Installing a new refrigerator DEXP is a task that requires attention to detail. Even the most reliable model can quickly fail if you do not take into account the rules of installation, connection to the electrical network or ventilation features. In this article, we will analyze the entire process - from unpacking the box to the first loading of products - so that your refrigerator works efficiently and for a long time.
The brand DEXP offers models with different cooling systems (No Frost, drip, static), dimensions and additional functions. Therefore, there is no universal instruction: in some places you will need to align the legs to the nearest millimeter, and in others you need to provide a gap for air circulation at the back wall. We will take into account all the nuances, including typical mistakes that users make when starting up for the first time.
If you bought a refrigerator with delivery, check whether the couriers damaged the packaging or the device itself. Even a small dent in the compressor or a crack in the door seal can lead to serious problems. Do not hesitate to refuse the product at the slightest suspicion - the warranty DEXP covers only manufacturing defects, and not damage during transportation.
1. Preparing for installation: what to do before unpacking
Before removing the refrigerator from the box, prepare the place and tools. This will save time and eliminate the need to move heavy equipment around the kitchen.
The optimal place for the refrigerator is an area with minimal temperature changes, away from the stove, radiators and direct sunlight. If the kitchen is small, leave at least 5–10 cm a gap on the side and 10–15 cm top (for models with top ventilation). This will ensure normal air circulation and prevent overheating of the compressor.
- 🔧 Tools: level (bubble or laser), wrench (usually goes in included), screwdriver, knife for opening the package.
- 🧹 Cleaning: wipe the floor in the installation area - dust and debris may get into the ventilation holes.
- 🔌 Socket: check that it is grounded and cannot withstand the load less
10 A(for most models DEXP this is enough). - 📏 Measurements: compare the dimensions of the refrigerator with the door opening if the appliance needs to be brought into the kitchen through a narrow corridor.
If you are replacing an old refrigerator with a new one, do not put DEXP in the same place right away. Allow the floor to dry (especially if there has been a previous leak) and check for any distortions in the surface. Even a slight slope of 1-2° can lead to the door not closing tightly and increasing energy consumption.
2. Unpacking and inspecting the refrigerator
Carefully cut off the packaging tape and remove the foam inserts. Do not pull on the door; it may be secured with transport bolts. Included with the refrigerator DEXP usually come:
- 📄 Operating instructions (be sure to save!).
- 🔑 Key for adjusting the legs (sometimes replaced with a hexagon).
- 🧲 Magnetic seals for the door (in some models).
- 🔌 Network cable (if not built into the case).
Pay special attention:
- Compressor: there should be no dents or traces of corrosion on the back wall.
- Door seal: it should be solid, without tears or deformations.
- Transport bolts: they must be removed before turning on (more on this in the next section).
In DEXP models with the No Frost system there is a ventilation vent on the back wall grille - it cannot be covered with furniture or walls. This will lead to overheating and automatic shutdown of the refrigerator.
What to do if the refrigerator arrived damaged?
If you find defects (scratches, dents, non-working lights), immediately contact the seller or DEXP service center. Do not plug in the device! Take photographs of the damage and packaging - this will be needed for a warranty claim. Most stores have a “7-day return” rule, but for equipment the period can be reduced to 24 hours from the date of delivery.
3. Removing the transport bolts and preparing for switching on
The transport bolts secure the compressor during transport to avoid damage. If they are not removed, the refrigerator will operate loudly and may break down over time. In models DEXP the bolts are usually located on the back wall (their number depends on the model - from 2 to 4 pieces).
How to remove the bolts:
- Unplug the refrigerator (if you have already connected it).
- Turn the appliance over with the back wall facing you or carefully tilt.
- Using a wrench (included) unscrew the bolts counterclockwise.
- Make sure that the compressor springs move freely - this means that the fixation has been removed.
After removing the bolts, do not throw them away - they may be needed when moving. Keep in a bag with documents.
Transport bolts removed|Legs leveled|Door seal checked|Vents cleaned|Connected to a separate outlet-->
If your model has protective film on the display or handlesremove it before turning it on. Under the influence of heat, it can stick and leave marks.
4. Leveling the refrigerator
Uneven installation leads to:
- 🚪 Loose closing of the door (and as a result - freezing or spoilage of food).
- 🔊 Increased noise due to vibration of the compressor.
- 💧 Water accumulation in the lower part (in models with a drip system).
How to level a DEXP refrigerator:
- Place a level on the top of the case (if there is no level, use the application on your smartphone).
- Adjust the front legs using the key. The rear ones usually adjust automatically or have a slight play.
- Check that the refrigerator does not wobble when lightly pressing on the corners.
- For models with two doors (for example, DEXP RF-N520) align each part separately.
If the floor is uneven, use anti-vibration pads (sold in hardware stores). They will also reduce noise when the compressor operates.
| Model DEXP | Max. permissible slope | Recommended rear clearance (cm) | Type of leg adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|
| RF-N380 | 1° | 10 | Manual (key included) |
| RF-N520 | 0.5° | 15 | Automatic + manual |
| RF-N450W | 1.5° | 8 | Manual (hexagon) |
| RF-N220 | 2° | 5 | Fixed legs |
For refrigerators with water dispenser (for example, DEXP RF-N600W) it is important that the front part is slightly raised (by 1–2 mm). This will make it easier to drain the condensate.
5. Connecting to the power grid and first start-up
Refrigerators DEXP are sensitive to voltage surges. If the lights in your house are often turned off or the voltage surges, use stabilizer (with a power of at least 500 W). This will extend the life of the compressor.
