Situations when you need to dismantle the door panel on the refrigerator Poziscan arise completely unexpectedly. Most often this is due to the need to transport bulky equipment through narrow doorways or for deep cleaning of seals. Owners often face panic at the sight of the complex design of the hinges, but the dismantling process is quite possible to do with your own hands.
It is worth noting that the design of refrigerators Pozis (manufactured by the Sergo Plant) has its own unique features that distinguish them from their European or Chinese counterparts. Metal hinges here they are often made with high precision, but require careful handling so as not to damage the threaded connections. Before starting work, it is important to prepare the workspace and the necessary tools.
Safety and preservation of the appearance of the unit is priority number one. Any careless movement can lead to chipping of the enamel or deformation of the canopies, which will subsequently cause misalignment and a loose fit. Therefore, you need to approach preparation with all seriousness.
Necessary tools and preparation of the workplace
Before taking a screwdriver, you need to clear the space around the refrigerator. You will need access to the unit from all sides, since the door will have to be put aside somewhere. The best option is to lay thick cardboard or an old blanket on the floor so as not to scratch the front surface when temporarily placing the removed part.
For dismantling, you will need a standard DIY kit. In most cases, a Phillips screwdriver medium size and a 10 or 12 mm open-end wrench are sufficient (depending on the modification of the hinges). Some models Pozis may have hidden fasteners, closed with decorative plugs, so it would be a good idea to prepare a flat screwdriver or a thin awl.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting any work, be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply! Unplug the plug from the socket to eliminate the risk of a short circuit or electric shock if the wiring to the lamp or sensor is accidentally damaged.
It is also worth enlisting the help of a second person. The refrigerator door, even empty, has significant weight and dimensions. Holding a heavy blade with one hand while simultaneously unscrewing the bolts is extremely inconvenient and dangerous. An assistant will hold the structure while removing the fasteners.
Removing the top door in two-chamber models
In two-chamber refrigerators Pozis The process usually starts from the upper chamber (freezer or refrigerator, depending on the layout). This reduces the overall load on the lower hinges and simplifies access to fasteners. First you need to remove the decorative panel if it covers the top hinge.
Proceed consistently without applying excessive force. If the screw does not give in, do not press with all your might - the thread may have become sour and pre-treatment with a penetrating lubricant is required. Carefully unscrew the bolts securing the top hinge to the refrigerator body.
After loosening the fasteners, an assistant should firmly grasp the door handle and the top end. Your task is to remove the metal loop from the guides while your partner holds the weight of the blade. Then the door is carefully set aside.
- 🛠️ Prepare an open-end wrench and a Phillips screwdriver of the appropriate size.
- 🧤 Wear work gloves to avoid cutting yourself on the sharp edges of the metal.
- 🧹 Clean the area around the hinges from dust and dirt before starting unscrewing.
They should not be lost or the installation order confused, as they are responsible for the correct closing geometry. Fold them in the same order in which you removed them.
☑️ Preparing to remove the top door
Removing the bottom door and the middle hinge
After dismantling the top door in two-chamber models, access to the middle hinge, which often serves as a support for the bottom door, opens. In some models Pozis the middle hinge can be combined with an axis or have a complex design with a spring for automatic closing.
The process is similar to removing the upper element: the bolts are unscrewed, the door is held, the metal element is removed. However, it is important to keep an eye on the vertical. If the bottom hinge is not firmly fixed, the door may move to the side, which will create a load on the remaining fasteners.
⚠️ Attention: In some modifications, a temperature or lighting sensor wire passes through the middle hinge. Be extremely careful when separating the hinge halves so as not to break the thin wires.
The bottom door is the last to be removed. By this point, you will already have experience working with a specific piece of equipment. Check the condition sealing rubber —while the door is removed, this is the ideal moment to replace it or thoroughly wash it.
What to do if the bolt is rusty?
If the mounting bolt does not give in and is rusty, do not try to unscrew it by force - you can rip off the hat. Treat the joint with a penetrating lubricant (eg WD-40) and leave for 15-20 minutes. After this, try to carefully remove the thread.
