Suddenly going out the light inside the refrigerator compartment often takes you by surprise, making it impossible to quickly assess the availability of products. Equipment owners Atlant face this situation no less often than others, and the first reaction is usually the desire to immediately replace the burnt out light bulb. However, the design of the lampshade may differ depending on the model, and careless movement can lead to breakage of the plastic latches.
Before proceeding with dismantling, you must completely disconnect the unit from the electrical network to ensure your safety. Working with electrical wiring requires compliance with basic safety rules to avoid electric shock or short circuit. In this article, we will analyze in detail the process of removing the light diffuser on various modifications of Belarusian-made refrigerators.
Modern models are often equipped with LED backlight, which is built directly into the body, but classic versions with incandescent lamps or "housekeepers" require periodic replacement of the light source. Understanding the structure of your specific device will help you avoid unnecessary expenses on calling a technician. We will look at the main types of fastenings and nuances characteristic of different series of equipment.
Determining the type of ceiling design
The first step is always a visual assessment of how exactly the lamp is fixed. In refrigerators Atlant there are several main fixing options, and each of them requires an individual approach. Most often you can find plastic caps that are held on by latches, or structures screwed to the back wall of the chamber.
Some models have a combined fastening system, where the lampshade is pressed against the body, and access to the lamp is through a special hole. It is important to carefully inspect the perimeter of the part for the presence of visible screws or decorative plugs. If there are no screws, then a system of hidden plastic fasteners is almost certainly used. It is worth noting that in two-chamber models, the lampshades in the refrigerator and freezer compartments may differ in design. In the freezer, simpler options are often used due to cold temperatures, which can make the plastic more brittle. Therefore, you need to act carefully, especially if the equipment has been in use for a long time. plastic clips.
It is worth noting that in two-chamber models, the lampshades in the refrigerator and freezer compartments may differ in design. In the freezer, simpler options are often used due to cold temperatures, which can make the plastic more brittle. Therefore, you need to act carefully, especially if the equipment has been in use for a long time.
⚠️ Attention: Plastic becomes brittle at low temperatures. If the refrigerator has just defrosted or was running at full capacity, allow the plastic to warm to room temperature before removing it to avoid cracking.
To accurately determine the type of fastening, it is useful to know the serial number of your model. This information is usually found on a sticker inside the camera or on the back panel. Knowing the exact modification, you can find the specification, which indicates whether it uses built-in unit or a removable lampshade.
Necessary tools and preparation
To successfully complete the task you will not need a complex professional tool, but having certain items on hand will greatly facilitate the process. The main tool will be a flat-head screwdriver, which will be needed to press out the latches or unscrew the screws. It is desirable that the tip be thin and not too wide.
You may also need a Phillips screwdriver if the design involves the use of screws. In some cases, when the lampshade fits very tightly, craftsmen use a plastic card or a special puller so as not to damage the surface of the plastic. Metal tools can leave scratches on the glossy finish.
Be sure to prepare a new lamp in advance to immediately check the functionality of the system after assembly. Standard bases in refrigerators Atlant most often are marked E14 or E27, but there are also specific options. It will not be superfluous to have a dry rag on hand to wipe the inner surface of the lamp from dust.
☑️ Tools for replacing the lamp
The work place should be well lit, since it can be dark inside the refrigerator, especially if the lamp has already burned out. Use an additional light source, such as a smartphone flashlight, to see the mounting points. This will allow you to avoid blind spots during dismantling.
Removing the ceiling in classic models
In classic models of refrigerators Atlant, such as the KSh, KSD series and their modifications, the ceiling is most often located on the side or rear wall. The design consists of a plastic cap that covers the lamp and is attached to the body. First you need to find the points of contact of the lampshade with the wall of the refrigerator.
If the screws are not visible, then the lampshade is held on by latches. Take a flathead screwdriver and carefully pry up the edge of the lampshade near the latch. There are usually two or three of them, and they are located around the perimeter of the base. You need to act without excessive force so as not to break plastic ears.
After all the latches are released, the lampshade should be easily removed. If it is stuck, check to see if there is another hidden screw under the bezel cap. Sometimes manufacturers disguise the fasteners in the color of plastic, and they are difficult to notice without backlighting.
| Refrigerator model | Mounting type | Location | Plinth type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlant KSh-256 | Latches (2 pcs.) | Side wall | E14 |
| Atlant MHM-1704 | Screw + latch | Rear wall | E14 |
| Atlant KSD-212 | Latches (3 pcs.) | Side wall | E27 |
| Atlant 4008 | Screw (hidden) | Camera ceiling | E14 |
When removing the lampshade, hold the lamp with your hand so that it does not fall out and break on the floor of the refrigerator. Even if the lamp has burned out, the glass inside may be hot or sharp. Carefully unscrew the old light source and install a new one, observing the power recommended by the manufacturer.
