Buying a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking an increase in the level of comfort in the kitchen. However, in order for the equipment Beko to serve for many years and work silently, just bringing it into the room is not enough. Correct installation is a critical stage on which the efficiency of the compressor and the safety of products directly depend.
Many owners make the mistake of believing that modern models do not require a special approach to installation. In fact, violation of the basic rules of transportation and initial start-up can lead to failure of expensive components even before the warranty period expires. In this article, we will analyze in detail all the nuances of preparing, placing and initial activation of your new refrigeration equipment.
Preparing the room and choosing a location
The first step before unpacking the equipment is to carefully assess the space in the kitchen. Refrigerators Beko, like any other climate control equipment, require free air exchange to remove heat from the condenser. If you plan to install the unit in a niche or between cabinets, make sure that the gaps meet the manufacturer's requirements.
It is necessary to take into account not only the dimensions of the case itself, but also the space required to open the doors. Ventilation gaps They should be at least 5-10 centimeters at the back and sides, unless otherwise indicated in the passport of a particular model. Ignoring this rule will lead to overheating of the compressor and increased energy consumption.
Pay attention to the floor surface at the installation site. It must be level, firm and able to support the weight of a fully loaded refrigerator. Linoleum or tile floors are usually ideal, while soft carpeting can make leveling difficult and compromise stability.
⚠️ Warning: Do not install the refrigerator in close proximity to heat sources such as gas stoves, radiators, or in direct sunlight. This creates additional load on the cooling system.
It is also important to ensure easy access to an electrical outlet. The use of extension cords and tees is not recommended, as they can cause contact overheating and fire. The socket must be grounded for the safe operation of electrical appliances.
Unpacking and removing shipping elements
After delivering the equipment to the apartment, do not rush to immediately plug it into the network. The initial task is to properly prepare the body. Carefully remove the outer cardboard packaging and remove any fastening materials such as tape and plastic ties. Pay special attention to the inside of the refrigerator compartment.
Inside you will find various foam inserts, paper bags with documents and, possibly, additional shelves packed separately. All transpiration materials must be completely removed before first use. Inspect the interior for any chips or cracks that may have occurred during delivery.
- 📦 Remove the top cardboard box and side protective panels.
- 🔧 Remove the tape securing the doors in the closed position.
- ❄️ Remove all shelves, drawers and egg trays from the inner packaging.
- 🧼 Wipe the internal surfaces with a soft damp cloth to remove dust.
The back wall of the device deserves special attention. When transporting the compressor, it is often secured with special bolts or brackets to prevent damage from impacts. In some models Beko these elements must be removed, although many modern versions use a suspension system that does not require intervention.
⚠️ Attention: Carefully read the instructions for the presence of transport bolts on the compressor. If they are not removed before turning on, vibration can destroy the motor mounts.
After removing all foreign objects, allow the refrigerator to stand in an upright position. If upon delivery the device was tilted by more than 40 degrees, the standing time should be at least 4-6 hours for the oil to drain into the compressor.
Aligning the housing to the level
High-quality installation of the refrigerator is impossible without accurate alignment. An incorrect angle may result in the door not closing tightly on its own or, conversely, slamming too sharply. For adjustment, the front support legs are used, which can be rotated.
Use a building level, placing it on the upper surface of the case. Your task is to achieve a horizontal position along both axes. Height adjustment This is done by screwing or unscrewing the legs with a key or manually, depending on the design of the model.
It is important to create a slight tilt of the body back. This provides the effect of self-closing doors under the influence of gravity. If the door is open less than 45 degrees, it should smoothly return to the closed position without your intervention.
If the floor in your kitchen has a significant slope that cannot be compensated for with adjustable feet, it is recommended to place strong, non-deformable materials under the supports, for example, pieces of plywood or rubber gaskets. The use of wooden blocks is undesirable, as they can absorb moisture and rot.
☑️ Checking the installation
Connecting to the power supply and checking operation
The final stage of installation is connecting to the power source. Make sure that the mains voltage meets the requirements indicated on the nameplate located inside the refrigerator compartment or on the rear wall. For most models Beko this is standard 220-240 Volts.