Features of dismantling in single-chamber refrigerators
Single-chamber models Pozis (for example, the popular series Mir or Ryad) have only one large door and, accordingly, two loops - top and bottom. The key here is to remove the bottom hinge, which is often hidden under a decorative plinth or plastic trim.
To get to the bottom fastener, it is sometimes necessary to remove the front panel of the plinth. It can be held on with latches or screws. Be careful, plastic becomes brittle over time. After removing the cover, you will see the lower axle support.
While holding the door open (by supporting it with something stable or asking an assistant), unscrew the lower hinge bolts. Then carefully lift the door up, removing it from the lower axis, and only after that proceed to the upper fastening, if this is necessary for complete disassembly.
In older models, the lower hinge can be welded to the body, and the door can only be removed through the top. Carefully inspect the structure: if there are no bolts from below, it means that the mechanism is dismountable only from above, and the door just needs to be lifted after removing the upper canopy.
Working with wiring and sensors
Modern refrigerators Pozis are often equipped with door open indicators or temperature sensors, the wires to which are laid inside the canopies. When removing the door, these connections must be disconnected.
Usually the connectors are located at the top of the door or in the middle hinge area. They can be protected by a plastic casing. Do not pull the wires - find the connection point and carefully unplug the chip. If the connector does not fit, check if there is a locking tab on it.
| Element | Location | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Lamp | Inside the camera | De-energize before removal |
| Defrost sensor | Behind the rear wall/hinge | Do not damage during disassembly |
| Door indicator | Top loop | Disconnect the connector |
| Ground wire | On the loop | Remember the connection order |
If you find oxides on the contacts, they can be cleaned with alcohol or a special product. This will improve the performance of the electronics after assembly. The main thing is not to close the contacts with each other during work.
Adjustment and reinstallation
Assembly is carried out in the reverse order of disassembly. However, simply screwing the door back may not be enough - it may be necessary adjustment of distortions. If the door does not fit tightly or touches the body, it is necessary to loosen the hinge mounting bolts (but not completely unscrew them), level the door and tighten it again.
Check the horizontal installation of the refrigerator itself. If the unit is not level, the door may open by itself or, conversely, not close completely. Use a building level and adjustable legs to position the equipment.
- 🔍 Check the tightness of the seal around the entire perimeter.
- 🔧 Make sure that all bolts are tightened all the way, but without fanaticism.
- 🚪 Check the operation of the clamps and smooth movement doors.
After installation, let the refrigerator stand for 2-3 hours before turning it on, especially if it was tilted heavily during transportation. This is necessary for oil to drain into the compressor.
Is it possible to reverse the door to the other side?
Yes, most Pozis models allow you to reverse the door. For this purpose, the case is provided with symmetrical holes, and the kit often includes plugs for old holes. Instructions for rehanging are usually found in the product passport.
⚠️ Attention: Technical characteristics and design of hinges may vary depending on the year of manufacture and the specific series of the refrigerator. If you see significant differences from what is described, check the official diagram of your model.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Do you need to defrost the refrigerator before removing the door?
It is desirable, but not a must if you act quickly. However, if there is a lot of ice in the freezer, when the door is tilted, water may flow into the mechanisms or onto the floor. It is better to carry out the procedure after defrosting.
What to do if the washer from under the hinge is lost?
You can pick up a washer of similar thickness in a hardware store. Its absence can lead to distortion of the door and a violation of the tightness, since the gap between the door and the body will change.
Is it possible to remove the door alone without an assistant?
It is highly not recommended. The door is heavy and uncomfortable. You risk dropping it on your foot, damaging the floor or chipping off the enamel. If there is no assistant at all, use a stable support (for example, a stool covered with a cushion) to fix the door in a vertical position.
How do you understand that the hinge needs to be changed and not adjusted?
If the metal of the hinge is deformed (a crack or bend is visible), or if the holes for the bolts are stretched and the fasteners are loose even with maximum tightening - Part replacement required. Adjustment will not help here.