During the operation of refrigeration equipment of the brand Biryusa owners are often faced with the need to deep clean internal elements. One of the key parts that requires periodic attention is the condensate container. Over time, not only moisture can accumulate in it, but also an unpleasant odor, mucus or mold, which directly affects the hygiene of food storage.
Many users mistakenly believe that this element can be removed with a simple jerk, but the design of the units may have its own characteristics. An incorrect approach to dismantling can lead to damage to the plastic fasteners or disruption of the tightness of the water drainage system. In this article, we will analyze in detail the algorithm of actions for safely removing the tray in various modifications of refrigerators.
Before taking active steps, you need to prepare a workplace and tools. You don't need complex professional tools, but having certain items will make the process much easier. It is important to act consistently and without sudden movements in order to maintain the integrity of all components.
Preparation for dismantling and necessary tools
The first step before starting any work with electrical appliances is to ensure safety. Although removing the tray does not require disassembling electrical circuits, disconnecting the device from the network is a mandatory safety requirement when servicing household appliances. This will eliminate the risk of accidental electric shock if you touch other components during work.
To complete the task, you will need simple objects that can be found in every home. The main tool will be your hands, but in some cases you may need a flathead screwdriver or plastic spatula to release the latches. Also prepare a container for draining water and a rag for wiping surfaces.
Particular attention should be paid to access to the work area. If the refrigerator is built into a kitchen unit or stands close to the wall, it must be moved away. This will provide a good overview and avoid damage to the back wall or side panels.
Design features of the moisture removal system
In refrigerators Biryusa the condensate removal system can be implemented differently depending on the model and year of manufacture. In classic models with a weeping evaporator, water flows down the back wall of the chamber into a gutter, and then through a tube enters a container located above the compressor. In more modern models with the system No Frost moisture is removed differently, but an evaporation tray is also present.
The tray itself (drip receiver) is usually made of heat-resistant black plastic. It is designed for heating from a running compressor, which ensures natural evaporation of moisture. Fastening this element can be done with latches, screws, or simply by installing it in the grooves of the frame.
⚠️ Attention: Plastic exposed to temperature changes becomes brittle. Before removing, it is recommended to gently heat the mounting area with a hairdryer at minimum power if the plastic seems too hard, but do not overheat it!
Understanding exactly how the tray is secured in your model is critically important. If you feel strong resistance, do not use force. You probably missed a fixing element or a screw that needs to be unscrewed first.
Step-by-step instructions for removing the tray
The dismantling process begins with access to the bottom of the refrigerator. In most cases, it is necessary to remove the decorative panel covering the compressor compartment. This panel can be fastened with latches around the perimeter or screwed.
After removing the panel, you will have a view of the motor-compressor and the tray located above it. If water has accumulated in the tray, it must first be removed using a syringe with a tube or a sponge to avoid spilling dirty liquid on the floor or internal mechanisms.
☑️ Preparing to remove the tray
Next, the algorithm of actions depends on the type of fastening:
- 🔧 If the tray is held on by screws, use the appropriate bit or screwdriver to unscrew them counterclockwise. Place the fasteners in a separate container so as not to lose them.
- 🔘 If there are plastic latches, you must carefully press on their latches and at the same time pull the tray towards you. The movement should be smooth.
- 📏 In some models, the pallet is simply inserted into the guides. In this case, it needs to be slightly lifted and pulled out horizontally.
After successfully removing the element, inspect the place where it is installed. There should be no debris, dust or traces of corrosion that could have accumulated during operation.
Cleaning and maintaining the drip receiver
The removed pan requires thorough washing. The best way to do this is to use warm water with a mild detergent added. It is not recommended to use abrasive powders or hard brushes, as they can leave scratches on the plastic, in which bacteria will subsequently multiply.
If you notice severe dirt or an unpleasant odor, you can soak the part in a solution of baking soda or a weak solution of vinegar. This will help disinfect the surface and remove grease deposits that could get there along with condensation.
