Correct installation of brand refrigeration equipment Atlant is a critical stage on which the service life of the compressor and the cooling efficiency of the chambers directly depend. Many owners make the mistake of believing that it is enough to simply slide the unit into a niche in the kitchen, but ignoring the horizontal position of the cabinet can lead to incorrect closing of the doors and, as a result, ice freezing or food spoilage. In this article we will look in detail at how to set up an Atlant refrigerator so that it operates silently and economically.
Initial setup begins long before the device is connected to the electrical network. It is necessary to provide access to all sides of the case in order to be able to manipulate the adjusting supports and check the gaps. Structural stability This is not just a matter of convenience, but a technical requirement of the manufacturer, violation of which may result in denial of warranty service.
During operation, you will notice that even slight tilts of the floor affect the operation of the door loops and distribution of refrigerant in the system. For correct drainage of condensate into the evaporator (in models with a drip defrost system), a strictly defined angle of tilt of the housing back is required. If you ignore this nuance, water will accumulate at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment, creating puddles and increasing the humidity inside.
Selecting an installation location and preparing the space
Before you start adjusting the legs, you must select a suitable location that meets the technical requirements of the operation. The refrigerator should not be placed close to a wall or heating devices, as this interferes with the air circulation around the condenser. The optimal distance to the rear wall is at least 5-7 centimeters, which ensures effective heat exchange.
The surface under the unit must be strong and level. If the floor has significant unevenness or slopes, the use of adjusting screws may not be sufficient and additional underlay materials will be required, although manufacturers do not recommend this. Vibrationtransmitted from the floor can increase the noise of the motor-compressor.
Make sure that the installation location has access to an electrical grounded socket. The use of extension cords or tees is not advisable as the compressor starting currents can be high. It is also important to check that the doors open freely without touching furniture or doorways.
- 📏 Check the distance to walls and furniture (at least 5 cm in the back and 10 cm on the sides).
- 🌡️ Make sure that the installation location is away from direct sunlight and radiators.
- 🔌 Make sure there is a working socket with grounding near the installation site.
- 🚪 Check the trajectory of door opening so that they are not blocked by furniture.
⚠️ Attention: Installing the refrigerator in an unheated room (balcony, garage) is only possible for models with climate class SN or SN-T. For standard models, low temperatures can lead to oil solidification in the compressor and its breakdown upon startup.
It is important to consider that modern models Atlant with the system No Frost require even more careful adherence to clearances for ventilation, since their heat transfer may be higher than that of classic models. Failure to comply with the thermal regime leads to increased energy consumption.
Adjusting the support legs and leveling
The most critical stage is the physical alignment of the body. Most models of Atlant refrigerators have two adjustable supports in the lower front part, which are screwed into the body. The rear wheels or supports are usually non-adjustable, so all geometry adjustment is done through the front screws.
To complete the work, you will need a builder's level and possibly an open-end wrench or screwdriver, depending on the design of the supports. By rotating the supports clockwise, you raise the angle; counterclockwise, you lower it. Horizontal checked on the top cover of the refrigerator in two directions: from left to right and from front to back.
Particular attention should be paid to the tilt back. Doors should open easily and close on their own when released at an angle of about 45 degrees. If the door does not close on its own, the front of the refrigerator is not raised enough and adjustments need to be continued. This ensures the correct position of the magnetic seal relative to the body.
☑️ Alignment control
If the floor is slippery (for example, linoleum or tile), make sure that the supports have anti-slip pads. In some cases, if the floor is very uneven, it may be necessary to shim under one of the back supports, but this is a last resort. The main thing is to achieve stability so that the refrigerator does not wobble when touched.
Adjusting the temperature regime after installation
After the device has taken its place and has stood the rest period (at least 2-4 hours after transportation), you can begin to adjust the temperatures. The thermostat in Atlant refrigerators can be mechanical (rotary knob) or electronic (display). In mechanical models, the scale usually varies from 1 (minimum cold) to 7 (maximum cold).
For initial start-up and quick freezing of products, it is recommended to set the regulator to the middle position, usually this value is 3 or 4. Optimal temperature in the main chamber it should be from +2 to +5 degrees Celsius. Lower values will lead to freezing of vegetables, and higher values will lead to the growth of bacteria.
