Modern refrigerators of the brand Biryusa have proven themselves to be reliable and durable units, however, even the highest quality equipment requires periodic maintenance or repair. Often, owners are faced with the need to get to the internal mechanisms located behind the walls of the freezer compartment, or they need to completely remove the chamber for thorough defrosting and cleaning. In such situations, a logical question arises: how to safely and correctly dismantle this part of the equipment without damaging the fragile plastic elements and without compromising the tightness of the system.
The process of removing the freezer compartment may vary depending on the specific model of your refrigerator, be it a classic two-chamber version or more modern modifications with the No Frost system. Failure to do so can result in broken fasteners, damaged evaporator, or even a refrigerant leak, resulting in costly repairs. That is why it is important to clearly understand the structure of your unit and the sequence of operations that need to be performed.
In this article we will analyze in detail all the stages of dismantling, paying attention to the nuances of different series of refrigerators Biryusa. You will learn what tools you will need, how to prepare the equipment for work, and which hidden latches to pay special attention to. A competent approach will allow you to complete the task efficiently and avoid common mistakes that inexperienced users encounter when trying to independently intervene in the structure.
Preparing the refrigerator for dismantling
Before taking active steps to remove the freezer, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory measures to ensure the safety of both the user and the equipment itself. The first and most important step is complete turning off the power supply. Unplug the cord from the outlet to eliminate the risk of electric shock and prevent the compressor from operating during manipulation.
Next, you should free up the internal space. If there is food in the chamber, you need to transfer it to another cool place or use thermal bags with ice. For models with a manual defrosting system, it is critical to wait until the ice on the walls completely thaws. Trying to remove the chamber when there is an ice mass inside may lead to deformation of the plastic or damage to the evaporator tubes.
After defrosting, be sure to wipe the internal surfaces with a dry rag. Moisture should not drip onto the floor or come into contact with electrical components that may be located at the bottom of the cabinet. Prepare your work area: you will need free space in front of the refrigerator and, possibly, a soft covering on the floor so as not to scratch the parts when removing them.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use sharp objects (knives, screwdrivers) to chip ice. An accidental puncture of the evaporator wall will lead to an immediate release of freon and will require complex factory repairs.
Necessary tools and materials
To successfully dismantle the freezer compartment in refrigerators Turk no complex professional is required equipment, however, having a certain set of tools will greatly facilitate the task and minimize the risk of damage. Most operations can be performed using a basic home kit, but it is important that the tools are in good working order and fit the size of the fastening elements.
- 🔧 Phillips screwdriver is the main tool for unscrewing the screws that secure shelves, guides and decorative panels.
- 🪛 Slotted screwdriver - will be needed to carefully pry up plastic plugs and latches if they cannot be opened manually.
- 🧤 Workers gloves - will protect your hands from the cold (if the camera is not completely thawed) and sharp edges of metal elements.
- 🧼 Absorbent fabric or sponge —to collect residual moisture that may appear when removing the chamber.
In some models of refrigerators Turk, especially in series with a bottom-mounted freezer, specific fasteners or hex bolts may be used. Therefore, before starting work, it is recommended to visually inspect visible attachment points. If you notice non-standard bolt heads, prepare the appropriate wrench or head of the required size.
☑️ Ready for work
Dismantling of internal elements and shelves
The process of removing the freezer begins by freeing its internal volume from all removable elements. In refrigerators Biryusa the design of shelves and drawers may differ, but the general principle remains the same: first remove everything that is not tightly secured. This allows you to access hidden fasteners and reduces the weight of the structure, making it more maneuverable.
Start by removing the plastic food boxes. In most cases, they simply slide out along the guides until they stop, after which they need to be slightly lifted and pulled towards you. If the drawer is stuck, do not use force - perhaps there is ice in the way or the stopper has worked. Carefully inspect the guide mechanism; sometimes you need to press a special latch or pull the drawer at a certain angle.
The next step is to remove the glass or plastic shelves dividing the freezer space. They can rest on protruding parts of the body or be inserted into special grooves. To remove a shelf from its grooves, it is often necessary to lift the front part of it. Be careful with glass: it is cold and slippery, so it is better to use dry hands or gloves.
Mounting features in different models
In some modifications of Biryusa, the shelves can be fixed with additional plastic stops on the sides. If the shelf cannot be removed, check the ends for the presence of sliding latches.
After removing all internal elements, carefully inspect the walls of the chamber. Sometimes there may be hidden screws holding the camera itself or its lining. Make sure that nothing prevents further dismantling of the main unit. Cleanliness and order inside are now more important than ever, since dirt can interfere with the view of the fastening elements.
Removing the front panel and door
In a number of refrigerator models Biryusa, especially those that are built-in or have a decorative front panel, in order to access the fastenings of the freezer, you must first remove the facade or door. This is the most critical stage, since the doors are heavy and equipped with complex fittings. Incorrect removal can lead to distortion of the hinges and loss of tightness in the future.