Removal features in models with No Frost
Refrigerators with the system No Frost have a more complex internal architecture. The air circulates through special channels, and the lampshade is often integrated into the blower system or located in a niche so as not to interfere with air flow. In such models, access to the lamp may be limited by structural elements.
Often in models Atlant with No Frost, the lampshade is secured not only with latches, but is also additionally secured with a screw, access to which is only possible after removing the decorative panel. Be careful: do not try to force the lampshade off if it does not give in. First, inspect the adjacent elements for the presence of fasteners.
In some series, for example, Atlant XM-4425, the lampshade is part of the ceiling panel. In this case, you may need to remove the entire panel. This is a more complex procedure that requires unscrewing several screws around the perimeter. It is recommended to act sequentially, recording each step.
What to do if the lampshade is cracked during removal?
If the plastic cap is cracked, but the lamp is intact, you can temporarily use transparent tape or hot glue for fixation. However, it is better to order a new part using the catalog number, since a crack can break the seal and allow moisture to enter the contacts.
Pay special attention to the lampshade seal, if available. The rubber gasket prevents cold air from entering directly onto the hot lamp (if it is an incandescent lamp) and protects against condensation. When installing a new lampshade, make sure that the seal is in place.
Replacing the lamp and checking operation
After successful dismantling of the lampshade, the stage of replacing the light source begins. In refrigerators Atlant 15 W incandescent lamps or LED analogues are most often used. It is important to observe the power: installing a lamp that is too powerful can lead to melting plastic socket and the lampshade.
If you switch to LED lamps, make sure that they are intended for use in refrigerators. Conventional LED lamps may not work correctly due to the power supply circuit of the refrigerator or may have a base that is too large to fit into the lampshade. Specialized LED lamps do not have these disadvantages.
Screw in the new lamp carefully, without using excessive force. The cartridge in older refrigerators may be worn out, and sudden movement can damage the contacts. After installing the lamp, reassemble the structure in the reverse order: first fix the lampshade, then check the reliability of the fastening.
⚠️ Attention: Never touch the glass bulb of a halogen or incandescent lamp with your bare hands. Greasy fingerprints will lead to uneven heating and rapid burnout of the lamp. Use a dry cloth or gloves.
Now you can turn on the refrigerator and check the operation of the lighting. Open the door and the lamp should light up. If the light is on, but blinking, check the tightness of the base in the socket. If the lamp does not light at all, perhaps the problem is not in it, but in limit switch or the wiring.
Frequent problems and their solutions
Sometimes after replacing the lamp still does not light up. One of the common reasons is a malfunction of the limit switch - a button or lever that closes the circuit when the door is opened. It may seize or oxidize. Try pressing it manually several times with the door open.
Another problem is oxidation of the contacts in the cartridge. If the lamp is new and in good working order, but does not light, inspect the contacts inside the socket. If necessary, clean them with fine sandpaper or simply turn the lamp back and forth several times to clean off the oxide layer.
In rare cases, the wiring itself or the control module may fail. If you notice traces of burning, melted plastic, or smell burnt insulation, further operation is dangerous. In such a situation, it is better to contact a service center for diagnostics of the electrical circuit.
Also, users often encounter the fact that the ceiling begins to rattle after installation. This means that the latches are not fully latched or have lost their elasticity. Disassemble the structure again and check for any foreign objects or distortions during installation.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum lamp power that can be used in the Atlant refrigerator?
The recommended lamp power usually does not exceed 15-20 W for incandescent lamps. Using more powerful light sources will overheat the plastic and may cause a fire. If you need brightness, it is better to use LED analogues with an equivalent of 40-60 W, which have low power consumption.
Is it possible to remove the lampshade without defrosting the refrigerator?
Technically this is possible, but not recommended. When the refrigerator is in operation, the plastic is cold and fragile, and the risk of damage increases. In addition, condensation may get on electrical contacts. It is better to carry out the replacement procedure during scheduled defrosting.
Where can I find the catalog number of the lampshade to order spare parts?
The catalog number is usually stamped on the inside of the lampshade itself or indicated in the operating instructions. You can also find the number on the websites of spare parts manufacturers by entering the model of your refrigerator. A visual comparison with photographs on store websites will also help.
Why does the lamp in the refrigerator blink?
Flickering can be caused by poor contact in the socket, a malfunction of the lamp itself (especially if it is LED) or problems with the door limit switch. Also, the cause may be unstable voltage in the network or a malfunction of the start relay, although the latter affects the compressor more likely.