The question of how to turn on the refrigerator Biryusaoften arises among owners of new equipment or those who transported the unit from place to place. Despite the apparent simplicity of the operation - just plug the plug into the socket, there are important technical nuances, ignoring which can lead to damage to the compressor. Modern models, such as Biryusa 6 or Biryusa 133, are equipped with reliable but sensitive motors that require compliance with operating rules when first started.
The main reason why you should not rush to start up lies in the physical properties of the refrigerant and oil. During transportation, especially if the box was tilted, oil from the compressor could leak into the piping system. If you start the unit immediately hydraulic hammer it may damage the compressor, which will lead to expensive repairs. Therefore, the switching process requires preparation and maintenance of certain time intervals.
In this article we will analyze in detail the algorithm of actions for various situations: after purchasing in a store, after defrosting or after a long period of inactivity. You will learn why it is important to check the installation level, how to set thermostat and what to do if the equipment hums but does not cool. The correct start is the key to the long service of your refrigeration equipment.
Preparation for the first start after purchase
After delivering new equipment to the apartment, do not rush to immediately connect it to the power supply. Shipping boltsif they are on the compressor (in some models), they should be removed, although in modern household refrigerators Turk they are rare. The first step is to remove all packaging materials, including tape, foam and protective film from the internal shelves.
Particular attention should be paid to the inside of the camera. The factory packaging often contains small parts that need to be removed. After this, rinse the interior surfaces with warm water and a weak solution of baking soda or mild detergent. This will help eliminate the smell of new plastic and remove production dust. Leave the doors open for a while for ventilation.
⚠️ Attention: Never use abrasive powders or aggressive chemicals to wash the internal chambers. This can damage antibacterial coating the plastic and lead to the appearance of microcracks.
The next critical stage is keeping the refrigerator in a vertical position before turning on. The settling time depends on the position in which the transportation was carried out. If the unit was transported standing, 2–3 hours is enough. If the box was lying on its side, the time increases to 8–12 hours for the oil to flow back into the compressor crankcase.
Choosing the installation location and checking the level
The correct location of the refrigerator Biryusa directly affects the efficiency of its operation and the noise level. The unit must be placed on a level, hard floor. It is not recommended to install equipment near heating appliances, stoves or in direct sunlight. The minimum distance to the wall should be 5–7 cm to ensure normal air circulation around the condenser.
After installation, it is necessary to check the horizontal position of the housing. Misalignment can cause the door to not fit tightly, which will lead to a constant increase in “snow coat” and increased energy consumption. Adjustment is carried out using the front support legs, which can be unscrewed or tightened.
- 🔧 Take a building level and place it on the top of the refrigerator lid.
- 🔧 Check the horizontal position from front to back and left to right.
- 🔧 Rotate the adjusting feet until the level bubble will not be exactly in the center.
- 🔧 Make sure that the housing is stable and does not wobble when pressed lightly.
It is important to note that the door should close itself under the influence of gravity if you open it 30-40 degrees. To do this, it is often recommended to install the housing with a slight tilt back. This is achieved by twisting the front legs slightly higher than the rear legs. This configuration makes it easier to use the refrigerator and guarantees tight closure.
☑️ Checking the installation
Electrical connection and network requirements
Brand refrigerators Biryusa consume relatively little electricity, but they are very sensitive to the quality of the voltage in the network. Sudden voltage surges can burn starting relay or the motor winding. Therefore, the connection should only be made into a working, separately located socket with grounding.
It is strictly not recommended to use various extension cords, tees and surge protectors of dubious quality, especially if other powerful consumers are connected to them (washing machines, microwave ovens). Ideally, to protect expensive equipment, it is worth purchasing and installing voltage stabilizer or at least a voltage control relay.
⚠️ Attention: Using sockets without grounding (“Euro-sockets” of the old style) increases the risk of electric shock when the insulation on the housing is broken down. Make sure that the wiring in your home meets current safety standards.
If you use an extension cord, make sure that its wire size matches the power consumption of the refrigerator. A wire that is too thin can heat up and melt. The plug should fit tightly into the socket without any play. If you hear a crackling sound or see sparking when turned on, immediately stop using it and call an electrician.
Do you need a voltage stabilizer?
A stabilizer is not a mandatory requirement of the instructions, but is highly desirable in houses with old wiring or in regions with unstable power supply. It extends the life of the compressor and electronics.
