Removing the door refrigerator Hotpoint-Ariston may be needed in a variety of situations: from a banal kitchen remodel to replacing a seal or repairing hinges. However, many owners encounter difficulties even at the preparation stage - it is unclear what tools will be needed, how not to damage the coating, and what to do with the wiring if a display or sensors are built into the doors. This instruction will help you understand all the nuances of the process, avoid common mistakes and save on calling a technician.
It is important to understand that the design of doors for models Hotpoint-Ariston (for example, series HBM, HFF or H9) may differ. In old refrigerators, the hinges are often attached to hexagon bolts, and in new ones - to self-tapping screws for a Phillips screwdriver. In addition, some models are equipped automatic opening system, which complicates dismantling. We will consider a universal algorithm that is suitable for most options, and will also point out the pitfalls for specific lines.
If you have never repaired equipment, do not be alarmed: the process of removing a door takes no more than 30–40 minutes, and all the necessary tools can be found in a standard home craftsman’s kit. The main thing is to follow the instructions and not to apply excessive force where care is sufficient.
Preparing for dismantling: tools and safety measures
Before you start work, make sure that you have everything you need at hand. Here minimum set of toolswhich will be required in 90% of cases:
- 🔧 Phillips and flat screwdrivers (sizes No. 2 and No. 3).
- 🔩 Set of hex keys (if hinges are attached bolts).
- 📏 Pliers or an adjustable wrench (to hold the nuts on the back side).
- 🧲 Magnet or bowl for fasteners (so as not to lose small parts).
- 🧴 Masking tape (to fix the door in the open position).
If your refrigerator belongs to the premium series (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston H9 9222), you may need 10 mm socket wrench to dismantle the top hinge. Also prepare a soft cloth or cardboard - they will come in handy so as not to scratch the body when laying the door on the floor.
Now about safety. A refrigerator is not only a heavy piece of equipment, but also a device that contains refrigerant and electrical components. Here's what you need to consider:
- ⚡ Unplug the refrigerator 10-15 minutes before starting work. This will eliminate the risk of a short circuit if you accidentally damage the wiring.
- 🧊 Allow the compressor to cool if it was running before dismantling. Hot parts may become deformed due to mechanical impact.
- 👶 If the refrigerator has an ice maker or water dispenser, turn off the water supply and drain the remaining water from the hoses.
Determining the type of door fastening: hinges and their features
The design of refrigerator hinges Hotpoint-Ariston depends on the year of manufacture and model. In most cases, the door is attached to the top and bottom, but there are exceptions: two hinges (bolts or self-tapping screws) - found in economy class models (for example, Standard hinges data-i="81">— used in designer series (for example, two loops - top and bottom, but there are exceptions:
- 🔄 Standard hinges (bolts or screws) - found in economy class models (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston HBM 1801).
- 🔒 Hidden hinges - used in designer series (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston H9 9222), where the fasteners are hidden under decorative overlays.
- 🔌 Hinges with electrical wiring —relevant for models with a display on the door (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston HFF 5201).
To determine the type of hinges on your refrigerator, inspect the fastening points:
- If the heads of bolts or screws are visible, you have a standard fastening.
- If the hinges are smooth, without visible holes, look for plastic plugs or covers underneath which is hidden fasteners.
- If there is a display or buttons on the door, there is probably wiring inside, and it needs to be disconnected before removal.
Pay special attention bottom hinge. In some models (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston HBM 1300) it plays the role of support is fixed with an additional pin. If it is not removed, the door will not be removed, and the hinge may bend.
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the door of a Hotpoint-Ariston refrigerator
Now let's move on to the process itself. We will analyze a universal algorithm that is suitable for most models. If your refrigerator has specific features (for example, hidden hinges), additional steps will be indicated separately.
Step 1: Fixing the door in the open position
Before unscrewing the hinges, fix the door in the open position. This can be done using:
- Making tape (glue the door to the body of the refrigerator).
- A book or other heavy object slipped under the bottom of the door.
- An assistant who will hold the door.
If the door is heavy (for example, in models with double glass), do not rely only on tape - use additional support.
Step 2: Removing the top hinge
Start with the top hinge, as it usually does not bear the load and is easier to dismantling, proceed as follows:
- Remove the decorative trim (if there is one) - pry it off with a flat screwdriver or knife.
- Unscrew the bolts or screws that secure the hinge. In most models, there are 2-3 of them.
- Hold the door, carefully. remove it from the upper hinge pin.
