Refrigeration equipment of the brand Pozis has proven itself to be reliable and repairable equipment, accessible to a wide range of consumers. However, even the most durable units require maintenance or replacement of internal components, such as glass shelves or plastic stops. Owners are often faced with the need to reinstall components after general cleaning or purchasing a new insert.
Improper installation can lead to misalignment, which can lead to the glass surface falling and the formation of fragments. In addition, violation of the geometry of the placement of elements interferes with the normal circulation of cold air inside the chamber. In this article we will analyze in detail how to correctly and safely install shelves in refrigerators Position, taking into account the design features of various series.
The installation process requires care and adherence to the sequence of actions described by the manufacturer. Ignoring simple rules can cause damage to the guides or the glass itself. We will look at the nuances of working with different types of fasteners and materials so that you can do the job efficiently the first time.
Design features of Pozis refrigerators
Equipment Position is available in various modifications, from classic two-chamber models to compact single-chamber options. The internal space of the cameras is designed taking into account ergonomics and efficient use of volume. The basis of the internal filling consists of glass shelveswhich rest on special protrusions or guides in the walls of the case.
It is important to understand that depending on the series (for example, Raiber-35, Sviyaga or modern models Smart) the fastening system may differ. Older models often use removable plastic stops that fit into holes in the back wall. New modifications use more complex systems with telescopic guides or reinforced chrome grilles.
The glass used as a base is usually tempered and can withstand significant loads. However, its edges may have a specific shape, designed to fit exactly into the seats. Some models are equipped with shelves with a bottle cutout or folding section, which requires special attention during installation.
- 🧊 Standard glass surfaces rest on four support points in the walls of the chamber.
- 🧊 Plastic sides prevent products from slipping and require precise fixation in the grooves.
- 🧊 Lattice structures often have additional hooks for hanging baskets.
- 🧊 The back wall may have perforations for cold air to escape, which cannot be blocked.
When planning installation work, it is necessary to take into account the material of the interior finishing of the chamber. In most cases it is high impact plastic (HIPS) or epoxy coated metal. Mechanical impact with sharp corners of glass or a tool can leave irreparable scratches or chips, which over time will lead to corrosion of the metal or destruction of the plastic.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting any work, be sure to disconnect the refrigerator from the power supply. This will prevent the risk of electric shock in case of accidental damage to the wiring or contact with internal elements of the cooling system.
Necessary tools and preparation
Installing shelves in the refrigerator Pozis in most cases does not require complex professional equipment. A basic set of tools can be found in every home. However, the presence of specific devices can significantly facilitate the process and increase the safety of work. The main condition is cleanliness and order in the work area.
The first step should be surface preparation. If you are installing a new shelf to replace a broken one, you must carefully remove all debris and dust. A vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment is ideal for this. Remaining small particles of glass can damage the seals or get into the products during further operation.
For work you will need the following items:
☑️ Preparation for installation
- 🧤 Protective gloves (required when working with glass).
- 🧽 Soft rags and detergent a means for degreasing the mounting points.
- 🔦 Flashlight for illuminating hard-to-reach corners of the camera.
- 📏 Tape measure (to check the symmetry of the installation of the guides).
If your model uses screw fasteners or specific latches, you may need a Phillips screwdriver. However, in 90% of cases, the design Position involves installation without tools (tool-free). It is also important to prepare a flat surface next to the refrigerator, where you can temporarily place the glass element, covering it with a towel or cardboard.
Types of shelves and fastening systems
Understanding the type of fastening is the key to successful installation. In refrigerators Position there are three main types of fixation of internal elements. Each of them has its own installation features, the violation of which can lead to breakdown.
The first type is the classic guides, integrated into the side walls of the chamber. They are plastic or metal profiles into which glass is inserted. Installation here is simple: just align the edges of the glass with the grooves and smoothly lower it down. The main thing is not to press too hard; if the glass does not go in right away, it may be warped.
The second type is removable plastic stops. They are inserted into a series of holes on the back and side walls. Such stops often take the form of hooks or corners. Their peculiarity is that they can be fragile at low temperatures, so it is recommended to warm them to room temperature before installation.
Features of tempered glass
Tempered glass used in refrigerators has high compressive strength, but is extremely sensitive to blows to the end. Even a slight chip on the edge can lead to spontaneous destruction of the entire plate due to temperature changes.
