Buying a new refrigerator Biryusa is always a joyful event, marking the renewal of the kitchen space and the improvement of food storage conditions. However, joy can quickly give way to disappointment if you do not follow the basic rules for installing and preparing equipment for the first launch. Many users mistakenly believe that it is enough to simply bring the unit into the kitchen, plug it into an outlet and fill the shelves, but this approach can significantly reduce the life of the compressor.
Quality installation of a refrigerator requires careful attention to several critical aspects: from choosing a level place to the correct temperature after switching on. The brand Biryusa, being popular in the domestic market, offers reliable models, but they, like any complex equipment, require compliance with certain technical regulations. Ignoring instructions often leads to increased noise, vibration, or even failure of the cooling system in the first months of operation.
In this article we will analyze in detail the entire process: from unpacking and transportation to the final setting of temperature conditions. You will learn why you cannot turn on the device immediately after delivery, how to level the housing, and what are the nuances of working with different types of compressors. A competent approach to installation will ensure stable operation of the device for many years.
Selecting and preparing a place for installation
The first and, perhaps, the most important step is choosing a suitable place to place the unit. Kitchen area often dictates its conditions, but you cannot sacrifice safety requirements for the sake of saving a few centimeters. The refrigerator Biryusa, like any other model, needs free air circulation around the heat exchange circuit, which is usually located on the back wall or side panels.
The optimal distance to walls and furniture should be at least 5-10 centimeters at the back and sides. If this rule is ignored, heat dissipation is violated, the compressor will begin to work in increased mode, trying to compensate for overheating, which will lead to excessive energy consumption and rapid wear of parts. In addition, you cannot install equipment near heat sources, such as gas stoves, ovens or heating radiators.
The floor at the installation site must be flat and hard. If the floor covering has significant unevenness, this will cause the body to skew, which will negatively affect the operation of the door hinges and the automatic closing system. In some cases, additional preparation of the base or the use of a pad under the legs may be required.
⚠️ Attention: It is strictly forbidden to install the refrigerator in niches where there are no ventilation gaps at all. This can lead to a fire hazard due to overheating of the electrical wiring and compressor.
It is also worth considering the direction of opening the doors. Make sure doors will open freely without hitting furniture or walls, and that you have full access to shelves for loading groceries. Some models Biryusa allow you to reverse the doors, but it is better to foresee this in advance, before installation.
Transportation and unpacking of equipment
After delivering the equipment to its destination, it is important to unpack it correctly. The factory packaging protects the case from scratches and dents, but there may be shipping bolts or fasteners inside that must be removed before installation. Carefully inspect the interior of the chamber and the rear wall for the presence of fasteners.
Particular attention should be paid to the position in which the unit was transported. If the refrigerator Biryusa was transported in a horizontal position or at a strong angle, oil from the compressor could flow into the refrigerant circuit. In this case settling time before switching on, it should be increased.
- 🚚 If transported vertically: let the equipment stand for 2-4 hours to stabilize the refrigerant.
- 🛌 If transported lying down: the minimum waiting time is 8-12 hours, and it is better to wait a day.
- 🌡️ If brought in from the cold: let the unit warm up to room temperature for 4-6 hours to avoid condensation inside the electronics.
Remove all protective films, tape and foam inserts. Do not use sharp objects such as knives or scissors to remove the packaging to avoid damaging the housing coating or the internal tubes of the evaporator. Carefully cut the tape and remove the cardboard.
What will happen if you do not remove the transport locks?
If your model has special transport bolts for the compressor (rarely found, mainly in older models or specific series) and they are not unscrewed, the compressor will operate with strong vibration and may come off the base, which will lead to fatal breakdown of the cooling system.
Aligning the body and adjusting the legs
Correct positioning of the refrigerator Biryusa on the floor is the key to quiet operation and durability of the door mechanisms. Even a slight misalignment can cause the door to not fit tightly to the body, which will lead to the formation of ice and constant operation of the motor. To check, use a building level, installing it on the top panel or shelves.
Height adjustment is carried out using the front support legs, which usually have a threaded connection. By rotating them clockwise or counterclockwise, you can achieve the ideal horizontal position. The rear supports, as a rule, are not adjustable, but have rubber pads to dampen vibration.
☑️ Checking the installation
An important nuance: many manufacturers, including Biryusu, recommend a slight tilt of the body back (about 1-2 degrees). This provides a gravity effect, due to which the doors close on their own if they are released in a half-open state. If the doors do not close on their own, try unscrewing the front legs a little, lifting the front of the refrigerator.
After adjustment, be sure to check the stability. The unit should not wobble when pressed lightly. If the floor is slippery (such as tile or linoleum), make sure the rubber pads on the feet are clean and provide adequate grip. Otherwise, the refrigerator may “move” when opening a heavy door.
Connecting to the electrical network and checking the voltage
Electrical safety is the number one priority when installing any household appliances. Refrigerators Biryusa are equipped with a standard cord with a grounding contact (Euro plug). It is extremely important that the outlet into which you plan to plug the device has a reliable ground. This will protect you from electric shock in the event of a breakdown of the insulation on the housing.
It is not recommended to use extension cords, tees or low-quality surge protectors. Direct connection to a separate, working outlet is the only correct option. The wiring in the house must withstand the starting currents of the compressor, which can be several times higher than the rated ones.
