The refrigerator tray Atlant is an important part that collects condensation and protects the compressor from moisture. Over time, it can crack, become deformed, or simply become clogged with dirt, leading to water leaks under the refrigerator. Removing it yourself is not difficult, but care is required: incorrect actions can damage the drainage system or the compressor itself.
In this article we will look in detail at how to dismantle the pan on different models Atlant (single-chamber, double-chamber, with system No Frost and drip defrosting), what tools will be needed, and what to pay attention to so as not to aggravate the problem. You will also learn how to clean or replace the tray without calling a technician.
Preparing for dismantling: tools and safety measures
Before you begin removing the tray, make sure that the refrigerator disconnected from the network. This is a mandatory condition - even if you do not work with electricians, an accidental short circuit when manipulating the back panel can damage the equipment.
You will need:
- 🔧 Cross screwdriver (usually the size PH2 is suitable).
- 🔨 Flat screwdriver or a plastic spatula for prying up the latches.
- 🧽 Rags or sponges —the tray is often filled with water.
- 🧴 Detergent (if you plan cleaning).
- 🔦 Flashlight —the lighting at the back of the refrigerator is usually weak.
If the tray is cracked and requires replacement, purchase a new one in advance. For models Atlant pallets are unified by series. For example, for refrigerators Atlant XM-4021-000 and Atlant XM-4426-000 the same part is suitable. Check the article number in the instructions or on the manufacturer's website.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use metal objects (knives, chisels) to remove the pallet - they can damage plastic fasteners or drainage tubes. If the latches do not budge, moisten them with warm water to soften the plastic.
Where the tray is located and how to get to it
The tray on refrigerators Atlant is located at the bottom of the back wall, right above the compressor. To access it, you need to:
- Unplug the refrigerator from the outlet.
- Carefully move it away from the wall (30-40 cm is enough).
- Remove the bottom decorative panel (if there is one). In most models, it is secured with latches or 2-4 self-tapping screws.
On some refrigerators (for example, Atlant MHM-1708) the tray is partially covered with heat-insulating material. It can be temporarily bent, but not torn off - this may disrupt thermoregulation.
| Refrigerator model | Type of tray mounting | Access features |
|---|---|---|
| Atlant XM-4021-000 | Latches + 1 self-tapping screw | Requires removal of the bottom panel |
| Atlant MXM-2835-90 | Latch only | The tray moves forward |
| Atlant NRM-6228-100 (No Frost) | 2 screws + grooves | It is necessary to disconnect the drainage hose |
| Atlant XM-6021-031 | Plastic clips | The tray is integrated into the body, can be removed with force |
If your model is not listed in the table, focus on the year of manufacture: refrigerators Atlant till 2015 often have metal trays with screws, and after 2018 - plastic ones with latches.
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the tray from the refrigerator Atlant
The dismantling process depends on the type of fastening. Let's consider the most common option - a tray with latches and screws (relevant for 80% of models Atlant).
Disconnect the refrigerator from the mains|
Move the refrigerator away from the wall|
Place rags under compressor|
Prepare a container for water from the pan-->
Step 1: Draining the water
If the pan is filled with water, carefully tilt it forward, placing a bowl or basin. Do not pour water on the floor - it may get on the electrical contacts of the compressor.
Step 2: Removing the fasteners
Use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the screws (usually there are 1-2 of them). If the pallet is held only by the latches, take a flat screwdriver and carefully pry it out from the sides, starting from the right side. click.
Important: Do not pull the pan towards you sharply - it can be connected to the drainage tube. In models with No Frost (for example Atlant NRM-6228-100), the tube must first be disconnected by squeezing the plastic one. clamp.
Step 3: Removing the pallet
After removing the fasteners, pull the pallet towards you and up. If it does not give in, check if there are any left. are there unnoticed latches or screws. In some models, the tray is fixed by an additional guide - it needs to be lifted.
What to do if the tray is stuck?
If the tray has not been removed for a long time and has become “stuck” to the body, do not try to tear it off by force. Moisten the joints with warm water and soap or use silicone. lubricant. After 10–15 minutes, the plastic will become more elastic and the part will be removed without damage.
