Replacing a light bulb in an Ariston refrigerator: instructions with photos and expert advice

Replacing a light bulb in a refrigerator Ariston is a task that sooner or later every owner of this equipment faces. Even in reliable models Hotpoint-Ariston MBF 1912, MBI 2211 or HB 1811 lighting fails due to power surges, natural wear and tear or mechanical damage. But do not rush to call a specialist: the procedure can be completed independently in 15–20 minutes, if you know the nuances of the design and follow safety precautions.

In this article we will go through step by step how to properly dismantle the lampshade, remove the burnt out lamp and install a new one - without the risk of damaging the wiring or the refrigerator body. We will pay special attention to types of lampssuitable for different series Aristonand to common errors that lead to a short circuit or repeated breakdown. And for owners of models with LED backlighting, we have prepared a separate section with tips for diagnosing faults.

Before you begin, check: is the problem really in the light bulb? Sometimes the lack of light is due to a faulty door switch, a broken wire, or a malfunction in the control unit. To exclude these options, try manually pressing the switch button (usually located next to the lampshade) - if the light does not light up, most likely the lamp is to blame.

Preparing for replacement: tools and safety measures

Before removing the light bulb in the refrigerator Aristonprepare everything you need. You will need:

• 🔧 Flat and Phillips screwdrivers (for dismantling the lampshade and clamps)
• 💡 A new lamp of a suitable type (read about the choice in the next section)
• 🧤 Rubber gloves (will protect against cuts and impacts electric shock)
• 📸 Phone or camera (to photograph the location of the wires)
• 🔦 Flashlight (lighting inside the refrigerator will be useful if the lamp no longer works)

Important: unplug the refrigerator 10-15 minutes before the start works This will not only protect you from electric shock, but will also allow the capacitor to discharge (in some models it retains its charge even after being turned off). If your Ariston has a display or electronic control, wait until it goes out completely - this is a signal that the power is turned off.

⚠️ Attention: Do not touch the metal parts of the refrigerator with wet hands - even after disconnecting from the network, static voltage may remain on the body. If you notice traces of oxidation on the contacts of the lampshade, clean them with alcohol before installing a new lamp.

If your refrigerator Ariston is equipped with a system No Frost, please note that access to the lampshade may be difficult due to the ventilation ducts. In this case, you will have to remove the inner panel of the freezer - we will talk about this separately.

How to determine the type of lamp in an Ariston refrigerator

In refrigerators Ariston three types of lamps are used, and not only the quality of lighting, but also safety depends on the correct choice:

To accurately determine the type of lamp in your model:

1. Open the refrigerator door and inspect the lampshade. It usually indicates the maximum power (for example, MAX 25W).
2. If the lampshade is covered with a matte diffuser, carefully pry it off with a screwdriver - the lamp bulb will be visible underneath it.
3. LED backlighting is characterized by the absence of a traditional base: instead of a lamp you will see a board with diodes.

B Ariston refrigerators with the Total No Frost system after 2020 do not use an incandescent lamp - only LED or halogen options can lead to overheating and thermal protection.

If you are not sure of the choice, take the burnt out lamp with you to the store - the seller will help you choose an analogue. For LED modules, it is better to order original spare parts from official dealers. data-i="103">, since they often have non-standard connectors. Ariston, since they often have non-standard connectors.

Step-by-step instructions: how to remove a light bulb in an Ariston refrigerator

The process of replacing the lamp depends on the design of the lampshade. We will consider the two most common options: with latches and screws.

Option 1: Lamp with snaps (models MBF, HB, BLF)

This type of fastening is found in 80% of refrigerators Ariston in the middle price segment To remove the lamp:

Unplug the refrigerator|Take a photo of the location. wires|Pry up the lampshade with a screwdriver from the side|Carefully disconnect the lamp contacts-->

1. Take a flat screwdriver and insert it into the groove between the lampshade and the ceiling of the refrigerator on either side, lightly unclip the first latch.
2. Repeat the action with a light pressure. on the opposite side. The lampshade should go down 1–2 cm.
3. Carefully pull the lampshade towards you, holding the wires so as not to damage them.
4. Disconnect the lamp from the socket by turning it counterclockwise (for the base E14) or pulling it down (for pin contacts).

