Sudden darkness inside the refrigerator compartment always takes you by surprise, especially when you need to quickly get food. If you have a refrigerator Bekoand the light inside goes out, this does not always mean a serious breakdown of the compressor or electronics. In most cases, the problem is solved by simply replacing the light source, which any owner of household appliances can handle.
Before taking active steps, you need to make sure that the problem lies in the light bulb, and not in the lack of electricity or a malfunction of the door switch. Replacing a light bulb In refrigerators of this brand, it usually does not require calling a technician if you follow basic safety rules and the sequence of operations. Modern models may have different types of lighting, but the principle of accessing them is often similar.
In this article we will look in detail at how to properly remove the old element, select a suitable replacement and install it without damaging the plastic parts of the case. It is important to understand that Beko refrigerator this is a complex device, and careless handling of internal components can lead to leaks or damage to the wiring. Therefore, carefully follow the steps described below.
⚠️ Attention: Any work on replacing electrical components should be carried out only after completely disconnecting the device from the power supply. Do not ignore this step, as the risk of electric shock inside the humid environment of the refrigerator compartment is real.
Diagnostics and preparation for work
The first step is to accurately diagnose the situation. If the light does not come on when you open the door, press the switch button with your hand, which is usually located next to the lamp. Sometimes the mechanism sticks or oxidizes. If, when pressed, the light does not appear, and the refrigerator itself continues to work (the hum of the compressor is heard), then with a high degree of probability it is the the incandescent lamp or LED module that has failed.
Preparation of the workplace also plays an important role. You will need easy access to the refrigerator from all sides if you need to move it. Prepare the necessary tools in advance: a screwdriver (often a Phillips or flat-head screwdriver is required), a dry rag and, possibly, pliers if the base is stuck. Don't forget that there may be frost or condensation inside, so make sure your hands are dry.
Determine the type of lighting in your model. Old refrigerators Beko were equipped with classic incandescent lamps with an E14 base, while new models switch to built-in ones. The further repair strategy depends on this: in the first case, you simply unscrew the lamp, in the second, you may need to disassemble the entire lampshade or replace the entire module. LED panels. The further repair strategy depends on this: in the first case, you simply unscrew the lamp, in the second, you may need to disassemble the entire lampshade or replace the entire module.
- 🔍 Visually inspect the lampshade for cracks or traces of melting.
- 🔌 Make sure that the power cord is securely removed from the socket.
- 🧤 Prepare gloves so as not to leave greasy marks on new parts.
- 🔦 Take a flashlight, as you will have to work in conditions of limited visibility.
Choosing a suitable replacement lamp
It is critically important to choose the right replacement for the one that came out element is out of order. Refrigerators Beko use special lamps that can withstand low temperatures and high humidity. Using a regular household lamp can cause it to burst due to temperature changes or quickly burn out. Pay attention to the marking of the old element before disposing of it.
The main parameter is base. In 90% of cases, refrigerators use an E14 (minion) type base, which has a 14 mm thread. Less common are models with E27 socket or soffit lamps. The power usually does not exceed 15 W, since the main function is illumination, not heating. For LED models, compatibility in voltage and dimensions is important.
When choosing between an incandescent lamp and a light-emitting diode (LED), you should give preference to the latter option if the design of the lampshade allows its installation. LED lamps practically do not heat up, which has a beneficial effect on the operation of the compressor and safety products. In addition, their service life is much longer, which will save you from frequent replacements.
| Lamp type | Socket | Power | Advantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incandescent | E14 | 15 W | Low price, availability |
| LED (light emitting diode) | E14 | 1-2 W | Efficiency, long service life |
| Halogen | G4 / G9 | 20 W | Bright light, compact |
| LED module | Built-in | 3-5 W | Uniform lighting, reliability |
⚠️ Attention: Do not install lamps with a power higher than that specified in the instructions (usually 15 W). Exceeding the power will lead to melting of the plastic lampshade and deformation of the socket contacts.
Is it possible to install an LED lamp instead of a regular one?
Yes, you can. LED lamps consume less energy and heat less. The main thing is to make sure that the base matches (usually E14) and the dimensions of the bulb allow it to fit under the lampshade. Some cheap LED lamps can produce a pulsating light, which is noticeable in peripheral vision, so choose quality brands.
Removing the protective shade
Access to the light bulb in refrigerators Beko is almost always covered with a plastic diffuser or shade. This element protects the light source from moisture and mechanical damage. It must be removed with extreme caution, as the plastic becomes brittle in the cold and can crack if handled carelessly.
In most models, the lampshade is secured with latches. To remove it, you need to carefully pry the edge of the plastic cover with a flat screwdriver or your fingernail. Operate without sudden jerks. If you feel strong resistance, the fastener may be located on the other side or you need to unscrew the screw, which may be hidden under a decorative plug.
