First switching on of the refrigerator Atlant
After delivering new equipment home, there is a natural desire to immediately check its performance. However, haste in this matter can lead to serious damage compressor, which is the heart of the unit. Vibrations during transportation, especially if the refrigerator was lying down, could cause oil movement in the cooling system. If you start the engine right away, it may run without lubrication, which will lead to rapid wear or jamming.
In addition, a sharp temperature change when a warm device is connected to the network creates an excess load on the refrigerant. Proper preparation ensures that your Atlant ir will last the period stated by the manufacturer without costly repairs. Let's look at all the stages of preparation and launch in detail.
It is also important to take into account the temperature conditions in the room. If you brought the refrigerator in from the cold or the heat, it needs time to stay acclimatization indoors. Only after the temperature of all nodes is equal to room temperature can you begin the electrical connection. This is a basic safety rule for any complex equipment.
⚠️ Attention: If the refrigerator was transported in a lying position, the settling time should be at least 4-6 hours, or better yet, a full day. This is necessary for the oil to completely drain into the compressor crankcase.
Preparation for the first start
Before inserting the plug into the socket, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory manipulations. Clear the interior of all packaging materials: cardboard, polystyrene foam and tape. Pay special attention fastenerswhich are often installed on shelves and boxes to protect them from damage during transportation.
Check the integrity of the body and rubber seals on the doors. There should be no creases, cracks or dirt on them that could damage the tightness cameras. A loose door seal will lead to constant operation of the compressor and the formation of ice, which will significantly increase energy consumption.
- 🧼 Wash all internal surfaces thoroughly with warm water and a mild detergent.
- 🌬️ Leave the doors open for 2-3 hours for complete drying and ventilation.
- 🔌 Make sure that the electrical outlet is working and grounded.
The refrigerator should be installed on a flat, stable surface. Use a building level or simply visually assess the position of the housing. Height adjustment is carried out using the front support legs, which can be twisted or unscrewed. The correct tilt back will ensure automatic closing of the doors.
Settling time after transportation
The issue of waiting time before turning on is one of the most critical. Many users ignore this stage, believing that modern technology Atlant is not afraid of transportation. However, the physical laws apply the same for all models, be it a budget two-chamber option or an expensive unit with No Frost.
If the device was transported in a vertical position, it is enough to let it stand for 2-3 hours. This time is enough for the condensation formed on the internal elements due to temperature changes to completely evaporate and the refrigerant to stabilize in the system. In summer, this process can go faster, in winter - slower.
The situation changes dramatically if transportation was carried out in a horizontal position. In this case, the oil from the compressor is guaranteed to enter the freon circulation circuit. Trying to start the engine in this condition is tantamount to running a car without oil in the engine. Hydraulic hammer it can puncture the valves, and repairs will become economically unfeasible.
What will happen if you turn it on immediately after a recumbent transport?
The compressor will try compress the liquid (oil), which will lead to strong water hammer. The valves may burst, the motor will burn out or jam. In this case, the warranty is not valid, since the operating rules were violated.
Service center specialists recommend not to take risks and wait the maximum time. It’s better to spend a day waiting than several days waiting for a technician and paying for costly spare parts. Remember that the oil must return by gravity, and this process is not always predictable in time. crankcase by gravity, and this process is not always predictable in time.
Connecting to the electrical network
Refrigerators Atlant are equipped with a standard plug for connecting to a household 220V network. For safe operation, it is highly advisable to use a separate socket with the obligatory presence grounding. The use of extension cords, tees and low-quality surge protectors is not recommended, since the starting currents of the compressor can be high.
Check the parameters of your electrical network. The voltage must be stable. Sudden voltage surges can damage the electronic control module, which is responsible for all processes in modern models. If your network frequently experiences interruptions, you should think about installing a voltage stabilizer.
| Parameter | Normal value | Critical value |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage | 220-230 V | Less than 190 V or more than 250 V |
| Frequency | 50 Hz | Deviations more than 1 Hz |
| Grounding | Required | Absent (dangerous!) |
After connecting to the network, do not rush to load products. Let the refrigerator idle. At this time, you may hear the sounds of gurgling or fluid flowing - this is normal, it is circulating refrigerant. The compressor can operate continuously in the first hours, gaining temperature.
☑️ Check before loading
Adjusting the temperature mode
Modern models Atlant equipped with a convenient system temperature control. Depending on the model, this may be a mechanical regulator or an electronic panel. For mechanical thermostats, adjustment is made by turning the knob to the position corresponding to the desired temperature.
