The correct organization of the internal space of the refrigeration chamber directly affects the efficiency of cooling products and the service life of the compressor. Owners of branded household appliances Biryusa often face issues of installing interior elements after delivery or general cleaning. Incorrectly installed glass shelf can cause broken glass or a violation of the seal of the chambers.
The design of refrigerators of this brand provides several types of fastenings, depending on the specific series and year of manufacture of the unit. It is important to understand that guides for installation, elements can be built into the plastic of the rear wall or made in the form of separate brackets on the side walls. Before proceeding with installation, you need to carefully inspect the internal space for hidden fasteners.
In this article we will analyze in detail the algorithm of actions for various configurations of refrigeration chambers. You will learn how to safely install grid holder bottle racks, secure glass inserts and correctly position drawers in the lower area. Compliance with the sequence of operations will avoid damage to fragile parts and ensure stable operation of the system air circulation.
Preparation for installation and types of shelves
Before starting any manipulations with the internal filling of the refrigerator Biryusa you need to disconnect the device from the power supply. This safety requirement is dictated by the fact that if you handle heavy glass elements carelessly, you can touch or damage internal components, which will lead to freon leakage. It is also worth waiting until the temperature inside the chambers is equal to room temperature, if the refrigerator was working before. evaporator, which will lead to freon leakage. It is also worth waiting until the temperature inside the chambers is equal to room temperature, if the refrigerator was working before.
Modern models most often use shelves made of tempered glass framed with a plastic profile. Such structures can withstand significant weight, but require careful handling during installation. Less common are options with metal grids, which usually serve as the basis for a glass insert or are used as an independent element in the freezer.
⚠️ Attention: Never install glass shelves in a working refrigerator if the temperature difference between the glass and the chamber is too great. A sharp drop can cause the appearance of microcracks, which over time will lead to the destruction of tempered glass.
Particular attention should be paid to the integrity of plastic limiters. If chips or cracks are found at the ends of the shelf, use such element strictly prohibited. A damaged shelf may burst under load, which will lead to spoilage of products and contamination of the chamber with fragments.
Installation of glass shelves in the refrigerator compartment
Installation of the main shelf in the refrigerator compartment begins with studying the side walls. Most models Turk have special grooves or plastic stops on which the glass rests. First you need to install the back part of the shelf, carefully moving it at an angle into the corresponding guides.
After the rear end is fixed, you should smoothly lower the front part. A characteristic click or tight fit to the front stops indicates correct installation. It is important to ensure that the glass lies flat, without distortions, otherwise when closing the door, the tightness contour may be broken.
- 🔹 Make sure that the protective film from the new shelf is completely removed before installation.
- 🔹 Check the horizontal position installation using a building level or visually.
- 🔹 Do not place hot objects on the shelf, even if they are packed in thermal insulation.
In some modifications, the glass shelf is installed on a metal grid. In this case, a frame made of rods is first mounted, which snaps into the side clamps. Only after the metal base is securely fixed is it laid on top glass insert. It should lie freely on the grille, without requiring force to enter the grooves.
☑️ Checking the installation of the shelf
Installation of a grid holder for bottles
A distinctive feature of many refrigerators Turk is the presence of a special semicircular grid for storing bottles of drinks. This element is usually located above the bottom drawers or on the door, depending on the model. Installation of this part requires special care due to its shape and method of fastening.
The grill holder is often installed in special holes on the back wall or side profiles. First you need to align the mounting lugs on the grill itself with the holes in the refrigerator body. The insertion is made at a slight angle, after which the element is rotated or pressed until a characteristic click is heard.
| Mounting type | Location | Installation features | Load (max) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pin | Rear wall | Insert from top to bottom | 5 kg |
| Grooved | Side walls | Insert from front to back | 7 kg |
| Overhead | On the shelf | Fixation with limiters | 3 kg |
It is important not to overload this element. Although the design is designed for several liter bottles, exceeding the weight limit can lead to deformation of the plastic or breakage fastening pins. Distribute the weight of the bottles evenly over the entire area of the grill.
Installation of drawers and lower sections
The lower part of the refrigerator compartment is usually occupied by vegetable boxes and, in some models, a freshness zone. The installation of these elements in refrigerators Biryusa has its own nuances associated with the guide system. The boxes can move on plastic rails or rest on special protrusions in the body.
When installing the box, you must first insert the back part into the guides, and then lower the front part until it makes full contact with the supporting surface. If the drawer is equipped telescopic guides, you need to make sure that the mechanism is latched in the extreme position. Check the ease of movement: the drawer should slide out without excessive effort or jamming.
