Proper organization of the internal space of the refrigerator is not just a matter of aesthetics or convenience, but a necessary condition for the durability of your equipment and maintaining the freshness of products. In brand refrigerators Biryusa, which are distinguished by their reliable design and availability of spare parts, it is important to follow certain rules for installing internal elements. An incorrectly installed shelf can cause extraneous noise, disruption of air circulation, or even mechanical damage to the glass sheet due to thermal expansion.
Many users encounter difficulties during assembly after delivery or general cleaning, when it is necessary to return all components to their places. The design of shelves in models Biryusa may vary depending on the year of manufacture and the specific series of the unit. Understanding the principles of operation of guides and clamps will help you avoid mistakes that often lead to breakage of fragile elements of the interior of the camera.
In this article we will analyze in detail the algorithm of actions for installing various types of shelves, consider the nuances of working with glass and lattice surfaces, and also pay attention to safety. You will learn how to avoid common mistakes and ensure maximum operating efficiency of your refrigeration equipment.
Design features of Biryusa refrigerator shelves
Refrigerators Turkish are equipped with several types of internal partitions, each of which has its own installation features. The most common are classic glass shelves supported by plastic guides and lattice metal structures for the freezer. It is important to understand that glass surfaces require particularly careful handling and precise positioning in the grooves to eliminate the risk of chipping.
Plastic guides, or rails, can be integrated into the side walls of the chamber or represent separate removable elements. Modern models often use a system Flex-Systemthat allows you to change the installation height without completely dismantling the structure. This makes it possible to place large pots or tall bottles in the chamber by simply moving the level lower or higher.
- 🧊 Tempered glass: the main material for the main chamber, can withstand weight up to 25-30 kg with even distribution.
- 🔩 Chrome steel: used for grates in the freezer, resistant to low temperatures temperatures and corrosion.
- 🛡️ Plastic side: limiter at the end of the shelf that prevents products from sliding off when opening the door.
It is worth noting that the geometry of the grooves in different models may differ. If you change the refrigerator or buy additional accessories, be sure to check the part numbers. A discrepancy in size even by a few millimeters can result in the shelf not falling into place or being installed skewed, which is dangerous for storing glass containers.
⚠️ Attention: Never try to force a shelf into place if it does not fit freely. This may cause the plastic clips to break or the glass to break. Make sure you select the correct level and orientation of the part.
For proper installation, it is necessary to take into account not only the horizontal plane, but also the air circulation system. In models with a system No Frost or improved statics, shelves often have perforations or special gaps along the edges. By blocking these channels with incorrect installation, you risk disrupting the temperature regime in the entire chamber.
Preparation for installation and safety measures
Before proceeding with the installation of internal elements, it is necessary to prepare the work area and the equipment itself. Safety is priority number one, since the work is carried out with glass and electrical appliances. Even if the refrigerator is unplugged, remaining moisture on the walls can create a slippery surface, which increases the risk of parts slipping out of your hands.
Be sure to wait until the unit is completely defrosted if defrosting was carried out. Installing shelves in a chamber with ice or water is unacceptable. Water that gets into the grooves or under the plastic guides will expand when frozen and can crack the plastic or displace the structure, which will lead to instability of the entire storage system.
☑️ Check before installation
Temperature plays a critical role. Cold glass brought into a warm room or vice versa becomes extremely fragile. If you just brought a refrigerator in winter or washed the shelves with hot water, give them time to purchase room temperature. A sharp temperature change is the main cause of hidden microcracks that can appear under the load of products.
It is also worth inspecting the shelves themselves for defects. Chips at the ends of glass shelves are a “ticking time bomb.” Under load, such a shelf can burst at any time. Plastic stops must be intact, without cracks at the points of attachment to the glass.
Instructions: installing glass shelves in the refrigerator compartment
The process of installing glass shelves in the main chamber of the refrigerator Turk requires consistency and accuracy. First you need to determine the desired height. There are rows of holes or guide rails located in the side walls of the chamber. Select a level that matches the dimensions of the products you plan to store.
If your model uses removable plastic guides, install them in the selected holes until you hear a characteristic click. Make sure they are secured tightly and do not wobble. Then grasp the glass shelf with both hands by the short sides, avoiding the plastic edge as it may not support the weight of the glass when lifted.
Insert the shelf into the chamber horizontally, angling the front edge down slightly to get past the depth stops. Once the shelf reaches the back stop, lower it onto the guides. The back edge usually has special projections that should fit into corresponding grooves on the back wall or side rails.
- 🔍 Orientation: make sure that the frosted or grooved side of the glass (if any) is facing up for better grip on the cookware.
- 📏 Gaps: leave some space at the back wall for circulation cold air, do not move the shelf close.
- 🤲 Fixation: after installation, lightly press on the corners to make sure the structure is stable.
Pay special attention to models with the system Multi-Airflow. In such refrigerators, air supply ducts may be located under or above each shelf. Make sure that you do not block any service openings during installation. Often, for this purpose, special cutouts are provided in the corners of the glass shelves, which must coincide with the vertical channels in the walls of the chamber.
⚠️ Attention: Technical characteristics and location of the guides may vary depending on the specific model and year of production. Always check the passport of your device if you are in doubt about the correct level selection.
Installation of grates and drawers in the freezer
The freezer compartment of refrigerators Biryusa most often equipped with metal bars and plastic boxes. Installation of gratings has its own nuances associated with low operating temperatures. Metal becomes more fragile when strongly cooled, so all manipulations should be carried out smoothly, without jerking.