Usually the scale of a mechanical regulator has values from 1 to 7 (or from Min to Max). It is important to understand: the higher the number, the below temperature inside the chamber. Setting it to maximum immediately after switching on will cause the compressor to work hard trying to cool the warm air. It is recommended to start with the average value.
- ❄️ For a mechanical handle: set the value to 3 or 4.
- 💻 For an electronic panel: select the “Normal” mode or set +4°C in the refrigerator compartment.
- 🧊 It is optimal to set -18°C in the freezer.
If your model has a "Super Freeze" or “Quick Cooling” function, use it only when you need to freeze a large amount of fresh food. Constant operation in this mode is not necessary and leads to excessive energy consumption. After reaching the desired temperature, the mode must be turned off.
⚠️ Attention: Do not set the temperature controller to maximum cooling (7 or Max) on the first day of operation. This can lead to freezing of the evaporator and incorrect operation of the automation.
First loading with food
You can load the refrigerator with food only after it has reached operating mode. This usually takes from 6 to 12 hours depending on the volume of the chambers and the ambient temperature. You can check readiness by touching the shelves - they should be noticeably cold.
Do not fill the chambers completely on the first day. A sudden change in heat balance can cause the compressor to run for a long time. It is better to add products gradually during the first day. It is also important to follow the rule: do not put warm food in the refrigerator, this will create an extra load on the cooling system cooling.
Distribute the food evenly, do not block the openings for air circulation, especially in models with the system No Frost. Impaired circulation will lead to the formation of ice jams and uneven cooling. It is better to store meat and fish in the freezer or in a freshness zone, if provided for by the design.
Diagnostics of operation after switching on
After starting, you must carefully monitor the behavior of the equipment. A normal situation is when the compressor operates cyclically: it turns on, cools the chamber to the set temperature and turns off. Periods of downtime and work may vary, but on average the cycle is 15-20 minutes of work and 20-30 minutes of rest.
Pay attention to the noise level. New compressors may hum a little louder than usual during the break-in period, but it should not be a knocking, grinding or loud clanging sound. Vibration of the housing should also be minimal. If the refrigerator “dances” on the floor, recheck the adjustment support legs.
Check the heating of the side walls or radiator grilles at the rear. They may be warm or even hot - this is a normal process of heat removal from capacitor. If only one point heats up or, conversely, the walls are cold when the engine is running, this is a reason to contact service.
Possible problems during startup
Even if all instructions are followed, non-standard situations may arise. Users are often frightened by the sounds it makes. Atlant. Crackling, clicking, gurgling sounds are the sounds of expansion of materials and movement of freon; they do not indicate a breakdown. However, there are symptoms that cannot be ignored.
If the compressor hums but does not start, or starts for a couple of seconds and turns off with a click, there may be a problem with the start relay or the engine itself. In this case, repeated attempts to turn on may kill the unit. It is necessary to disconnect the device from the network and call a technician.
- 🔥 Strong heating of the plug or wire indicates poor contact in the socket.
- 💧 The appearance of puddles under the refrigerator may mean that the drainage hole is clogged.
- 🧊 The formation of a “coat” of ice indicates door leakage or thermostat malfunction.
If you smell burning or smoke, immediately unplug the plug from the socket. Do not try to look inside for the cause unless you are qualified to do so. Electrical components are live, and careless intervention is dangerous to life.
How long does it take for the refrigerator to get cold after first turning on?
Complete cooling to the set parameters usually takes from 6 to 12 hours. During this time, the compressor can operate almost non-stop. It is better to load the products after the temperature has stabilized, after about a day.
Is it possible to turn on the Atlant refrigerator immediately if it was standing vertically?
Yes, if the transportation was strictly vertical, it is enough to let the equipment stand for 2-3 hours to stabilize the refrigerant and evaporate the condensate. However, in the cold season, it is better to increase this time to 4-6 hours.
Why does the refrigerator turn on and then immediately turn off?
This may indicate a malfunction of the start relay, a break in the compressor winding, or problems with the electronic control module. The cause may also be insufficient voltage in the network. Diagnostics by a specialist is required.
Is it necessary to wash the refrigerator before turning it on for the first time?
Required. Particles of factory grease, dust or plastic odors may remain inside. Washing with warm water and a mild detergent and then airing is a standard preparation procedure.