It is also worth paying attention to the condition of the power cable of the refrigerator itself. It should not be twisted, pinched by furniture or placed near hot surfaces. If the length of the standard cord is not enough, it is better to move the socket than to extend the wire, which may violate safety guarantees.
⚠️ Attention: Before turning on for the first time, make sure that the voltage in your network corresponds to the parameters indicated on the technical sticker (nameplate) inside the camera. Voltage surges can damage the electronic control unit.
After connecting, listen to how the compressor starts. In the first seconds, a characteristic startup sound may be heard, but then operation should become quiet and uniform. If you hear a loud knock, metal clanging, or a humming sound that radiates to the floor, you may need to re-adjust the legs or check the internal fasteners.
First start and setting temperature settings
After the refrigerator Biryusa settled for the required time and was connected to the network, the first start-up stage begins. Don't rush to load products! The empty chamber must be cooled to operating temperature. This process can take from 2 to 6 hours depending on the model and ambient temperature in the room.
In modern models with electronic control, the setting is done through a panel on the door. Mechanical models use a regulator inside the chamber, often designated by numbers from 1 to 5 or 7. It is important to understand that the numbers do not indicate degrees Celsius, but indicate the intensity of cooling: the higher the number, the colder.
For initial cooling, it is recommended to set the regulator to the middle position (usually 3 or 4). Once the temperature has stabilized, fine tuning can be done. The optimal temperature in the main chamber should be +2...+5°C, and in the freezer - -18°C and lower.
If your model has a function Super Freeze (super freezing), use it only when loading a large amount of fresh food. In normal mode, this function should be disabled, as it forces the compressor to work without stopping, which is ineffective for an empty refrigerator.
Initial loading and distribution of products
The refrigerator should be filled with food gradually. A sudden loading of a large volume of warm or room-sized food will cause a jump in the temperature inside the chamber, and the compressor will be forced to work hard to restore the mode. It is better to load food in small portions during the first day.
When placing food, consider air flow. In most models Turk cooled air circulates naturally or forcedly (No Frost). Do not block the openings of the air ducts with bags or pans, otherwise the temperature will differ significantly in different corners of the chamber.
| Storage area | Type of products | Recommended temperature | Shelf life (approximate) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top shelf | Ready food, drinks, confectionery | +4...+6°C | 2-3 days |
| Middle shelf | Dairy products, eggs, sausages | +2...+4°C | 3-5 days |
| Bottom shelf (freshness zone) | Raw meat, fish, semi-finished products | 0...+2°C | 1-2 days |
| Door shelves | Sauces, drinks, foods with preservatives | +5...+8°C | Depends on the product |
Do not place hot foods inside the chamber. This will not only create extra load on the compressor, but will also increase the temperature of neighboring products, accelerating their deterioration. Allow the food to cool to room temperature before storing it.
Typical installation errors and their consequences
Even careful study of the instructions does not always guarantee an ideal result, and users often step on the same rake. One of the most common mistakes is ignoring settling time. Turning on the refrigerator Biryusa immediately after moving it from the street in winter can lead to condensation on the contacts and a short circuit, and starting it after horizontal transportation can lead to water hammer in the compressor.
Another common problem is installation close to the wall. Users forget that the rear grille must “breathe”. As a result, the kitchen fills with heat and the refrigerator consumes more electricity. They also often forget to remove shipping pads from the internal shelves or clamps from the compressor, if they are present in a particular modification.
Incorrect adjustment of the legs leads to the fact that water from defrosting (in drip systems) does not flow into the drainage hole, but flows out or remains at the bottom, causing an unpleasant odor and the growth of bacteria. Check the level regularly, especially if the floor in the house “walks.”
If you notice that after installation the refrigerator makes unusual sounds or does not freeze, do not try to disassemble it yourself. Contact an authorized service center. Independent intervention in the design often voids the manufacturer's warranty.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Exactly how long should you wait before turning on the Biryusa refrigerator after delivery?
Waiting time depends on transportation conditions. If the refrigerator was transported vertically and not shaken strongly, 2-4 hours is enough. If there was horizontal transportation or shaking, oil could get into the system, and a minimum of 8-12 hours is required, and ideally 24 hours of rest in a vertical position.
Is it possible to install the Biryusa refrigerator on a glazed balcony?
Most models Biryusa are climatic class SN-N (subnormal - normal), which implies operation at ambient temperatures from +10°C to +32°C. Installation on an unheated balcony in winter or in direct sunlight in summer is unacceptable and will lead to breakdown. There is also a risk of moisture getting on electrical parts.
Why does the refrigerator hum immediately after installation?
The new compressor may work louder due to the need to create pressure in the system. Also check that all shipping bolts have been removed and that the unit is level. If vibration is transmitted to the floor, place a special anti-vibration mat or rubber pads under the feet.
Do you need to wash the refrigerator before first use?
Yes, definitely. Factory dust or the smell of plastic or packaging may remain inside the camera. Wipe all surfaces (shelves, walls, drawers) with warm water and a mild detergent or baking soda solution. After this, wipe dry and leave the doors open for 30-60 minutes to ventilate.
What to do if the door of the Biryusa refrigerator does not close tightly?
First of all, check whether anything is interfering with the seal (packaging, products on the shelves). Make sure the refrigerator is tilted slightly backwards. If the seal is deformed upon delivery, try gently straightening it with a hairdryer (without overheating) or boiling water. In difficult cases, the seal will need to be replaced.