Modern household appliances require a competent approach even at the stage of unpacking and installation. Many owners are wondering how to properly make the new unit work silently and efficiently, especially if we are talking about a popular brand Beko. Errors at the initial stage can lead to increased energy consumption or even breakdown of the compressor in the future.
In this article we will analyze the full cycle of interaction with the device: from the moment you brought the box home to fine-tuning the temperature conditions and independently eliminating minor faults. Correct installation is the foundation for the durability of any refrigeration system.
You will learn what tools you will need to assemble the internal shelves, how to avoid common mistakes during installation, and why you should not turn on the device immediately after transportation. This knowledge will help you save on calling a technician and extend the life of the equipment.
Preparing the place and unpacking the equipment
The first step before assembling and installing the refrigerator is to prepare the room. Units Beko often have impressive dimensions, so it is important to clear the passage and installation site in advance. Make sure that there are no sharp objects on the floor that could damage the coating or legs of the device.
When unpacking, proceed carefully so as not to damage the insulating layer or condenser tubes, which may be located close to the walls of the case. Remove all shipping tape, foam inserts and tape. Pay special attention to the inner packaging - sometimes small parts, such as egg trays or shelf mounts, are located inside the chambers.
⚠️ Warning: Never use sharp objects, such as knives or scissors, to open the packaging in close proximity to the walls of the case. One wrong move can damage the cooling circuit, which will lead to a freon leak and costly repairs.
Check the package according to the instructions included in the box. The standard set usually includes:
- 🧊 Main body of the refrigerator compartment
- ❄️ Freezer compartment (if the model is two-chamber)
- 🥚 Removable shelves and trays
- 🔩 Accessories for assembly (optional)
After a visual inspection, make sure that there are no dents or chips on the surface. If you find damage, it is better to draw up a report upon delivery rather than try to fix it yourself later. Cabinet integrity Critical for thermal insulation.
Assembling the internal space and shelves
The next stage is the internal layout. Many users underestimate the importance of properly installing glass shelves and plastic containers. Refrigerators Beko often use systems Flexi Shelf or folding shelves that require precise fit into the grooves.
Install glass surfaces strictly horizontally, resting on the guides in the walls of the chamber. Don't use too much force: If the shelf doesn't come up the first time, you may have chosen the wrong angle or mixed up the front and back. Plastic boxes for vegetables are inserted until there is a characteristic click or stop.
☑️ Assembling the internal space
For models with the system No Frost it is important not to block the air circulation holes with internal elements. The back wall of the refrigerator is equipped with special channels through which cold air is distributed throughout the chamber. If you incorrectly install a tall bottle or container against the back wall, it will disrupt air circulation.
⚠️ Attention: Do not try to force the shelf in if it does not fit freely. Glass can burst under load, and sharp fragments are difficult to remove from hard-to-reach places inside the plastic case.
Alignment and leveling
The quality of the compressor directly depends on how level the unit is. An incorrect tilt angle may cause the refrigerator to hum, vibrate, or cause the door to not close properly. Before making the final installation, prepare a building level.
Height adjustment is made using the front support legs. By rotating them clockwise or counterclockwise, you can raise or lower the corner of the device. The rear wheels or legs usually serve only for transportation and are not adjustable in height to the same extent.
Here are the main parameters that need to be checked:
- 📏 Horizontality of the top cover (in two planes)
- 🚪 Tilt of the body back (for automatic closing of doors)
- 🔊 No vibration with a slight push
- 🧱 Stability on the floor covering
Refrigerator doors Beko often have a self-closing mechanism that only works at a certain angle of tilt of the body back (about 2 degrees). If the door slams or, conversely, opens on its own, adjust the front legs by unscrewing them.
First turn on and temperature conditions
After transportation, especially if the refrigerator was lying on its side, you should not turn it on immediately. The oil in the compressor takes time to drain into the crankcase. For models Beko the recommended settling time is from 2 to 4 hours, and if there was a winter delivery - up to 24 hours.
