Modern Beko refrigerators have proven themselves to be reliable equipment, but even they have situations that require the intervention of the owner. One of these tasks is the maintenance of a drip defrost system, where the evaporation pan plays a key role. Many users are faced with the need to remove this part for thorough cleaning or replacement if damaged.
Removing the tray is not a complicated procedure, but it requires care and knowledge of the design of a particular unit. During operation, not only water accumulates in the container, but also dust, germs, and sometimes mold, which can cause an unpleasant odor. Regular maintenance helps to extend the life of the compressor and maintain hygiene inside the chamber.
In this article we will analyze in detail all stages of work, from preparation tools until the element is finally installed in place. You will learn how to safely dismantle a part in different models, what to look for during inspection, and how to avoid common mistakes. It is important to understand that careless actions can lead to breakage of the plastic fasteners.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting any work, be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply. Working with electrical appliances requires compliance with basic safety rules to eliminate the risk of electric shock or short circuit.
Preparation for dismantling and necessary tools
Before starting disassembly, it is necessary to prepare the workplace and tools. You don't need a complex professional set; a minimum of household supplies will be enough. The main thing is to provide access to the bottom of the case, where the technical compartment is usually located.
First of all, free up the space in front of the refrigerator. You will need to move the unit away from the wall to be able to approach the back wall from all sides. Make sure the floor is dry and clean so that accidentally spilled water does not create a slippery surface.
For work you may need the following items:
- 🔧 Phillips screwdriver (often required for removing protective panels).
- 🔦 Flashlight (for illuminating hard-to-reach places).
- 🧤 Gloves (will protect your hands from dust and sharp edges).
- 🧽 Water container (if there is liquid left in the tray).
If your refrigerator is built-in, the process may take longer due to the need to dismantle the facades or remove equipment from the niche. Built-in models Beko often have additional fasteners that need to be carefully unscrewed.
☑️ Preparing to remove the tray
Determining the type of design and location of the tray
The model range Veko refrigerators is varied, and the location of the evaporation pan can differ. In most modern models it is located on the rear wall outside, directly above the compressor. However, in some older or specific series the design may be different.
Inspect the back panel of the unit. You will see a black radiator grille and a metal or plastic tray underneath. It is into this that condensate and melt water flows. In some models, the tray may be hidden under a decorative plastic cover, which must first be removed.
It is important to determine how exactly the element is fixed. There are two main types of fastening:
- 📌 Fixing on guides (the tray simply slides out).
- 🔩 Fastening with screws or latches (unscrewing is required).
If you don’t see the tray from the outside, perhaps in your model it is integrated into the system and requires partial disassembly of the lower part of the case. Carefully study the instructions for your model Bekoif a visual inspection does not produce results. Sometimes access is only possible after removing the lower decorative panel from the front.
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the tray
The dismantling process depends on the type of fastening, but the general algorithm of actions is similar for most models. Start with a visual inspection of the fasteners. If you see screws on the sides or back of the tray, you need to carefully unscrew them.
If there are no screws, most likely the tray is held in place by friction or special grooves. In this case, grab the edges of the part and smoothly pull it towards you. Do not use excessive force; plastic becomes brittle in the cold or over time.
Consider the sequence of actions for the standard model:
- Make sure the refrigerator is defrosted and dry.
- Gain access to the back wall (move the refrigerator).
- Remove the protective mesh or grille if it interferes with access.
- Carefully remove the tray, holding it with your other hand.
⚠️ Attention: Do not jerk the tray sharply. If it does not budge, check to see if it is caught on any pipes or wires. Forced removal may damage the cooling system.
Sometimes the tray may be stuck due to long-standing plaque or frozen water. In such a situation, you can slightly warm up the fastenings with a hairdryer at a minimum temperature, but this must be done very carefully so as not to melt the plastic.
Removal features in models with No Frost
In refrigerators No Frost the water drainage system is more complicated. Here the tray is also located above the compressor, but water enters it through a drainage hole inside the chamber. Problems with removal may occur if the drainage tube is rigidly fixed.
In such models, it is important not to damage the drainage hose when removing the pan. It can be connected to the tray or run alongside, limiting the room for maneuver. Carefully move the hose to the side before completely pulling out the container.
What to do if the tray is cracked?
If you find a crack on the tray, it must be replaced. Temporarily, you can use waterproof sealant or epoxy resin, but this is only a temporary solution. It is better to order an original spare part for the Beko refrigerator model.
The table below will help you compare design features:
| System type | Location | Difficulty of removal | Frequency cleaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drip | Rear, above the engine | Low | Once every 6 months |
| No Frost | Rear, above the engine | Average | Once a year |
| Combined | Rear, above the engine | Average | Once every 6-8 months |
Remember that in No Frost systems, water evaporates faster due to the high temperature of the compressor, but dirt still accumulates. Regular inspection will help avoid blockages.
Cleaning and maintaining the removed element
After you have succeeded remove the tray, the stage of its maintenance begins. Accumulated sludge, mucus and scale are an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply. Simply rinsing with water will not be enough here.
Use warm water with a mild detergent added. You can add a little baking soda or vinegar to disinfect and eliminate odors. Avoid using abrasive sponges, which can scratch the surface of the plastic.
Steps for good cleaning:
- 🚿 Rinse the tray under running warm water.
- 🧼 Wipe the inside surface with a sponge and detergent.
- 🌿 Treat with a disinfectant solution (vinegar, special product).
- 💨 Dry the part thoroughly before installation.
While the tray is drying, inspect the space underneath it. Dust and animal hair often accumulate there, which impairs the heat transfer of the compressor. Vacuum or wipe the area with a damp cloth.
Installing the tray back and checking operation
The final stage is returning the part to its place. Make sure the tray is completely dry, otherwise excess moisture may cause metal parts to corrode or cause mold. Insert the element into the guides until it stops.
If screws were used, tighten them, but do not overtighten. The plastic should fit tightly, without backlash, but also without tension. After installation, turn on the refrigerator and check its operation for several hours.
Pay attention to the following points:
- ✅ The tray is level and does not wobble.
- ✅ Water flows into the center of the container, and not past.
- ✅ There are no extraneous sounds when the compressor operates.
⚠️ Attention: If after installation you notice water on the floor around the refrigerator, it means that the tray is installed incorrectly or the drainage channel is damaged. Repeat the installation procedure.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to operate the refrigerator without a tray?
Strongly not recommended. Without a tray, water will drip directly onto the floor and onto the hot compressor, which can cause short circuits, corrosion or damage to electrical contacts.
How often should you remove and wash the tray?
The optimal frequency is once every 6-12 months. If you have pets or the room is dusty, you should clean it more often, as it gets dirty.
What to do if the tray emits an odor even after cleaning?
If the smell remains, dirt may have gotten into the drainage tube. Try to clean the drain hole inside the refrigerator with a special brush or cable.
Is it possible to replace the tray with an analogue from another brand?
It is advisable to use original spare parts Beko. Analogs may not be suitable in size or fastenings, which will lead to improper water drainage.