Setting the temperature mode
After the refrigerator has settled and been connected to the network, you need to set the thermostat. In mechanical models Biryusa (for example, series 6, 8, 10), the regulator is a round knob with divisions from 1 to 5 or from “Min” to “Max”. In electronic models (series 133, 134, 135), the setting is made through the display on the door.
When you turn it on for the first time, it is not recommended to immediately set the minimum temperature. It will be difficult for the compressor to immediately gain the required cold, and it may work without stopping, which is harmful for the new engine. It is optimal to set the regulator to the middle position (usually number 3 or “Eco” mode). After 2–3 hours of operation, you can adjust the settings depending on the load of the chambers with products.
| Regulator position | Temperature mode | Recommended use |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Min) | +6...+8°C | In summer or with low load |
| 3 (Average) | +2...+5°C | Normal operation |
| 5 (Max) | 0...+2°C | In winter or with heavy load |
| Off | The compressor does not work | When defrosting or washing |
Please note that the temperature inside the chamber depends not only on the regulator setting, but also on the ambient temperature. In winter, when the room is cool, you may need to switch the controller to higher cooling. In summer, on the contrary, it is worth saving the compressor resource by setting a less intense mode.
The break-in period and the first loading of food
After turning on the refrigerator Biryusa must work idle (without food) for at least 2–4 hours. This time is necessary for the refrigerant to circulate through the system and for a stable temperature background to be established inside the chambers. Only after this can you start loading.
The first loading is best done in small portions. Place food so that it does not block the ventilation holes (for No Frost models) or does not fit tightly against the back wall (for drip models). Impaired air circulation will lead to the formation of ice build-ups and ineffective operation.
- 🥩 Store meat and fish in the lower part of the main chamber or in the freshness zone.
- 🥛 It is better to place dairy products on the middle shelves, away from the door.
- 🥬 Vegetables and Fruit in the lower drawers (vegetable containers).
- 🍺 It is most convenient to store drinks on the door shelves, where the temperature is slightly higher.
It is important to understand the difference between cooling systems. If you have a model with drip system, frost will periodically appear on the back wall, which then melts and flows into the drainage hole. This is normal workflow. In models No Frost ("Biryusa 133" and analogues) frost does not form due to the blowing system, but products there can air out faster, so it is better to pack them.
Diagnostics of possible problems at start
Sometimes, after switching on, users encounter situations that cause anxiety. For example, the refrigerator may hum louder than usual during the first hours of operation. This is due to the fact that the new compressor has not yet been developed, and the refrigerant is actively circulating through the empty system. Usually, after a day, the noise level decreases to the passport values.
If you hear clicks, gurgling or whistling, this may indicate a malfunction. The thermal relay often makes clicking noises when trying to start the engine. If the clicks are repeated frequently and no cold appears, the start relay or the compressor itself may have burned out. In this case, it is necessary to disconnect the device from the network.
⚠️ Attention: If after turning on for 3-4 hours you do not feel cold inside the chamber, and the condenser (grid at the back or side walls) remains warm, this is a sign of a freon leak or a compressor failure. A call from a specialist is required.
It is also worth paying attention to the operation of the light. The light should come on when the door is opened and go out when closed. If the light does not light, check whether the lamp has been knocked down during transportation and whether it is screwed tightly into the socket. In some models, limit switchis responsible for turning on the light, which can stick.
How long should the Biryusa refrigerator sit before turning it on?
The settling time depends on the transportation conditions. If the refrigerator was transported in an upright position, 2–3 hours is enough. If transportation was carried out lying down, it is necessary to keep the unit vertical for at least 8–12 hours (or better yet, a day) for the oil to drain into the compressor.
Why did the Biryusa refrigerator turn on, but does not freeze?
There may be several reasons: a refrigerant leak, a compressor malfunction, a breakdown of the thermostat, or a clogged capillary tubes. Also check that the door is tightly closed and that the temperature regulator is not set to the “Off” position.
Is it possible to turn on the Biryusa refrigerator immediately after defrosting?
Yes, immediately after you have wiped off the water and closed the doors. There is no need to wait as long as after transportation, since the oil did not leave the compressor anywhere. It is enough to wipe the chambers dry and turn on the device.
What does the blinking indicator on the Biryusa refrigerator mean?
The blinking of the indicator (often red or a lock symbol) usually signals an increase in the temperature in the chamber above the permissible norm. This happens when you turn it on for the first time, after loading a large amount of food, or when the door is not tightly closed. If the indicator does not stop flashing after several hours of operation, call the service.