If the bolts do not budge, do not use excessive force - spray them WD-40 and wait 5-10 minutes.
Step 3: Removing the lower hinge
The bottom hinge is usually more difficult, since it holds the weight of the door. It is important here:
- 🔧 If the hinge is fixed with a bolt and nut, ask an assistant to hold the nut on the back side with pliers while you unscrew the bolt.
- 🔩 In some models (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston HFF 5200) the lower hinge is attached to one long bolt, which passes through the entire thickness of the door. It must be unscrewed completely.
- 🚪 After removing the bolts, carefully lift the door up to remove it from the pin.
If the door is “jammed” and cannot be removed, check whether there is a hinge left inside fixing pin (small metal rod). It must be removed with pliers.
☑️ Checklist before removal. doors
Step 4: Disconnecting the wiring (for models with a display)
If your refrigerator is equipped with a display or touch buttons on the door (for example Hotpoint-Ariston H9 9222), before completely removing the door, you must disconnect the wiring. To do this:
- Find the connector on the refrigerator body (usually it is located next to the top loop).
- Carefully press the latch and pull out the plug!
- If the connector is “stuck”, do not apply force - try shaking it from side to side.
On models with an ice maker, there may be an additional water supply hose on the door. It must be clamped and disconnected from the line before removing the door.
Step 5: Removing the door and checking the hinges
When all the fasteners are unscrewed, carefully remove the door and place it on a soft surface (for example, a blanket). Inspect the hinges for:
- 🔍 Wear or deformation.
- 🧲 Corrosion (especially important for refrigerators located in damp rooms).
- 🛠️ Backlash - if the hinge is “dangling”, it needs to be tightened or replace.
If you removed the door to replace the seal, check the condition magnetic tape —it should be intact, without tears or traces of rust.
Typical mistakes and how to avoid them
Even with the apparent simplicity of the process, many make mistakes that lead to breakdowns or injuries. Here are the most common of them:
| Error | Consequences | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Unscrewing the hinges when the door is closed | The door may fall and damage the hinges or body | Always fix the door in the open position |
| Use of unsuitable tools | Tearing off the edges of bolts, damaging fasteners | Check the size of the screwdriver/key before work |
| Applying excessive force to the hinges | Deformation of the hinges, cracks in the case | If the bolt does not fit, use WD-40 |
| Ignoring wiring for models with a display | Breakage of wires, failure of the electronics | Always disconnect the connectors before removing |
Another common problem is skewed hinges after reinstalling the door. This happens if the bolts are not tightened evenly. To avoid skew, follow the rule:
⚠️ Attention: When installing the door back, first tighten all the bolts, then tighten them diagonally (first the top left, then the bottom right, then the top right and bottom left). This will ensure uniform distribution of the load.
If after installation the door does not close well or creaks, check:
- 🔧 The correct position of the hinges (they should be at the same level).
- 🧲 The condition of the seal (it may be interfering closing).
- 🛠️ Presence of grease on the hinge pins (use silicone grease).
Dismantling features for different Hotpoint-Ariston models
Although most refrigerators Hotpoint-Ariston have similar design, some models require a special approach. Let's look at the most common cases.
Models with hidden hinges (H9, Quadrio series)
In designer refrigerators, the hinges are often hidden under decorative covers. To access the fasteners:
- Pry up the trim with a flat-head screwdriver (start from the top corner).
- Remove it, moving around the perimeter. Be careful - the linings can be fragile!
- Under the lining you will find bolts or screws that need to be unscrewed.
In models Hotpoint-Ariston H9 9222 the upper lining can be secured with latches. To remove it, pull it towards you with force, but without jerking.
Models with a display on the door (HFF, HBM series with electronic control)
If the door has a display or touch buttons, before dismantling, be sure to:
- Disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply.
- Find the wiring connector (usually it is located next to the top loop).
- Disconnect the plug by pressing the latch. Do not pull the wires!
In models Hotpoint-Ariston HFF 5201 the connector can be secured with an additional nut - do not forget to unscrew it.
Models with an ice maker (series with the Ice & Water function)
If an ice maker is built into the doors, in front removal:
- Stop the water supply to the refrigerator.
- Drain the water from the hose by opening the tap or pressing the dispenser lever.
- Disconnect the hose from the door (usually it is secured with a plastic clip).
B models Hotpoint-Ariston HBM 2001 the hose can be screwed with a clamp - prepare a screwdriver or pliers.