Gratings are usually installed on plastic slides or directly in the grooves of the walls. If your model has slide systems, first make sure the slide mechanism is clean and free of ice. Ice may block movement or damage the plastic slide when you try to force the drawer out.
Plastic boxes (containers) for vegetables and freezing are inserted into the niches intended for them. It is important to orient the drawer slides correctly. The sides of the containers often have ribs or wheels that must align with the rails inside the chamber. Incorrect insertion may cause the drawer to jam or fall out when opened.
What to do if the drawer does not fit into place?
Check whether a foreign object (a piece of ice, a product label) has gotten into the guides. Also inspect the drawer wheels or runners for damage. Sometimes light lubrication of the runners with food-grade silicone helps, but only if this is permitted by the instructions.
For boxes with a system Quick Freeze or special deep-freezing zones, it is important to ensure a tight fit of the lid (if there is one) and the correct position relative to the cooling element. Displacement of the drawer can lead to uneven freezing of food.
Height adjustment and rearrangement of levels
One of the main functions of modern refrigerators Biryusa is the ability to flexibly configure the internal space. Adjusting the height of the shelves allows you to adapt the chamber for storing non-standard items: tall bottles of drinks, large pots of soup or multi-tiered cakes.
To rearrange the level, first completely empty the shelf of food. Remove the glass surface by lifting it up and pulling it towards you. Then move the plastic guides (if they are removable) to another row of holes. In models with fixed rails, simply change the installation level of the shelf itself.
When choosing a new height, consider the following factors:
- 🥫 Height of products: leave at least 2-3 cm of free space above the tallest item for air circulation.
- ❄️ Cold zones: no lower shelves with perishable foods too low, closer to the freezer, if the temperature there is critically low.
- 👁️ Overview: place frequently used products at eye level for ease of access.
| Type shelves | Maximum load | Recommended use | Installation features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glass (main) | 25-30 kg | Heavy pots, bottles | Accurate fit into the grooves |
| Metal grid | 10-15 kg | Frozen semi-finished products | Corrosion protection |
| Shelf in the door | 5-8 kg | Drinks, sauces | Fixation of limiters |
| Retractable box | 10-12 kg | Vegetables, fruits, meat | Compliance with the guides |
After rearrangement, be sure to check the stability of the structure. Place your hand on the shelf and shake it slightly. If you feel play or hear a creaking sound, it means that the shelf is not fully seated or the guides are installed crookedly.
Caring for shelves and preventing breakdowns
The durability of the internal elements of the refrigerator Turk directly depends on proper care. Glass and plastic are sensitive to aggressive chemicals and mechanical stress. Regular cleaning not only maintains hygiene, but also allows you to notice emerging defects in time.
To wash glass shelves, use warm water with the addition of a mild detergent or baking soda. Abrasive powders and hard sponges are strictly prohibited, as they leave microscratches that reduce the strength of the glass and make it cloudy. Metal grates can be washed more thoroughly, but you should also avoid chlorine-containing products that cause corrosion.
It is important to monitor the condition of plastic elements. Over time, plastic may yellow or become brittle, especially when exposed to direct sunlight (if the refrigerator is located near a window) or harsh cleaning agents. If you notice that the plastic stopper on the shelf is cracked, it is better to replace it to avoid the products falling.
If you find cracks on the glass, immediately replace the shelf. Operating a damaged element is dangerous. Glass under load and due to temperature changes can burst at any moment, scattering into thousands of small fragments throughout the entire volume of the chamber and products.
Can Biryusa shelves be washed in the dishwasher?
Most of the glass shelves of Biryusa refrigerators are made of tempered glass, which theoretically can withstand high temperatures. However, plastic elements (sides, stops) can become deformed in the dishwasher due to aggressive chemicals and heat. Manufacturers recommend washing shelves manually with warm water and a mild detergent to preserve the transparency of the glass and the integrity of the plastic.
What to do if the shelf does not support weight and bends?
Deflection of the shelf may indicate that the permissible load has been exceeded or a defect in the shelf itself (for example, a microcrack). The reason may also be incorrect installation - if the shelf is not supported by its entire plane on the guides, but only by the corners. Check that the installation is level and distribute the weight of the food evenly. If the deflection remains after removing the load, the shelf must be replaced.
How to remove yellowness from the plastic parts of the shelves?
The yellowness of plastic is the result of oxidation and exposure to UV rays. You can restore the whiteness using hydrogen peroxide (apply and leave under the sun or UV lamp) or special cleaners for plastic. However, if the plastic has become brittle, chemical treatment will not help, and it is better to replace the part with a new original spare part.
Why does the shelf in the Biryusa refrigerator crack or click?
Clicks and crackles are most often caused by thermal expansion of materials. Glass and plastic have different expansion coefficients, and when the temperature inside the chamber changes (for example, after adding warm food or running a compressor), they can make sounds. Also, a source of noise can be a loosely inserted shelf that vibrates from the operation of the motor. Check the fixation.
Where to buy original shelves for the Biryusa refrigerator?
Original spare parts are best purchased from authorized service centers of the Biryusa brand or from official partners of the company. This ensures that the dimensions and quality of the materials are consistent. When purchasing from third-party resources, be sure to check the part number indicated in the technical data sheet of your refrigerator, since outwardly similar shelves may differ in the pitch of the mounting holes.