediately after switching on. Rapid cooling of an empty chamber can lead to freezing of the evaporator and incorrect operation of the sensors.
It is also important to check the operation of the system No Frostif it is stated in the specifications. After several hours of operation, there should be no ice or frost on the back wall of the refrigerator compartment. The presence of snow indicates a malfunction of the defrost system or a leak in the door.
Loading with products and final check
When the refrigerator has been idle for the required time and has reached the specified temperature, you can begin loading. Do not fill the chambers with products completely and immediately. A sudden increase in internal temperature can cause the compressor to work overload.
Distribute food evenly without blocking the ventilation openings. In models with a system Multi Air Flow cold air circulates throughout the entire volume, and obstacles will disrupt this process, creating zones with different temperatures.
Why can’t you put hot food in?
Putting hot food in the refrigerator disrupts the temperature balance, causes the compressor to wear out and can lead to spoilage of already chilled food nearby.
On the first day of operation, it is recommended to periodically check the temperature in different zones of the refrigerator to ensure uniform cooling. If you notice that food is freezing in one corner and getting warmer in the other, you may need to adjust the position of the shelves or re-level the unit itself.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
How long can you not turn on the Beko refrigerator after purchase?
The minimum settling time is 4 hours if the refrigerator was transported lying down. If the device was transported standing, 2 hours is enough. In winter, when brought in from frost, the time increases to 6-8 hours for condensation to evaporate.
Why are the side walls of the refrigerator hot?
Heating of the side walls (especially in the upper part) is a normal process of heat removal by the condenser, which is built into the walls of the body of modern models. Beko. If the temperature does not exceed 50-60°C, there is nothing to worry about.
Is it possible to immediately put food in a new refrigerator?
No, absolutely not. First, the device must sit, then go through a washing cycle, then run empty for 2 hours to set the temperature, and only after that can you begin gradual loading.
What to do if the refrigerator is humming louder than usual?
Check the alignment of the legs - the body should not wobble. Make sure that the unit does not touch a wall or furniture. If vibration comes from the compressor and is accompanied by knocking, this may be a sign of a defect and you should contact service.
Is it necessary to defrost a Beko No Frost refrigerator?
The system No Frost eliminates the need for regular defrosting. However, once a year it is recommended to carry out a complete defrosting and general cleaning to maintain hygiene and remove possible odors that the air circulation system does not eliminate.