If the lamp is “stuck” to the socket, do not apply force - spray a little alcohol or WD-40 on the base and wait 5 minutes. In models Ariston Hotpoint C 1851 the socket can be secured with an additional nut - it must be unscrewed with a Phillips screwdriver.

Option 2: Screw-mounted lampshade (Total No Frost, EVO models)

In refrigerators with a system No Frost the lampshade is often secured with screws, since it also serves as part of the air duct. It is important here not to confuse the fasteners with the screws holding the internal panel of the freezer.

1. Unscrew the two screws (usually located in the corners of the lampshade). In some models, the screws are hidden under decorative plugs - pry them off with a knife.
2. Lower the lampshade down, but do not pull it completely - first disconnect the power connector in LED models.
3. To replace the LED module, carefully remove it from the slots without touching the contacts on the board (static electricity can damage the diodes).

In refrigerators Ariston EVO the lamp may be part of a single unit with a fan. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact a service center - incorrect assembly will lead to impaired air circulation and evaporator freezing.

What to do if the lampshade cannot be removed?

If the lampshade cannot be removed, check:

1) Are there hidden latches under the rubber door seal.

2) Are they blocking the lampshade is an egg tray or shelf (sometimes they cling to the wires).

3) Is the lampshade glued to double-sided tape (found in older models).

As a last resort, refer to the instructions for your model - mounting patterns may differ.

Installing a new lamp: nuances and check

Before installing a new lamp, inspect the socket and wires for damage. Oxidized contacts can be cleaned with an eraser or fine sandpaper. If the wires are frayed or melted, they need to be replaced - otherwise the new lamp will quickly burn out.

There are different rules for different types of lamps:

• 💡 Incandescent or halogen lamp: screw it into the cartridge until it stops, but without force - the pinched base may burst when heated. Do not touch the bulb of a halogen lamp with bare hands (grease marks lead to local overheating).
• 🔆 LED module: insert the board into the slots until it clicks, making sure that the contacts match the connector. In some models Ariston The LED module is fixed with an additional latch on the case.

After installing the lamp:

1. Connect the lampshade to the wires, observing the polarity (in LED models this critical!).
2. Fasten the lampshade in place, check the reliability of the latches or screws.
3. Plug in the refrigerator and close the door. The lamp should light up within 1-2 seconds after opening.

⚠️ Attention: If the lamp flickers or stays on at full intensity after replacement, the problem may be a faulty door switch or damaged wiring. In this case, diagnostics with a multimeter is required - without skills in working with electricity, it is better to contact a specialist.

In models Ariston Hotpoint-Ariston with electronic control (for example, HBM 1321), after replacing the lamp, you may need to reset the error on the display. To do this, press and hold the button Super Cool for 5 seconds.

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes when replacing a lamp in a refrigerator Ariston. Here are the most common of them and ways to prevent them:

Another typical problem - the lamp does not light up after replacement, although the cartridge is working. The reasons may be the following:

• 🔌 The door switch is faulty (checked with a multimeter in dial mode).
• 🔋 The capacitor in the power supply has discharged (typical for models with LED backlighting).
• 🔧 The wiring between the lampshade and the control unit is damaged.

If you replaced the lamp, but the light still does not appear, try temporarily connecting a table lamp with the same base to the lampshade. If it lights up, the problem is in the lamp itself or its contacts. If not, diagnostics of the electrical circuit of the refrigerator is required.

Features of replacing the lamp in Ariston refrigerators with No Frost

In models with the system No Frost (for example, Ariston MBI 2211 NF or HBM 1321) access to the ceiling is complicated by the presence of ventilation ducts and additional panels. It is important to be careful here so as not to damage the air circulation system.