In parallel with washing the tray, you need to clean it a drainage hole and a tube through which water flows into the pan. Often this is where blockages of mucus or crumbs form, which interfere with the normal flow of water. Cleaning can be done using a special flexible brush or soft wire wrapped in rags.
Assembling and installing the element back
Before installing a clean tray, make sure it is completely dry. Installing a wet part is undesirable, although not critical, since it will still heat up. However, a dry surface will allow you to immediately notice possible defects or cracks.
Installation is carried out in the reverse order of removal. Insert the tray into the guides or grooves, making sure it fits evenly and tightly. If screws were used, tighten them, but do not overtighten, so as not to strip the threads in the plastic case.
After installation, check the reliability of the fixation. The tray should not wobble or have any play. If everything is in order, reinstall the compressor compartment protective panel and secure it.
| Type of fastening | Required tool | Complexity | Completion time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screw | Phillips screwdriver | Low | 5-10 min |
| Latch | None (or flat blade) | Medium | 3-5 min |
| Guides | No | Low | 2-3 min |
| Combined | Screwdriver + spatula | High | 10-15 min |
The final stage is to plug in the refrigerator. Allow the device to reach temperature for 1-2 hours, then check if water appears under the refrigerator. This will indicate the correct operation of the moisture removal system.
Typical errors and ways to eliminate them
One of the most common mistakes is ignoring the condition of the drainage tube. Users wash the pan, but forget that water may not reach it due to blockages higher up in the system. As a result, water begins to overflow over the edge of the gutter inside the chamber and flow onto the floor.
Another mistake is the use of excessive force during dismantling. The plastic in old refrigerators Biryusa may be dry. If you break a fastening eye, don't despair. You can temporarily fix the part using heat-resistant sealant or plastic clamps, but in the long run it is better to order a new part.
What to do if the pallet is cracked?
If the crack is small, it can be sealed with epoxy glue or special glue for plastic. Be sure to degrease the surface before gluing and allow the glue to dry completely according to the instructions on the package. For major damage, the part will need to be replaced.
It is also worth mentioning incorrect installation. If the pan is crooked, water will flow past it, ending up on the compressor or on the floor. This can cause corrosion of metal parts or a short circuit.
Prevention of contamination and care
In order not to face the need for frequent and complex cleaning, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures. Check the condition of the drainage hole regularly, at least once every six months. Simple preventive cleaning takes a minute, but saves you from serious problems.
Monitor the temperature inside the chamber. If the temperature is too low, food may freeze and, when defrosting, form excess moisture that the drainage system cannot cope with. The optimal temperature in the main chamber is +2...+4°C.
⚠️ Attention: The design and arrangement of elements may vary slightly depending on the specific series of the refrigerator. Always check the technical documentation of your model if the standard algorithm is not suitable.
Timely maintenance extends the life of refrigeration equipment. A clean tray and free drainage ensure effective evaporation of moisture and prevent the appearance of foreign odors in the kitchen.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to operate a refrigerator without a tray installed?
Short-term - yes, if you control the process. However, operating without a drip pan will cause condensation to drip directly onto the hot compressor, causing steam, corrosion and possible short circuiting. In addition, water will end up on the floor.
Why is the tray full, although the refrigerator has not been defrosted?
This may indicate high humidity in the room, frequent opening of the door, or a faulty seal. It is also possible that the drainage is clogged and the water does not have time to evaporate, accumulating faster than usual.
How to wash the tray to kill fungus?
It is best to use a solution of laundry soap, baking soda or special antibacterial agents for household appliances. Use chlorine-containing products with caution so as not to damage the plastic or cause corrosion of metal elements nearby.
Where can I find the article number for the tray for my Biryusa model?
The article number is usually indicated in the operating instructions or on a sticker inside the refrigerator compartment. Also, the part number can be found on the manufacturer’s official website or at authorized service centers, naming the device model.