The first start-up is best done without loading products. Let the unit run idle for about 5-6 hours until it reaches the desired temperature and turns off. This will allow the compressor to enter operating mode without unnecessary load.
Temperature adjustment is carried out through the control panel or mechanical regulators inside the chamber. For electronic models, use the menu Settings → Temperature. Optimal values:
| Chamber | Recommended temperature | Storage area | Type of products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerated | +4°C | Average shelf | Dairy products, ready meals |
| Frozen | -18°C | Bottom drawers | Meat, fish, semi-finished products |
| Zero zone | 0°C ... +1°C | Special compartment | Fresh meat, fish for 1-2 days |
| Door | +5°C ... +7°C | Top shelves | Drinks, sauces, medicines |
Do not set the minimum temperature values right away. This will not speed up cooling, but will make the compressor work harder. Energy efficiency The device directly depends on the reasonable setting of the thermostat.
What is the Fast Freeze function?
The fast freezing mode forcibly turns on the compressor for a long time time, ignoring the readings of temperature sensors. This is necessary to quickly freeze a large amount of fresh food without defrosting existing supplies. Do not use this mode constantly.
Elimination of noise and vibration
If after installation you hear extraneous sounds, do not rush to call service. Many noises are operating characteristics or the result of improper installation. Refrigerators Beko with inverter compressors are quieter, but they can also make sounds under certain conditions.
Humming can occur if the refrigerator tubes touch a wall or furniture. Move the unit at least 5-7 cm from the rear wall. Vibration is often transmitted to the floor if the legs do not fit tightly to the surface.
Main causes of noise and methods for eliminating them:
- 🔊 Gurgling: Normal sound of refrigerant circulating in the pipes.
- 🔨 Knock: Check that whether the products are touching the back wall or each other.
- 🌬️ Whistling: May indicate the operation of the fan or a loose seal.
- 📉 Case vibration: Readjustment of the support legs is required.
⚠️ Attention: If the noise is accompanied by a burning smell or strong heating of the side walls, immediately unplug the device. This may indicate an electrical problem or overheating of the compressor.
In some cases, vibration is caused by an unstable floor. If you cannot level the legs, place a rubber mat or piece of linoleum under them. This will dampen resonant oscillations.
Regular maintenance and care
For the refrigerator to serve for a long time, it needs to be looked after. It is recommended to carry out preventive cleaning every 3-6 months. This applies not only to the internal shelves, but also to the rear of the unit, where the condenser is located.
Dust accumulating on the radiator grille impairs heat transfer. The compressor starts working longer and more often, which reduces its service life. Carefully vacuum the back wall or wipe it with a dry brush.
Also pay attention to the rubber seals on the doors. They must be wiped with a soft cloth soaked in a mild soap solution. If the rubber band has lost its elasticity, the door will not close tightly, forming ice.
Do not use abrasive cleaners for the internal chambers. They can scratch the plastic, which can then become filled with bacteria and odors. To remove stubborn stains, use special household appliance products or a baking soda solution.
How to defrost a Beko refrigerator correctly?
Even models with a system No Frost require periodic defrosting (once a year) for hygienic cleaning. Turn off the appliance, open the doors and let the ice melt naturally. Do not use a hairdryer or hot water to speed up the process - sudden temperature changes can damage the plastic and evaporator tubes. Collect water with towels.
Why doesn't the refrigerator keep the temperature?
Most often the reason lies in a loose door, a damaged seal, or too much food blocking the ventilation holes. Also check that the device is not standing next to the battery or in direct sunlight.
Is it possible to transport the refrigerator lying down?
Manufacturers recommend transporting equipment only in an upright position. If this is not possible, you can only lay it on its side (opposite the side of the outlet of the compressor tubes) and be sure to let it sit for at least 24 hours before turning it on.