In some models with the system No Frost the lampshade can be combined with the cold air supply channel. In this case, make sure you do not damage the duct before removing it. If the lamp is held on by a screw, its head may be covered with a round plastic plug, which must be carefully removed.
- 🛠️ Use a plastic spatula instead of a metal screwdriver to avoid scratching the plastic.
- ❄️ Let the plastic warm up for a couple of minutes if the refrigerator has just been defrosted.
- 👀 Remember or take a photo of the position of the latches before removing.
☑️ Check before removing the ceiling
The process of replacing the light source
After successfully removing the lampshade, the cartridge itself will open in front of you lamp. If it's a classic incandescent lamp, wait until it cools down (although it doesn't take long when it's off). Unscrew it counterclockwise. If the base is stuck, do not use excessive force so as not to tear out the cartridge by the roots - it is better to drop a little penetrating lubricant (be careful, not inside the refrigerator!) or gently loosen it.
In the case of LED modules that are built into the housing, replacement may look different. Often such modules are connected via a connector. It is necessary to disconnect the wiring plug, unscrew the module fastening (usually one or two screws) and remove it. The new element is installed in the reverse order. Make sure that the contacts electrical circuit are clean and not oxidized.
When installing a new lamp, do not touch the glass bulb with your bare hands, especially if it is a halogen lamp. Grease marks from fingers can lead to local overheating of the glass and rapid failure. Use a dry cloth or gloves. Screw in the lamp until it stops, but without fanaticism, so as not to damage the thread of the socket.
After installing the light source, return the lampshade to its place. Make sure it fits tightly and all latches close with a characteristic click. If the lampshade is loose, light will leak out, and warm air may enter the chamber, which will cause the compressor to work harder.
Checking the system's performance
The final stage is testing. Plug in the refrigerator. Without closing the door, press the switch (or open and close the door if the switch is automatic). The light should come on instantly. If LED backlighting is used, it may light up with a slight delay of a split second; this is normal for power drivers.
Pay attention to the behavior of the refrigerator in the first minutes of operation. There should be no extraneous sounds, burning smell or sparking in the area of the lampshade. If you replace the lamp with a more powerful one or a different type and smell burning plastic, immediately turn off the device and check the installation.
It is also worth checking the tightness of the door seal. Sometimes an incorrectly installed lamp can prevent the door from closing tightly, which will lead to ice freezing and loss of cold. The gap between the door and the body should be minimal along the entire perimeter.
⚠️ Attention: If after replacement the lamp blinks or is lit at full intensity, the problem may not be in the lamp, but in a malfunction of the control board or door switch. In this case, independent repair can be dangerous.
Possible malfunctions and their solutions
Even after correct replacement, situations may arise when the light does not light up. One of the common reasons is a malfunction of the door switchitself. This mechanical element wears out over time, oxidizes or seizes. Check it by closing the contacts manually (with the refrigerator turned off!) or by ringing with a multimeter.
Another problem is oxidation of the contacts in the socket. If you have operated the refrigerator for a long time with a burnt-out lamp or in high humidity conditions, the contacts may have become covered with an oxide film. Clean them carefully with a knife or sandpaper, having first de-energized the device.
In modern models Beko with electronic control, a separate module may be responsible for the backlight. If it burns out, then simply replacing the light bulb will not help. In such cases, electronic diagnostics are required. It is also worth checking the integrity of the wires going from the door to the body - they often break at the bend.
- 🔌 Check the integrity of the refrigerator power cord.
- 🚪 Inspect the door hinges for pinched wires.
- 🧊 Make sure that the food does not overlap light sensors (if any).
Why does the LED lamp in the refrigerator blink?
The blinking of LEDs often indicates an unstable voltage in the network or a faulty driver inside the LED lamp itself. This could also be a sign that the door switch is “phoning” or does not fit well. Try replacing the lamp with another one, if the problem persists, the problem is in the wiring.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Can I use a regular 40 or 60 W lamp?
It is strictly not recommended. The plastic of the lampshade and the wiring of the refrigerator Beko are designed for power up to 15 W. A higher power lamp will create excess heat, which will lead to melting of the plastic, deformation of the socket and a potential fire.
What to do if the lamp base comes off and remains in the socket?
It is necessary to turn off the power to the refrigerator. Then carefully, using needle nose pliers, try to unscrew the remaining part of the base counterclockwise. If that doesn’t work, you can use a bottle cap: insert it into the remaining glass (if any) and twist, but it’s better to call a technician so as not to damage the socket.
Why is there no light bulb in the new Beko refrigerator?
In some budget models or specific series, the manufacturer may not include a lamp in the device, assuming that the user will install it themselves, or it uses a built-in a non-removable LED module that does not require replacement during its entire service life.
How often do you need to change a light bulb in a refrigerator?
Incandescent lamps last an average of 1000 hours, which can be several years if the refrigerator is rarely used. LED elements are designed to last 30,000 hours or more, that is, virtually the entire service life of the equipment. Replacement is required only if it burns out.