A sudden loss of light inside the refrigerator compartment is an unpleasant situation, but it can be solved. In most cases, the problem lies in a burnt-out incandescent lamp or a faulty starter if a fluorescent light source is used. To carry out the replacement, it is not necessary to call a specialist, since the design of refrigerators Turkish allows you to perform this operation yourself in a few minutes. However, in order not to damage the plastic case or fastening elements, you need to know exactly the type of fastening of your diffuser.
The manufacturer Biryusa uses different types of lampshades depending on the year of manufacture of the model and series. There are both classic versions with screw fastening and modern solutions with latches. Incorrect dismantling force can lead to cracks in the plastic or breakage of hidden fasteners. In this article, we will analyze in detail all possible fastening options and the sequence of actions for safe removal of the part.
Before starting any work inside an electrical appliance, it is extremely important to ensure safety. Disconnection from the power supply is a mandatory step that cannot be ignored, even if you are just changing a light bulb. This will protect you from possible electric shock in the event of damage to the wiring or accidental contact with live parts of the cartridge. Also, the absence of voltage will allow you to work calmly with the lights on in the room, without rushing.
Preparation of the workplace and necessary tools
Before starting dismantling, you should prepare a minimum set of tools. In most cases, removing the ceiling light in refrigerators Turk does not require complex equipment. It is enough to have a flathead or Phillips screwdriver on hand, depending on the model. Sometimes you may need a knife with a wide blade to carefully pry the latches if they are tight.
Organize good lighting of the work area. Since you will be working in an environment where the main light source inside the camera may not be on, external light is critical. Use a table lamp or flashlight pointed at the inside of the refrigerator to clearly see the mounting points and the condition of the plastic. This will help avoid accidental scratches on the inner walls of the chamber.
⚠️ Attention: Plastic in refrigerators, especially if the device was operated at low temperatures, can become brittle. Carry out all manipulations smoothly, without sudden jerks, so as not to break the fastening ears.
To collect small parts, such as screws or burnt out lamps, prepare a small container. This will prevent loss of fasteners and simplify the reassembly process. It is also recommended to wipe your hands or wear thin cotton gloves to avoid leaving greasy marks on the new shade or lamp, which is especially important for halogen light sources.
Determination of type fastening the ceiling
The success of the operation directly depends on the correct determination of the type of fastener. In refrigerators Biryusa there are three main types of lampshade fixation. The first option is a screw mount, where the diffuser is screwed with one or two screws to the base. The second option is latches located on the sides or top/bottom of the lamp housing. The third, rarer for modern models, but found in older series, is fixation due to a tight fit in the grooves without additional elements.
Carefully inspect the plastic cap. If you see a hole with a screw head in the center or on the side, you will need a screwdriver. If the surface is smooth, try to gently (without fanaticism) rock the lampshade from side to side. The presence of play and a characteristic click will indicate the presence of hidden latches. In some models, the screw may be hidden under a decorative plug, which needs to be pryed off with a thin knife.
- 🔍 Central screw —most often found in models with incandescent lamps, located in the center of the lampshade.
- 🔍 Side latches —typical for refrigerators with a side-mounted lamp, require prying off with a flat tool.
- 🔍 Upper lock —the lampshade moves up or down to disengage from the body.
Do not use excessive force if the lampshade is not removed immediately. You may have missed a hidden screw or latch. Forced dismantling is guaranteed to lead to breakage of the plastic, which will then have to be glued or replaced with a new one. It is better to inspect the structure again in good lighting.
Why does the plastic turn yellow?
Over time, the plastic of the lampshades may turn yellow under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes. This is a natural aging process of the material, which does not affect functionality, but deteriorates the appearance.
Removing the lampshade with a screw fastening
This type of fastening is the most reliable and common in classic models Biryusa. To remove, you will need a Phillips screwdriver of the appropriate size. It is important to select the tool exactly to the size of the screw slot so as not to tear off the head, otherwise it will be extremely difficult to remove it without damaging the body.
Unscrew the screw counterclockwise. Hold the lamp itself with your other hand so that it does not fall after loosening the fastening. Some models may have a spring washer under the screw - be careful not to lose it. After unscrewing the fasteners, the lampshade is usually simply removed with a slight movement toward you or down, depending on the orientation of the lamp.