The third type is combined systems with metal frames. In such designs, glass is inserted into a metal or plastic rim, which, in turn, is attached to the walls. Here it is important to monitor the integrity of the frame locks.
| Mounting type | Material | Installation complexity | Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Integrated guides | Plastic/Metal | Low | Glass distortion |
| Removable stops | Plastic | Medium | Failure of the stop |
| Frame system | Metal/Glass | High | Frame deformation |
| Telescopic runners | Metal | High | Jumping rollers |
Step-by-step instructions for installing a glass shelf
The process of installing a glass shelf requires care and, preferably, participation two people, since the glass can be heavy and bulky. If you are working alone, make sure that nothing interferes with free access to the refrigerator compartment.
First install the support elements, if they are removable. Insert the plastic stops into the corresponding holes on the back wall and sides. Make sure they snap or fit snugly into the grooves. Check the symmetry: the distances from the bottom of the chamber to the stops on the left and right sides should be the same.
Grip the glass shelf with both hands by the short sides. If there is a protective film on the glass, remove it before installation, but do it carefully so as not to scratch the surface. Bring the shelf to the installation location, tilting it at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. This will allow the rear edge to be inserted into the grooves or stops.
Smoothly lower the front edge of the shelf, making sure the front corners fit into the guides. If installed correctly, you will hear a slight click or feel that the glass is in place without gaps. Rock the shelf - it should remain motionless.
⚠️ Attention: Never place heavy products on a newly installed shelf at once. Allow the structure to stabilize at room temperature for 15-20 minutes, especially if the glass was cold.
Installation of plastic elements and accessories
In addition to the main glass surfaces, refrigerators Position use plastic lattice shelves, vegetable baskets and bottle holders. These elements are often mounted on the same guides or have their own slides.
Plastic grilles usually have hooks on the back side. When installing, you must first insert the rear hooks behind the crossbar or into the holes in the back wall, and then lower the front part. It is important not to confuse the top and bottom, since the shape of the hooks is asymmetrical.
Vegetable baskets at the bottom of the refrigerator are often mounted on plastic runners. They can be completely removed for washing. When returning the basket to its place, make sure that the wheels or guides are in the tracks. Movement should be free, without jamming.
- 🥤 Bottle holders on the door often have a removable design: press the latch and slide to the side.
- 🥤 Egg trays are installed in special niches on the door, check the fit.
- 🥤 Metal grille stands require care not to scratch the plastic of the door.
If you are installing additional accessories that are not included in the standard package, make sure that their dimensions match the internal dimensions of your model Pozis. Universal shelves may not be suitable due to differences in the curvature of the back wall or the location of the air ducts.
Common mistakes and precautions
Even a simple shelf installation operation can go wrong if you make common mistakes. Most often, problems arise due to haste or inattention to design details. Avoid these mistakes to avoid damaging your equipment.
One of the main mistakes is trying to push a shelf in by force. If the element does not snap into place, it means you chose the wrong angle or the wrong holes. Using force will lead to cracks in the plastic guides or chips on the glass.
Another common problem is installing the shelf upside down or with the back side forward. Carefully study the shape of the glass: often the front edge has a decorative edging or rounding, and the back edge may have cutouts for air ducts.
Do not forget about the temperature regime. A sudden change in temperature (for example, installing a cold shelf in a warm refrigerator or vice versa) can cause thermal shock to the material.
What to do if the shelf is cracked during installation?
If the crack is small and not through, you can try to use a special transparent glue for glass, but this is a temporary measure. For a refrigerator, it is best to replace the element, since bacteria can multiply in the crack, and the glass can crumble due to vibration of the compressor.
Is it possible to use shelves from other Pozis models?
Often the shelves are interchangeable within the same series (for example, all models with a height of 180 cm can have the same shelves). However, it is better to check the article numbers or try on the element before purchasing, since the depth of the chambers may vary.
How to clean the guides from old grease?
Use warm water with a mild detergent. Do not use aggressive chemicals or abrasive sponges, they can damage the plastic coating of the refrigerator walls.
Why does the shelf wobble after installation?
Most likely, one of the stops is not inserted completely or into holes of different heights. Check that all four support points are installed symmetrically.
Do the guides need to be lubricated?
Refrigerators Pozis usually do not require lubrication of the guides. If the shelf moves slowly, it is better to wipe the runners with a damp cloth. The use of oil or petroleum jelly is unacceptable, as they can absorb food odors.