⚠️ Attention: When installing heavy drawers filled with food, make sure that the supporting surfaces are clean and dry. Slippery plastic can cause the drawer to suddenly slide out and cause injury or damage. glass shelf above it.
In models with a bottom freezer, there is often a glass shelf-lid above the freezer. Its installation is similar to the installation of the main shelves, but requires special care, since it separates zones with different temperature conditions. Violation of the tightness of this zone will lead to increased energy consumption.
Features of installation in the freezer compartment
The freezer compartment of refrigerators Biryusa can be equipped with metal grates or plastic baskets. Metal grilles are installed on side projections molded directly into the metal of the housing or into the plastic sheathing. It is important to insert them strictly horizontally so as not to scratch the inner coating.
Plastic baskets usually have wheels or runners that move along guides. During installation, care must be taken to ensure that the mechanism does not jump over the travel stop. If the basket is removed completely, when installing it back, you need to put it in at an angle and bring it all the way until the latch works retainer.
- ❄️ Metal grates in the freezer should lie tightly, without play.
- ❄️ Plastic baskets should not touch the back wall where the evaporator is located evaporator.
- ❄️ Do not fill the baskets to the brim with heavy frozen foods before installation.
Some older models may have sharp edges on the grilles. When installing them, it is recommended to use protective gloves to avoid cuts. Modern models Biryusa are equipped with elements with rolled edges, which makes the installation process safer.
Why can’t you put hot food in the freezer?
Placing hot foods in the freezer causes a sharp increase temperature, which causes the compressor to wear out. In addition, steam condenses on the walls and shelves, forming an ice crust that can disrupt the operation of heat removal systems.
Height adjustment and rearrangement of elements
One of the key capabilities of refrigerators Biryusa is the ability to change the height of the location shelves This allows you to place large items inside the chamber, such as pots or tall bottles. To change the height, you need to remove the shelf, rearrange the side stops (if they are removable) or simply move the shelf to another level of the guides.
In models with a system Multi Air Flow or similar, there may be additional holes on the back wall. When rearranging shelves, try not to block the ventilation openings through which cold air enters the chamber. Blocking air flow will cause food to cool unevenly.
If you are using removable plastic stoppers, make sure they fit snugly in the grooves. A loose stop may cause the shelf to fall. When rearranging elements, it is recommended to wipe the internal surfaces of the refrigerator, since access to them is open.
Common mistakes when assembling the internal space
When installing shelves themselves, users often make mistakes, which may shorten the life of the refrigerator. One of the most common is an attempt to force insert an element that does not fit in size or type of fastening. The plastic in refrigerators Biryusa is quite durable, but fragile to break at low temperatures.
Another mistake is installing the shelf upside down. Some models have an asymmetrical design, where the front and back sides differ in height or shape. Installing such a shelf on the contrary can lead to the fact that the products will roll out or the airflow will be disrupted.
⚠️ Attention: If the shelf does not fall into place with a slight force of your hand, do not press on it with all your weight. Check that the orientation is correct and that it matches the mounting type. Excessive force can break plastic stops, the restoration of which will require replacing the entire internal lining.
You should also avoid installing shelves on a skewed refrigerator. If the appliance is not level on the floor, even a properly installed shelf can move or fall out over time. Regularly check the horizontal installation of the unit itself using the adjustable legs.
Is it possible to wash the shelves in hot water before installation?
It is not recommended to use too hot water (above 40-50 degrees) to wash plastic and glass elements. Sudden heating can cause deformation of the plastic or the appearance of microcracks in the glass. It is better to use water at room temperature or slightly warm with the addition of a mild detergent.
What to do if the Biryusa shelf is cracked?
You cannot use a cracked shelf. Under load it can completely collapse. It is necessary to order an original spare part, indicating the exact model of the refrigerator. Using shelves from other models or home-made designs may be unsafe.
How to remove the protective film if it is stuck tightly?
If the protective film on the new shelf is stuck, try warming it slightly with a hairdryer (not with hot air, but with warm air) or using a sticker remover. Do not use sharp objects to avoid scratching the glass. Remaining glue can be removed with alcohol or a special spray.
Does the number of shelves affect energy consumption?
Yes, it does indirectly. Shelves, especially glass ones, act as cold accumulators. If you remove too many shelves, the refrigerator will have to turn on more often to maintain the temperature when the door is opened. However, a crowded refrigerator also consumes more energy due to impaired air circulation.
Can Biryusa shelves be installed in other refrigerators?
In most cases, no. The dimensions, shape and location of fasteners are unique from different manufacturers and even from different series of the same brand. Attempting to install an incompatible shelf may result in damage to the internal plastic or the structure falling.