Connection rules:
- 🔌 Use individual socket —do not connect the refrigerator through an extension cord or tee.
- ⚡ The voltage in the network must be
220–240 V. Check with a multimeter or contact an electrician. - ⏳ After unpacking, wait
2–4 hoursbefore turning on - this time is needed to equalize the pressure in the cooling system. - 🌡️ The room temperature at first start should not be lower
+16°C.
When the refrigerator turns on, you will hear a relay click and a slight hum of the compressor. At first 1–2 hours work may be noisier than usual - this is normal. If after 3 hours the refrigerator has not cooled down, check:
- The tightness of the door.
- The position of the thermostat (it should be in position
2–3to begin with). - The presence of light inside the chamber (if not, there is a problem with the power supply).
6. Setting the temperature and loading products
The optimal temperature in the refrigerator compartment is +4°C, in the freezer - -18°C. In models DEXP adjustment is carried out:
- Mechanical thermostat (rotary dial with divisions from
1to7). - Electronic display (buttons
+/–or touch control).
Do not load food immediately after turning on! Allow the refrigerator to reach temperature for 4-6 hours. Place food evenly so as not to block the ventilation holes (especially in models with No Frost).
What cannot be put in the refrigerator DEXP:
- 🍎 Hot foods (wait until they cool to room temperature).
- 🧀 Foods without packaging (they will dry out and absorb odors).
- 🥤 Carbonated drinks in glass bottles (risk of explosion if freezing).
- 🧅 Onions and garlic in the freezer (they spoil the taste of other products).
In models with a freshness zone (DEXP RF-N520 and above), store meat, fish and herbs at temperature 0°C - this will prolong their freshness up to 5–7 days.
7. Typical installation errors and how to avoid them
Even experienced users sometimes miss important points. Here are the most common errors and their consequences:
| Error | Consequences | How to fix |
|---|---|---|
| Transport bolts not removed | Increased noise, breakdown compressor | Remove the bolts as described in section 3 |
| The refrigerator is not level | The door is not tightly closed, freezing | Align the level, adjust the legs |
| Connection via an extension cord | Cable overheating, risk of fire | Use a separate outlet |
| Ventilation holes are closed | Overheating, automatic shutdown | Provide a gap 5–15 cm at the back |
| Loading products immediately after switching on | Prolonged temperature rise, food spoilage | Wait 4–6 hours before loading |
If after installation the refrigerator DEXP vibrates strongly, check:
- The levelness of the floor (may need gaskets).
- Mounting the compressor (sometimes the bolts are not completely unscrewed).
- The contents of the chambers (bottles or cans may rattle).
8. Care after installation: what to do in the first week
In the first days of operation, the refrigerator DEXP requires special attention:
- 🌡️ Temperature: use a separate thermometer to make sure that the indicators are correct. settings.
- 💧 Condensate: in models with a drip system, check whether water flows into the drainage hole.
- 🔊 Noise: record the sound of the compressor on your phone - this will helplater compare if it appears malfunction.
After 7 days after installation:
- Wipe the door seal with a weak soda solution (this will prevent mold).
- Check if there is ice on the back wall (in models without No Frost).
- Adjust the legs if the floor sagged under the weight of the refrigerator.
If you notice that the refrigerator turns on too often or, conversely, works without stopping, check:
- Temperature in the room (possibly too hot).
- The tightness of the door closure (try a sheet of paper - it should be pressed tightly with the seal).
- Thermostat settings (the mode may be set too low).
When to call a repairman:
- The refrigerator is not cools after
24 hourswork. - An error appears on the display (for example,
E1,E2—the explanation is in the instructions). - A sharp chemical smell has appeared (may indicate a leak freon).
The warranty for refrigerators DEXP usually is 1-2 years, but does not cover problems arising due to improper installation. Therefore, if you are not confident in your abilities, entrust the installation to professionals.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about installing DEXP refrigerators
❓ Do I need to wait 24 hours before turning on the refrigerator? DEXP?
No, enough 2–4 hours. This time is needed for the oil in the compressor to flow down (during transportation it can get into the tubes). The instructions for older models indicated a day, but modern refrigerators DEXP have an improved system and do not require such a long pause.
❓ Is it possible to place a DEXP refrigerator next to a gas stove?
Not recommended. Minimum distance - 30 cm. If the kitchen is small, install a partition made of heat-resistant material (for example, glass or metal). enhanced mode, which shortens its service life.
❓ Why is the new DEXP refrigerator very noisy?
At first 1-3 days this is normal: the compressor produces cold, and the refrigerant is distributed throughout the system. If the noise does not decrease, check:
- Installation level (perhaps the refrigerator is not level).
- Gaps around the body (does it touch furniture).
- Type of compressor (inverter ones are quieter, but can emit high-frequency hum).
The noise level is indicated in the characteristics of the model. For example, for DEXP RF-N380 the norm is 40 dB.
❓ How often do you need to defrost a DEXP refrigerator with No Frost?
The system No Frost prevents the formation of ice, but once every 6–12 months the refrigerator still needs to be washed. Unplug it, wash the shelves and seal with warm water and vinegar, then wipe dry. This will remove bacteria and unpleasant odors.
❓ Is it possible to transport the DEXP refrigerator lying down?
No! The compressor and refrigerant pipes may be damaged. Transportation is only allowed in an upright position. If you need to place the refrigerator (for example, for transportation in an elevator), use the original packaging and secure all moving parts. lie down and wait 6–12 hours before turning on.
If your question is not covered in the article, check the instructions for the specific model DEXP or contact the brand's support service!