The need to disassemble the refrigeration unit Atlant may arise for various reasons: from routine cleaning of the condenser to replacing the thermostat or compressor. Owners often encounter difficulties when trying to dismantle the upper metal panel or protective cover of the engine compartment, without knowing the nuances of fastening. Incorrect dismantling This can lead to damage to decorative elements or, worse, to a violation of the tightness of the system.
In this article we will examine in detail how remove different types of covers on different refrigerator models Atlant. You will learn where to look for hidden screws, how to safely unclip plastic latches and what tools you will need for the job. The key point is to completely disconnect the device from the power supply before starting any manipulations with metal panels. This is a basic safety rule, which cannot be ignored.
The design of refrigerators Atlant varies depending on the series and year of manufacture, so fastening methods may differ. We will consider universal action algorithms that are suitable for most popular models, including two-chamber options and units with the No Frost system. Carefully studying the instructions will help you avoid common mistakes and do the job efficiently.
Preparation for dismantling and necessary tools
Before you begin physical impact on the body, you need to prepare the workplace and tools. You will need a Phillips screwdriver (usually PH2), a flat head screwdriver to pry up the plugs, and a container to catch the screws. It is advisable to have a flashlight on hand, as some fasteners may be hidden in darkened recesses.
The first step should always be to turn off the power to the device. Unplug the outlet and move the refrigerator away from the wall, allowing access from all sides. If there are products in the chambers, it is better to temporarily remove them or move them to another cold place so that the doors do not interfere with the view and access to the fasteners.
Inspect the back wall and top of the unit for visible damage or signs of previous repairs. Sometimes owners can cover the screws with tape or stickers. Accuracy at the inspection stage will save time and nerves during the disassembly process.
⚠️ Attention: Never try to forcefully tear off a panel if it does not give in. This is a sure sign that you have missed some fastener or screw.
☑️ Preparation for disassembly
Removing the top metal cover
Top cover of the refrigerator Atlant most often attached to the side walls of the case using self-tapping screws. In older models, they can be located directly at the ends at the top, while in new series, manufacturers often hide fasteners under decorative plugs or inside the upper part of the doorway.
First, check the upper horizontal plane. If the screws are not there, look inside the refrigerator compartment, towards the very top of the back wall or sides. Sometimes you need to open the door and unscrew the fasteners hidden in the upper part of the opening. After removing all the screws, the cover must be moved forward or backward (depending on the model) to remove it from the grooves.
Some models require you to first remove the upper door hinge. If you see that the cover is resting on the hinges, use a wrench (usually 10 mm) to loosen the hinge bolts. Do not forget to hold the heavy door so that it does not fall after removing the fasteners.
Here are the main types of fastenings that you can find:
- 🔩 Four screws in the corners of the top panel (classic scheme).
- 🔩 Two screws at the front inside the opening and two at the back at the end.
- 🔩 Hidden latches that require careful squeezing with a flat screwdriver.
- 🔩 Combined option: screws + hooks on the sides.
Removing the compressor protective casing
The rear lower part of the refrigerator, where the motor-compressor is located, is covered with a metal or plastic casing. Removing it is necessary to gain access to the capacitor, start relay and the compressor itself. In most models Atlant this casing is fixed with several screws around the perimeter.
The process begins by unscrewing all visible screws. Please note that in some cases the bottom screws may be covered by plastic refrigerator legs or decorative skirting boards. Once the fasteners are removed, the casing is usually moved down or to the side. Be careful: the edges of the metal may be sharp.
If the casing is plastic, it may be held in place by latches. In this case, you need to carefully pull it towards you, starting from the top. Do not use excessive force, as the plastic becomes brittle over time and may crack.
| Casing type | Mounting | Removal nuances |
|---|---|---|
| Metal U-shaped | 4-6 self-tapping screws | Moves down after unscrewing |
| Plastic composite | Latch + screws | Requires pressing of the latch tabs |
| Frame (mesh) | Bolts to the frame | Often requires removal immediately with the frame |
| Deep solid | Screws inside the niche | Necessary move the refrigerator far from the wall |
What to do if the screws are rusty?
If the screw head is licked or the metal is heavily oxidized, try dropping a little WD-40 or kerosene on the threads and wait 10-15 minutes. Use a magnetic tip screwdriver or press the tool firmly to avoid stripping the splines. As a last resort, you can carefully drill out the screw head.