If the screw is rusty or stuck, do not use brute force. You can place one drop of penetrating lubricant (such as WD-40) on the threads and wait a few minutes. However, in refrigerators with food, chemicals must be used with extreme caution so that vapors are not absorbed into the food.
| Screw type | Tool | Features | Risk of breakage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screw with countersunk head | Phillips screwdriver PH1/PH2 | Often hidden in a recess | Failure of splines when tightly tightened |
| Wide head screw | Flat screwdriver | Easy to unscrew by hand | Low |
| Hexagon fasteners | Set of keys | Rarely, in industrial series | Licking edges |
☑️ Check before removal
Removing the lampshade with latches
Modern refrigerators Turk are increasingly equipped with lampshades with latches to simplify maintenance. Visually, such lampshades look monolithic, without visible holes. The key to success here is to find where the release tab is. Most often it is located on the side opposite the door hinges, or from the bottom.
Use a flat screwdriver or a plastic spatula (so as not to scratch the plastic). Carefully insert the tool into the gap between the lampshade and the wall of the refrigerator. Lightly press the latch and at the same time pull the lamp towards you. You should hear a characteristic click. If there are several latches, they must be released sequentially or simultaneously, depending on the design.
⚠️ Attention: When prying up plastic latches with a tool, always use a soft pad (rag or cardboard) so that the metal tip of the screwdriver does not leave dents on the glossy surface of the camera.
In some models, the lampshade you do not need to pull, but move it to the side (left or right) after lightly pressing. This is similar to the mechanism for removing the caps on car headlights. Try to carefully move the lampshade in different directions if it cannot be removed with a straight movement.
Replacing the lamp and checking operation
After successful removal of the lampshade, access to the lamp becomes available. If you have a regular incandescent light bulb, wait until it cools down if the refrigerator has just been running. Unscrew the burnt element counterclockwise. For fluorescent lamps, the base may need to be rotated 90 degrees.
Install a new lamp, observing the power marking. Maximum power usually 15 W for refrigerators Biryusa. Using a more powerful lamp may cause the lampshade and socket to melt due to overheating. Screw in the lamp without excessive force so that the bulb does not burst.
Before installing the lampshade back, it is advisable to check the functionality of the system. Plug in the refrigerator and make sure the new light comes on when you open the door (or press the switch button). If there is light, unplug the device from the mains again and proceed with assembly.
If after replacing the lamp does not light, the problem may not be in the light source, but in the switch button (limit switch) or wiring. Check the button: when pressed, it should complete the circuit. If the button is working, but there is no light, the cartridge contacts may have oxidized - they can be carefully cleaned.
Reassembly and installation of the lampshade
Installation of the lampshade is carried out in the reverse order. For models with latches, align the grooves and press until you hear a characteristic click. Make sure that the lampshade fits tightly, without gaps or distortions. If screws are used, screw them in, but do not overtighten to avoid cracking the plastic around the hole.
Wipe the installed shade with a soft, damp cloth to remove fingerprints and dust. Turn on the refrigerator and check that the door is closed tightly. The lampshade should not interfere with the tight seal of the seal or touch the products on the upper shelves.
- ✅ Make sure that the wires are not pinched by the lampshade body.
- ✅ Check that the structure does not wobble when touched lightly.
- ✅ Make sure that the lamp does not heats up the plastic excessively after 10 minutes of operation.
If you notice that the lampshade is heating up more than usual, the ventilation inside the chamber may be impaired or a lamp of higher power than permitted is installed. In this case, it is better to stop operation until the reasons are clarified.
⚠️ Attention: If during assembly you find a crack in the lamp housing, replace it. Cracked plastic can crumble from the cold and get into the food, and also diffuses light worse.
Is it possible to remove the lampshade without turning off the refrigerator?
Technically, you can remove the lampshade, but this is strictly not recommended. There is a risk of a short circuit if the tool accidentally touches the socket contacts or wires. In addition, without turning off the compressor, vibration can interfere with careful work with small parts.
What to do if the ceiling screw is broken?
If the screw slots are licked, try using a rubber layer between the screwdriver and the screw for better grip. As a last resort, the screw can be carefully drilled out or pryed off with a thin file, but this requires high precision so as not to damage the body.
Which analogue lamp should you choose for Biryusa?
Original lamps are difficult to find, but any analogues with an E14 base (most often) and a power of up to 15-25 W will do. It is important that the lamp is matte so that the light does not hit the eyes, and is marked “for refrigerators” or resistant to low temperatures.
Why does the lamp in the refrigerator blink?
Flashing may indicate poor contact in the socket, a malfunction of the lamp itself (especially if it is energy-saving) or problems with the limit switch. Also, the cause may be a power surge in the network.