Disassembling the refrigerator Veko on your own is a task that frightens many owners. However, with the right approach and compliance with safety precautions, this process can become not only feasible, but also cost-effective. Türkiye, where the equipment of this brand is produced, is famous for its reliable and repairable units. But even the best-quality refrigerators wear out seals over time, break thermostats, or clog drainage systems.
In this article we will look in detail at how to disassemble a refrigerator Veko of different models, what tools will be needed, and what to pay attention to in order not to damage the cooling system. You will learn how to dismantle the doors, remove the back panel, get to the compressor and evaporator - all without calling a technician. And for those who are afraid of making a mistake, we have prepared a checklist and warnings about typical errors.
Important: if your refrigerator is still under warranty, disassembly may void it. Check the conditions in the warranty card before starting work. For models Veko with electronic control (for example, series RSN or RCN), additional diagnostics may be required before disassembly.
1. Preparing for disassembly: tools and safety measures
Before starting disassembly, make sure that the refrigerator is completely unplugged from the network. Remove the plug from the socket and wait until the unit defrosts (if it does not No Frost). For models with a system No Frost (for example, Veko RSN 33020 W), it is enough to wait 1-2 hours after turning off.
You will need the following tools:
- 🔧 Screwdrivers: Phillips (PH2) and flat (3-5 mm) - for most screws in refrigerators Veko.
- 🔨 Socket wrenches or 8, 10 mm heads - for fastenings of the compressor and rear panel.
- 📏 Plastic spatula - for removing decorative panels without scratches.
- 🧲 Magnet or pallet - so as not to lose small screws and fasteners.
- 📸 Smartphone - take photographs of each stage so as not to confuse the assembly order.
If you plan to work with freon (for example, when replacing the compressor), you will need a manometric manifold and vacuum pump. For models Veko with isobutane (R600a) it is strictly forbidden to use open fire - gas is easy flammable!
⚠️ Attention: Refrigerators Veko with the system No Frost have hidden screws under decorative plugs. Do not use excessive force when removing the panels - the plastic may crack.
2. Removing the door: step-by-step instructions
Removing the door is the most common step when replacing a seal or repairing hinges. In refrigerators Veko (for example, RCN 39210 W) the door is attached to three hinges: two on top and one on the bottom. Let's start with the top hinges:
Procedure:
- Open the door 90° and place a support (for example, a chair) under it so that it does not fall.
- Remove the decorative trim on the top hinge - it is attached to latches or one screw.
- Unscrew the screws holding the top hinge (usually 2-3 pieces).
- Carefully lift the door up to remove it from the bottom hinge.
For models with electronic display (for example, Veko RSN 38020 S) Before removing the door, disconnect the display power cable. It is usually attached with a connector under the decorative panel.
Disconnected the refrigerator from the network|
Put a support under the door|
Took a photo of the location of the hinges|
Disconnected the display cable (if any)|
Marked the top and bottom of the door with a marker-->
⚠️ Attention: In two-chamber models Veko (for example, RCN 39220 W), the freezer compartment may have separate fasteners. Do not confuse the loops - they are not interchangeable!
3. Removing the rear panel and accessing the compressor
The rear panel of the refrigerator Veko hides the compressor, condenser and freon tubes. To remove it:
- Unscrew the screws around the perimeter of the panel (usually 6-8 pieces).
- Carefully remove the panel by pulling it towards you - it may sit on plastic latches.
- If the panel does not budge, check whether there are hidden screws under the stickers or plugs.
After removing the panel you will see:
- 🔄 Compressor —a black cylinder with tubes (usually marked Embraco or Secop).
- 🌀 Capacitor —a coil of tubes, which can be open or closed casing.
- 🔌 Start relay - a small box on the compressor with wires.
For access to evaporator (in models without No Frost), you will have to remove the inner rear wall of the freezer. It is attached with screws and a polyurethane foam seal. Be careful - if the insulation is damaged, the refrigerator will be worse at maintaining its temperature.
How to distinguish a compressor from a condenser?
The compressor is the “heart” of the refrigerator, which pumps freon. It looks like a sealed cylinder with protruding tubes and electrical contacts. The condenser is a long snake-like tube (usually black), which removes heat. In models Veko the condenser is often hidden behind a protective grille or foam. panel.
| Part | Location | Mounting | Tool |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compressor | Lower part of the rear panels | 4 bolts + relay | Socket wrench 10 mm |
| Condenser | Rear wall, under the compressor | Latches or screws | Phillips screwdriver |
| Evaporator (No Frost) | Inside the freezer | Screws + foam seal | Plastic spatula |
| Thermostat | Inside the refrigerator compartment (behind the plastic panel) | 2 screws + terminals | Flat screwdriver |
4. Disassembling the No Frost system: features and nuances
Refrigerators Veko with a system No Frost (for example, RSN 33020 W or RSN 38020 S) have a more complex design here, defrosting occurs automatically due to the air circulation provided by fan And heating element (heating element).
How to get to the key components:
- Remove the inner rear panel of the freezer (it is plastic, secured with latches or screws).
- Under the panel you will see an evaporator (aluminum radiator) and a fan.
- To replace the heating element, disconnect the terminals and unscrew the mounting screws.
Typical system problems No Frost in refrigerators Veko:
- ❄️ Evaporator freezing —usually the fault of a faulty heating element or defrost timer.
- 🌀 The fan does not work —check its power supply and bearings.
- 💧 Water leakage —the drainage channel is clogged (clean with wire).
5. Dismantling a compressor: when is it necessary?
Replacing a compressor is one of the most difficult operations. It is required if:
- The refrigerator does not turn on, but the light inside is on.