What to do if after removing the door the refrigerator does not turn on?
If after reinstalling the door the refrigerator does not turn on, check:
1. Correct wiring connection (if it was disconnected).
2. The tightness of the door closure - in some models the locking is triggered when the seal is not tight.
3. The fuse is in the plug (sometimes it blows when there is a short circuit).
If the problem remains, the door electronics (for example, a display or sensor) may be damaged.
How to install the door back: nuances and adjustment
Installing the door back is a process reverse to dismantling, but with several important ones nuances. Here are step-by-step instructions:
- Place the door onto the bottom hinge pin.
- Align it so that the top hinge aligns with the holes.
- Fit bolts or screws, but do not tighten them completely.
- Check whether the door hangs evenly. If there is misalignment, adjust the position of the hinges.
- Tighten all fasteners diagonally (as described earlier).
- If the wiring was disconnected, connect it back and check the functionality of the display.
After installing the door, check:
- 🔍 Closing tightness (the seal should fit evenly around the entire perimeter).
- 🧲 No creaks or play when opening/closing.
- 🛠️ Operability of the display and buttons (if any).
If the door closes too tightly or, conversely, loosely, adjust the hinges:
- To increase the pressure slightly loosen the upper bolts and tighten the lower ones.
- For to loosen the clamp do the opposite.
- If the door is skewed, loosen all the bolts and align its position.
⚠️ Attention: In models with automatic door opening (for example, Hotpoint-Ariston H9 9222), calibration of the mechanism may be required after installation. To do this, open and close the door 3-4 times until you hear a characteristic click.
When is it better to call a technician: complex cases
Although removing the refrigerator door Hotpoint-Ariston - a task that is feasible for most users, there are situations when it is better to turn to a professional:
- 🔧 If the hinges are deformed or broken (parts will need to be replaced).
- ⚡ If the wiring of the display or sensors is damaged during dismantling.
- 🧊 If the refrigerator is equipped with an electronically controlled system, and after installing the door it does not turn on. No Frost It is electronically controlled and does not turn on after installing the door.
- 🛠️ If the door does not close tightly after installation, and adjusting the hinges does not help (there may be a problem with the seal or the geometry of the case).
It is also worth calling a specialist if you are not confident in your abilities. For example, in models with double door (refrigerator + freezer), dismantling requires special care, since the weight of the structure doubles.
The average cost of a technician to remove/install a door is 1500–3000 rubles, depending on the region and complexity of the work. If replacement of hinges or seals is required, the price will rise to 3000–5000 rubles.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about removing the door of a Hotpoint-Ariston refrigerator
Is it possible to remove the door of a Hotpoint-Ariston refrigerator alone?
Yes, but it depends on the model. Light doors (for example, in Hotpoint-Ariston HBM 1300) can be removed yourself by securing them with tape or a support. It is better to remove heavy doors (with glass or double) with an assistant to avoid falling and damage.
What to do if the bolts on the hinges do not unscrew?
If the bolts are “stuck” or rusty:
- Treat them with a penetrating lubricant (for example, WD-40) and wait 10-15 minutes.
- Try to unscrew the bolt using an impact screwdriver or a lever wrench.
- If the bolt breaks, drill it out with a drill (use a drill with a smaller diameter than the thread).
As a last resort You can cut off the bolt with a grinder, but this is risky - you can damage the body of the refrigerator.
Is it necessary to defrost the refrigerator before removing the door?
No, it is not necessary to defrost the refrigerator. However, if the door seal is frozen to the body (for example, in the freezer), carefully separate it with a plastic spatula so as not to damage the rubber. Also make sure that there is no ice on the hinges - it can interfere with dismantling.
How to remove the door if it is blocked due to the No Frost system?
In refrigerators with No Frost the door may be blocked due to the closing sensor. To remove it:
- Unplug the refrigerator.
- Wait until the No Frost system fan stops (1-2 minutes).
- Remove the door as described in the instructions. The lock will be removed automatically.
If the lock cannot be removed, check whether the seal or wiring is in the way.
Can the hinges be swapped so that the door opens in the other direction?
Yes, in most models Hotpoint-Ariston hinges symmetrical and can be rearranged to change the opening side. To do this:
- Remove the door as described above.
- Move the hinges to the opposite side (use the same holes).
- Rearrange the seal (if it is asymmetrical).
- Install the door back and adjust loops.
An exception is models with a built-in display or ice maker. The wiring in them may not allow rearrangement.