First, remove the decorative plugs from the hinges, if any. Usually they are pryed off with a thin slotted screwdriver. The fastening bolts are hidden under them. In some cases, you may need to remove the top cover of the refrigerator to gain access to the top hinge fasteners. Carefully unscrew all the bolts, holding the door so that it does not fall.
If your model is equipped with a system No Frostthere may be a ventilation duct and evaporator behind the front panel of the freezer. Removal of the faceplate is often necessary to access these components. The panel can be attached with latches around the perimeter or with screws hidden under plastic covers. Act smoothly, sequentially snapping the latches in a circle.
| Type of fastening | Location | Tool | Removal nuances |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screws under plug | On hinges | Phillips screwdriver | Do not lose plugs |
| Plastic latches | Around the perimeter of the panel | Slotted screwdriver | Warm the plastic with a hairdryer |
| Hidden bolts | Inside the chamber | Long Phillips | Remove the shelves in advance |
| Guides | Bottom of drawers | Hands/Pliers | Pull strictly horizontally |
⚠️ Attention: When removing the door, be sure to mark the top and bottom hinges if they look the same. Installation upside down will result in incorrect operation of the closer mechanism or disruption of the seal.
Removing the entire freezer
When all internal elements, shelves and, if necessary, the door have been removed, you can begin to remove the freezer itself. In refrigerators Biryusa the chamber is often a plastic box inserted into a heat-insulating housing. It can be fixed with additional screws along the outer perimeter or simply sit tightly in the niche due to seals.
Inspect the perimeter of the hole where the camera is inserted. If you find screws, remove them. If there are no visible fasteners, it means that the camera is held in place by a tight fit and, possibly, freezing to the walls (if there was poor defrosting). In this case, you need to carefully pull the camera towards you, slightly shaking it from side to side. Movements should be smooth, without jerking.
In most household models Biryusa the chamber is removed along with the evaporator attached to it, but there are exceptions. If you feel resistance and see stretched wires or tubes, stop immediately. Check the circuit diagram of your model: it may be necessary to first disconnect the electrical connectors of the sensors.
After successfully removing the camera, put it in a safe place. Now you have access to the insides of the refrigerator, which allows you to carry out deep cleaning, check the condition of the insulation, or replace failed components. Assembly is carried out in the reverse order, observing all gaps and tight fit of the elements.
Typical mistakes and precautions
When independently repairing or servicing refrigerators Biryusa users often make mistakes that can aggravate the situation. One of the most common is the use of physical force where accuracy is needed. Plastic becomes brittle at low temperatures, and careless movement can lead to cracks that are almost impossible to properly seal.
Another common mistake is ignoring electrical safety. Even if the refrigerator is unplugged, a static charge may remain in some components, or the user may forget to turn the appliance back on and receive an electric shock during testing. Always make sure that your hands are dry and that the floor under your feet does not conduct current.
- ❌ Ignoring the instructions —each model may have unique fastening features.
- ❌ Using unsuitable ones tools —a wide screwdriver can crumble the plastic around the screw.
- ❌ Attempting to bend the tubes —copper evaporator tubes easily break when bent.
It is also worth mentioning the risk of damage to the sealing rubber. If you remove the camera carelessly, you can snag and tear the cuff, which will lead to loss of tightness and the formation of a “fur coat” in the future. If you notice dirt on the rubber band, it is better to clean them in advance, while the chamber is still inside, using a soft brush.
⚠️ Attention: The design and location of the fastening elements may vary depending on the year of manufacture and the specific series of the refrigerator. Always check the technical documentation for your model, if available.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to remove the freezer compartment without turning off the refrigerator?
It is strictly not recommended. In addition to the risk of electrical shock, the running compressor and refrigerant circulation creates vibration and temperature changes that can damage the tubes during removal. In addition, warm air that gets inside when the camera is removed will cause instant freezing of the open components.
What to do if the plastic fastener breaks during removal?
If the latch or fastening eye breaks, do not despair. For a temporary solution, you can use hot melt adhesive or epoxy resin, but for long-term repairs it is better to order original spare parts from the manufacturer Biryusa or choose an analogue. As a last resort, you can drill a hole and use a screw with a nut, if the design allows it.
Is it necessary to drain the oil from the compressor before removing the chamber?
No, removing the freezer chamber does not require intervention in the oil system of the compressor. These nodes are not directly connected when dismantling the plastic box. The oil is in a sealed circuit and compressor, and there is no need to disturb its integrity during normal cleaning or replacing the plastic.
How can you tell that the chamber is in place correctly?
A correctly installed chamber should fit tightly, without any play or gaps between it and the main body of the refrigerator. The door should close with a characteristic pop, and the seal around the entire perimeter should evenly adhere to the surface. If you see cracks or the door does not fit tightly, it means that the chamber is installed skewed.