- The compressor hums, but does not pump freon (no cold).
- Traces of oil or rust are visible on the compressor housing.
Dismantling procedure:
- Disconnect the start relay (unscrew the screws and remove the terminals).
- Cut the copper tubes leading to the compressor with a pipe cutter (step back 2-3 cm from the weld).
- Unscrew the 4 bolts holding the compressor to the frame.
- Carefully remove the compressor without damaging the condenser tubes.
In refrigerators Veko with freon R600a (isobutane), when soldering the tubes, be sure to use nitrogen for purging the system. Without this, moisture inside the tubes will lead to repeated failure.
⚠️ Attention: After replacing the compressor, the system must be evacuated (evacuated air) for 15–20 minutes. Without this, the new compressor will quickly fail.
6. Dismantling the internal panels: access to the thermostat and drainage
If the problem lies in thermostat (the refrigerator does not turn off or, conversely, does not turn on), it needs to be dismantled. In models Veko the thermostat is usually located inside the refrigerator compartment, behind a plastic panel next to the lamp.
How to remove the inner panel:
- Turn off the refrigerator and remove all shelves.
- Remove the plastic cover above the door (it is secured with latches).
- Unscrew the screws holding the panel with the thermostat (usually 2-3 pieces).
- Disconnect the terminals from the thermostat and remove it.
For cleaning drainage hole (if water accumulates under the vegetable boxes):
- Use a flexible wire or a special brush.
- Rinse the hole with warm water and soda (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water).
- Check whether the drainage hose on the back wall of the refrigerator is clogged.
7. Typical mistakes during disassembly and how to avoid them
Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes that lead to additional breakdowns. Here are the most common:
- 🔌 Do not unplug —can lead to electric shock when working with metal parts.
- 🔧 Loss of screws or springs —use a magnetic tray or bags with markings.
- 🧊 Damage to freon tubes — when soldering, do not overheat the copper tubes (maximum 200°C).
- 📏 Incorrect assembly —always take photographs of the original position of the parts.
Pay special attention sealing rubber bands to the doors. If they are damaged during removal, the refrigerator will not close well and the compressor will work without stopping.
Another common problem is mixed wires when connecting a thermostat or relay. In refrigerators Veko the color marking of wires is standard:
- Brown - phase.
- Blue - zero.
- Yellow-green - grounding.
- Black or red - compressor power.
⚠️ Attention: In models with electronic control (for example, Veko RSN 38020 S), incorrect connection of the wires can burn the control board. If you are not sure, refer to the diagram in the instructions.
8. Assembling the refrigerator after disassembling: step-by-step control
Assembling the refrigerator Veko needs in the reverse order, but with special care. Start by checking:
- Are all the screws in place (check the photos).
- Are there any gaps between the panels (especially at the door).
- Are the wires connected correctly (use a multimeter to check the contacts).
Procedure assembly:
- Install the internal panels and secure them with screws.
- Connect the thermostat, fan (if equipped) and drainage system.
- Secure the back panel, making sure it fits snugly to the body.
- Place the door onto hinges and adjust its position (it should open without effort).
- Connect the refrigerator to the network and check the operation for 1-2 hours.
After assembly, turn on the refrigerator and observe:
- 🔊 Noise: the compressor should operate smoothly, without knocking.
- ❄️ Cold: after 30 minutes the walls of the chamber should begin to cool.
- 💡 Indicators: on electronic models there should be no error lights (for example,
E1orE2).
❓ How to understand that the compressor has burned out and not the thermostat?
If the compressor does not start, but the light inside the refrigerator is on, the problem may be in the thermostat or the start relay. To check the compressor:
- Remove the start relay and connect the compressor directly to the network (via an extension cord with a plug).
- If the compressor does not start and does not heat up, it has burned out.
- If the compressor hums but does not pump freon, check the pressure in the system (there may be a leak).
In models Veko with electronic control (RSN series), it is better to use a winding resistance tester to diagnose the compressor.
❓ Is it possible to disassemble a Veko refrigerator without experience?
Yes, but only for simple operations: replacing the seal, cleaning the drainage or removing the back panel. For work with freon, a compressor or an electronic board, it is better to invite a specialist. In refrigerators Veko with a system No Frost Self-disassembly can lead to depressurization of the system if the technology is not followed.
❓ How often should you clean the No Frost system?
Ideally - once every 1-2 years Signs that cleaning is urgently needed:
- On the back wall of the freezer. ice is growing in the chambers.
- The refrigerator began to make louder noise (the fan catches the ice).
- The temperature in the chambers has risen for no apparent reason.
For cleaning, use a vacuum cleaner with a narrow nozzle (to remove dust from the condenser) and a soft brush for the evaporator.
❓ What to do if after disassembling the refrigerator does not freeze?
The reasons may be different:
- Leakage. freon - if the tube is damaged. Refilling is needed.
- Incorrect connection of the thermostat —check the wires.
- Clogged capillary pipeline —cleaning or replacement is required.
- The starting relay has burned out —replace with a new one (worth inexpensive).
In models Veko with a display (RSN 38020 S), if there is a freon leak, an error may light up E3.
❓ Where to find spare parts for the refrigerator Veko?
Original spare parts can be ordered:
- From official dealers Veko (list on the manufacturer's website).
- On sites like AliExpress or eBay (indicate the exact model of the refrigerator).
- In refrigerator repair shops (they often sell used parts in good condition).
For popular models (RCN 39210 W, RSN 33020 W) spare parts are usually in stock. For rare ones, you may need to wait 2-4 weeks.