After removal, inspect the pan for cracks, dirt or deformations. If it is intact but dirty, rinse it with warm water and soda (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Do not use abrasive products - they are will damage the surface and accelerate the formation of plaque.
Cleaning and replacing the pan: nuances
If the pan is simply dirty, it is enough to wash it and install it back. But if there are cracks or severe deformation, a new part will cost from 300 to 800 rubles, depending on the model.
When installing a new pallet, pay attention to:
- 🔹 The position of the drainage tube —it should fit freely into the hole of the pan, without kinks.
- 🔹 Fastening the latches —they should click. If this does not happen, check if debris is in the way.
- 🔹 Installation level —the pan must lie flat, without distortions, otherwise water will pour out.
After installation, turn on the refrigerator and check if water is leaking. If after 1-2 hours a puddle appears under the refrigerator, This means that the pan is installed incorrectly or the drainage system is clogged.
⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators Atlant with a system No Frost the pan is often connected to the evaporator. When replacing, do not pull the tubes - this may break the tightness of the system and lead to freon leakage.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even with the apparent simplicity of the process, many make mistakes that lead to breakdowns. Here are the most common ones:
- Ignoring the drainage tube. If it is not done. disconnect (in models with No Frost), it can be torn or bent, which will lead to blockage.
- Use of force. Plastic latches are fragile - if they are broken, the pan will dangle and water will begin to leak.
- Incorrect installation. If the pan is placed crookedly, water will accumulate in one corner and overflow.
- Forget to dry. Before installation, the pan and the mounting area must be dry, otherwise mold will appear.
If after removing the pan you find that water continues to drip from the drainage hole, it means the drain is clogged. It can be cleaned with wire or washed with a solution of citric acid (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water).
Features of dismantling in refrigerators with No Frost
Refrigerators Atlant with a system No Frost (for example, Atlant NRM-6228-100 or Atlant NRB-4408-000) have a more complex tray design. It is often integrated with a defrost system, so it requires special care.
Key differences:
- 🔸 The pan is connected to evaporator through a drainage hose. It must be carefully disconnected by squeezing the plastic clamp.
- 🔸 May be present overflow sensor —do not pull the wires!
- 🔸 B In some models, the tray is attached to the fan fan
If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact a specialist. Incorrect handling of the system No Frost can lead to failure of the defrost module, and its replacement will cost 3-5 thousand rubles.
When to call a specialist
Although removing the pan is a procedure that can be performed independently, in some cases it is better to trust a professional:
- 🛠️ The pan is stuck and cannot be removed despite all efforts.
- 💧 After removing the pan, water continues to flow from the drain (the system may be clogged).
- ⚡ Refrigerator with No Frost, and you are not sure about the correct connection tubes.
- 🔧 It is necessary to replace not only the pan, but also the drainage system.
The cost of calling a technician to replace the pan is on average 1,000–1,500 rubles (excluding the cost of the part). This is cheaper than repairing a compressor, which may fail due to water leakage.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about refrigerator trays Atlant
Is it possible to operate a refrigerator without a tray?
No, this will lead to condensation getting on the compressor and causing breakdown. The pan is an essential part of the water drainage system. As a last resort, you can temporarily substitute the container, but for no more than 1-2 days.
How often should you clean the tray?
It is recommended to clean the tray 1-2 times a year, even if there is no visible dirt. Not only water accumulates in it, but also dust, mold, and food particles.
The pan is cracked, but water does not flow. Does it need to be changed?
Yes, the cracks will expand over time and the pan will begin to leak. It is better to replace it in advance to avoid corrosion of the compressor.
Is it possible to use a pan from another model Atlant?
Sometimes yes, but only if the dimensions and type of fastening match. For example, pallets from Atlant XM-4021 and Atlant XM-4026 are interchangeable. Check compatibility with the spare parts seller.
After cleaning the tray, the refrigerator began to operate loudly. What to do?
Probably, during installation you moved the compressor or drain pipe and they touch the housing. Turn off the refrigerator, check the position of all parts and reinstall the tray.