Action algorithm:

1. Turn off the refrigerator and wait until the fan stops (usually this takes 1-2 minutes).
2. Remove the inner panel of the freezer by unscrewing the screws around the perimeter. In some models, the panel is attached to latches - they need to be pressed out with a flat screwdriver.
3. Disconnect the fan connector (usually it is white) and carefully move it to the side.
4. Now you will have access to the ceiling. Further actions depend on the type of fastening (see section above).

After replacing the lamp, reassemble the structure in reverse order, making sure that:

• 🌀 The fan rotates freely (check manually).
• 🔌 All connectors are connected tightly.
• 🏗️ The freezer panel fits tightly (otherwise ice will build up).

In refrigerators Ariston Total No Frost the lampshade is often combined with an air duct. If during dismantling you damage the sealing rubber, it needs to be replaced - otherwise the efficiency of the defrosting system will decrease.

When to contact a specialist

Although replacing a lamp in a refrigerator Ariston usually does not cause difficulties, in some cases it is better to trust a professional:

• 🔧 If the lampshade is soldered to the body (found in older models before 2010).
• ⚡ If, when replacing the lamp, you notice melted wires or a burning smell.
• 💻 If an electronically controlled refrigerator gives an error after replacement (for example, E1 or F4).
• 🔄 If the lamp burns out more often than once every 3 months, this may indicate problems with the voltage or power supply.

The cost of replacing a lamp in a service center Ariston varies from 800 to 2500 rubles (depending on the model and type of lamp). However, if the problem lies in the wiring or control unit, the cost of repair can rise to 5000–7000 rubles. In this case, it makes sense to compare the cost of repair with the price of a new refrigerator - especially if your model is older than 10 years.

If you decide to contact a specialist, choose authorized service centers. Aristonuse non-original spare parts, which can lead to repeated breakdowns. Before visiting a specialist, take a photo of the refrigerator model (on the sticker on the back wall) and describe the symptoms - this will help more accurately diagnose the problem.

⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators Ariston with an inverter compressor (series EVO Inverter) independent repair of the electrical part may lead to loss of warranty. Check the terms of warranty service before starting work.

FAQ: Answers to frequently asked questions

Is it possible to replace an incandescent lamp with an LED in an Ariston refrigerator?

Yes, but only if the lampshade is designed for the appropriate power. In most models Ariston you can install an LED lamp with a base E14 with a power of up to 5 W. However, in refrigerators with a built-in LED module (for example, Ariston Total No Frost) it is impossible to replace it with a regular lamp - you will need to change the entire backlight unit.

Why does the new lamp blink when the door is opened?

This may be caused by:

• Faulty door switch (needs replacement).
• Bad contact in the socket (clean and bend the contacts).
• Incompatibility of the LED lamp with the power supply (try a lamp of a different brand).

If the blinking is accompanied by clicks, the problem may be in the compressor relay - you cannot do without a technician.

How to remove the lampshade if it is glued?

In old models Ariston (until 2005) the lampshade is sometimes attached with double-sided tape. To remove it:

1. Heat the lampshade with a hairdryer (temperature no higher than 50°C) to soften the glue.
2. Carefully pry it off with a plastic spatula or credit card. card.
3. Remove any remaining adhesive with alcohol or solvent (do not use acetone - it can damage the plastic).

For reinstallation, use new double-sided tape or silicone sealant.

What to do if after replacing the lamp the refrigerator does not turn on?

Most likely, you touched the wires or contacts of the control unit. Check:

• If the lamp's power connector was disconnected from the main board.
• If the wires were shorted together (especially if you used metal tools).
• If the thermal fuse tripped (in this case) In this case, the refrigerator will turn on in 10–15 minutes).

If the problem persists, turn off the refrigerator and call a technician - the control unit may be damaged.

Where to buy an original lamp for Ariston?

Original lamps and LED modules for Ariston can be purchased:

• In branded service centers (warranty for spare parts up to 1 year).
• In online spare parts stores (for example, 220-volt.ru, holodok.ru).
• At official dealers Indesit Company (owner brand Ariston).

The cost of the original LED lamp for models Total No Frost is from 1200 to 2500 rubles. Chinese-made analogues are cheaper (300–800 rubles), but their quality often leaves much to be desired.