Disassembling the internal plastic panel (No Frost)
In refrigerators with a system No Frost or Frost Free the back wall of the refrigerator or freezer compartment is a complex plastic panel, behind which is hidden evaporator and fan. Removing this cover is required to defrost the “internal” ice or replace sensors.
The process begins with freeing up space: remove all shelves, drawers and guides that interfere with access to the wall. Then inspect the perimeter of the plastic panel. Often the screws are hidden under decorative plugs that can be easily removed with a knife or flat-head screwdriver. In some models Atlant the fasteners are located behind plastic linings on the side walls.
Pay special attention to sensors and wires. Before completely removing the panel, make sure there are no electrical connections to it. If the panel is held on by latches, start pressing them around the perimeter, moving from the corners to the center. Act evenly so as not to break the plastic.
Main stages of working with the internal panel:
- ❄️ Complete defrosting of the chamber (if there is ice).
- ❄️ Dismantling all interfering interior elements.
- ❄️ Unscrewing the hidden screws around the perimeter.
- ❄️ Carefully snapping off the plastic fasteners.
⚠️ Attention: Plastic becomes very brittle at low temperatures. If you have just defrosted the refrigerator, let it warm up to room temperature before removing the panel, otherwise there is a high risk of cracks.
Features of removing the cover in different Atlant series
Model range of refrigerators Atlant is extensive and the design can vary significantly. For example, in the series XM-4008 The top cover is often held on by two screws at the front inside the camera and two at the back. While in newer series, such as 6000th or 7000th, a system of hidden fasteners and reinforced latches is used.
B On two-compressor models, access to technical components can be divided. Sometimes, to access one of the compressors, it is necessary to remove not only the rear casing, but also partially dismantle the side wall or internal partition. Always check the technical documentation of a specific model if standard methods do not work.
It is worth noting that in some budget models, manufacturers may use simpler fastening methods, which, however, are less reliable during frequent disassembly. Plastic guides in such cases they require especially careful handling.
Frequent errors and precautions
When independently repairing or servicing a refrigerator, it is easy to make a mistake that will lead to additional costs. One of the most common problems is loss of tightness due to careless removal of the panels covering the evaporator. Damage to the tubes or the evaporator itself is fatal to the refrigerator.
Another mistake is ignoring electrical safety. Even after being unplugged from the outlet, a charge may remain in the capacitors of the starting relay. In addition, careless handling of the tool near electrical wires may result in a short circuit the next time it is turned on.
Try not to use aggressive force. If something doesn't work, then you're missing something. Check again all the corners, bottom and inside of the camera. Using unsuitable tools, such as a screwdriver that is too wide, can lead to chipped enamel or breakage of the plastic fastener ears.
Follow the following safety rules:
- 🛡️ Work only in a dry room and with dry shoes.
- 🛡️ Do not overexert copper refrigerant pipes.
- 🛡️ Use dielectric tools when working with electrical equipment.
- 🛡️ Fix the doors in the open position so that they do not slam.
⚠️ Attention: The design and location of fasteners may vary by manufacturer in different batches. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact certified specialists so as not to lose your warranty.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Is it possible to remove the top cover without moving the refrigerator?
In most cases, no. Access to the rear top cover screws requires space at the back. However, in some models, all the screws are located on the front or inside the camera, which theoretically allows you to remove the cover without moving it, but this is rare and requires great care.
What should you do if the plastic latch breaks when removing the panel?
If the latch breaks off, the panel can be fixed using a small amount of silicone sealant or carefully drill a hole and secure with a screw wide hat. The main thing is to ensure a tight fit of the panel for proper air circulation.
Is it necessary to drain the freon before removing the rear cover of the compressor?
No, the compressor protective casing is an external element and is not connected to the sealed circuit of the cooling system. Draining freon is required only when replacing the compressor itself or repairing pipelines, but not to remove the external metal protection.
How do you know which screwdriver to use to unscrew the screws on the Atlant cover?
In 90% of cases, refrigerators Atlant use standard Phillips screws for a screwdriver PH2. Less common are screws for a flat-head screwdriver. Always select the size of the tip exactly according to the size of the slot so as not to tear off the heads.