Plug the power cord into a power outlet. Immediately after connecting, you can hear a slight hum - this is the compressor starting to work. During the first minutes of operation, do not open the doors, let the system gain initial cold. The lights on the control panel should illuminate to indicate the start of the cooling cycle.
Check the operation of the interior lights. When the door is opened, the light should come on instantly. If your model has a digital display, make sure it shows the correct temperature. The absence of indication may indicate power problems or a malfunction of the control panel.
| Parameter | Normal value | Action in case of deviation |
|---|---|---|
| Main voltage | 220-240 V | Use a stabilizer |
| Settling time | 4-24 hours | Wait for expiration date |
| Temperature inside | +4...+5 °C | Check thermostat settings |
| Noise level | Check contact with walls or pipes |
If after turning on you hear loud knocking, clanging or whistling noises, immediately unplug the device. Such sounds are not typical for working equipment Beko and may indicate mechanical damage during delivery or a manufacturing defect.
Setting temperature conditions and functions
Modern refrigerators are equipped with electronic controls that allow you to flexibly adjust the climate inside the chambers. After the initial cooling, it is recommended to adjust the temperature settings to suit your needs. The standard temperature for the refrigerator compartment is +4°C.
For the freezer compartment, the optimal value is -18°C. If you plan to freeze a large amount of food, you can activate the Fast Freeze or "Super Freeze" function. This mode forces the compressor to work harder for a limited time.
On models with the system No Frost It is important to position the products correctly so as not to block the air circulation channels. Cold air should freely wash all shelves. Do not overcrowd the chamber immediately after switching on.
⚠️ Attention: Do not set the lowest possible temperature unless necessary. This leads to increased wear on the compressor and an increase in energy bills without significant benefit to the products.
Many users forget about setting the freshness zone, if it is provided for by the design. This compartment maintains about 0°C, which is ideal for storing meat, fish and dairy products that you plan to cook in the coming days.
Typical installation errors and their consequences
Even careful study of the instructions does not always guarantee an ideal result if the user makes common mistakes. One of the most common problems is ignoring the settling time. The oil in the compressor must return to the crankcase, otherwise a water hammer may occur during startup.
Another mistake is installing the refrigerator close to the wall. The rear grille must "breathe". If you move the unit close, the heat will not be dissipated and the efficiency will drop by 20-30%. This also reduces the life of insulation and seals.
- 🚫 Installation on a soft pile covering without a backing.
- 🚫 Using unstable adapters for sockets.
- 🚫 Loading warm food into a switched-on refrigerator.
- 🚫 Blocking the ventilation holes inside the chamber.
Incorrect door adjustment may result in the seal not fitting along the entire perimeter. This causes the formation of ice, freezing of the walls and constant operation of the compressor. Regularly check the tightness of the rubber.
What to do if the refrigerator hums after installation?
The hum can be caused by vibration transmitted to the floor or furniture. Try changing the position of the legs a little or moving the body away from the wall. If the compressor is humming, this is normal during the first hours of operation.
Compliance with all installation rules will allow you to enjoy the silence and efficient operation of the equipment for many years. Remember that proper operation begins with proper installation.
Questions and answers (FAQ)
How long should you wait before turning on for the first time Beko refrigerator?
If the refrigerator was transported in an upright position, 2-3 hours is enough. If it was lying on its side, you need to wait at least 8-12 hours for the compressor oil to flow into the tank.
Is it possible to install the refrigerator on a balcony or in an unheated room?
Most models Beko are intended for operation in the climate class SN-T or N-ST. Operating at temperatures below +10°C or above +32°C can lead to incorrect operation of the thermostat and thickening of the oil.
Why do the side walls of the refrigerator heat up during operation?
This is normal. In modern models, the condenser is often built into the side walls of the case for better heat transfer. They can heat up to 50-60°C, especially in the first days of operation or with a heavy load.
Do you need to remove the protective film from the internal shelves?
Yes, all protective films, stickers and tape must be completely removed before use. The film left behind may interfere with normal cooling or melt upon contact with warm elements.