If you have a model with two compressors, the freezer and refrigerator compartments are adjusted independently of each other. The temperature in the freezer should be -18°C or lower. Electronic control allows you to set exact values, while mechanical control requires experimental selection depending on the load and room temperature.
| Regulator position | Approximate temperature (+2..+5°C) | Recommended use | Seasonality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Min) | +5...+7°C | Minimum load, cool room | Winter |
| 3 (Avg.) | +3...+5°C | Standard load, normal room t° | Spring/Autumn |
| 5 (Max) | +1...+3°C | Full load, hot room, summer | Summer |
| 7 (Max Cold) | 0...+2°C | Fast freezing (not for permanent operation) | Emergency |
⚠️ Attention: Do not immediately set the regulator to the maximum value (7) for continuous operation. This forces the compressor to work without stopping, which leads to its overheating, freezing of the evaporator and a reduction in the service life of the equipment.
After setting the desired mode, let the refrigerator operate for several hours without loading food so that it reaches the temperature. Only after stabilization of the on and off cycles can you begin loading.
Features of setting up models with No Frost
Atlant refrigerators with the system No Frost (or "Showcase") require a special approach to placing products after installation. Unlike the drip system, here cold air circulates forcibly, so it is important not to block the ventilation holes inside the chamber.
When such models are turned on for the first time, a higher noise level may be observed in the first 30-60 minutes of operation. This is normal: the system fans No Frost work intensively, cooling the entire volume of the chamber and the evaporator. Air circulation must be free, so products cannot be placed close to the back wall.
Why does No Frost dry food?
In systems with forced air circulation, the humidity is lower than in drip systems. Therefore, products without packaging (especially cheese, sausage, open containers) quickly become airy. Always use containers or cling film.
It is also worth checking the operation of the freshness zone (if provided by the model). In some Atlant modifications it is a separate box with its own air supply system. Make sure that the dampers that control air flow into this area are not blocked by packaging.
Adaptation to seasonal changes and climate
External temperature greatly affects the operation of the refrigeration circuit. In summer, when the kitchen is hot, heat exchange is difficult and the compressor takes longer to cool the chambers. In winter, on the contrary, heat transfer improves. Therefore, the position of the temperature regulator may require seasonal adjustment.
In the summer, especially if the room temperature exceeds +25°C, it makes sense to move the regulator one notch towards greater cold (for example, from 3 to 4). In winter, when the apartment is cool, you can set the regulator to a more gentle mode to avoid excessive freezing of food.
- ☀️ In summer, make sure that the refrigerator is not in direct sunlight, this dramatically increases the load.
- ❄️ In winter, check the seals: they can become tanned from dry air, losing tightness.
- 🌡️ When the average room temperature changes by 5 degrees, it makes sense to recheck the thermostat settings.
If you notice that the refrigerator has started to turn on more often or work longer than usual, first check if the environmental conditions have changed. Perhaps it’s just time to transfer the equipment to a new seasonal operating mode.
Diagnostics of problems after incorrect installation
If the refrigerator was installed incorrectly, you may encounter a number of characteristic problems. The most common of them is constant operation of the compressor without shutting down. This can be caused either by a faulty thermostat or by the fact that the door does not fit tightly due to the incorrect tilt of the body.
Another sign is puddles of water under the refrigerator or inside the bottom shelf. This is a direct consequence of a violation of the angle of inclination, due to which the drainage hole cannot cope with the removal of condensate. In models Atlant cleaning the drainage often solves the problem, but only if the unit itself is level.
Increased levels of vibration and noise also often indicate that one of the supports does not touch the floor or, conversely, the refrigerator is standing too tightly to the furniture, transmitting vibration to the structure at home. Resonance may occur even if the condenser tubes touch the wall.
⚠️ Attention: If, after equalizing and adjusting the temperatures, the refrigerator continues to operate incorrectly (does not freeze, makes knocking noises, leaks), do not try to disassemble it yourself. Contact an authorized service center, as tampering with the structure may disrupt the tightness of the freon circuit.
Timely detection of installation errors allows you to avoid costly repairs. Regularly check the stability of the device and the cleanliness of the condenser grille at the back, especially if you have pets whose fur can clog the radiator.
How long should the refrigerator sit after transportation?
If the refrigerator was transported in a vertical position, 2-4 hours of rest before turning on is sufficient. If transportation was carried out lying down, it is necessary to allow the oil to drain into the compressor crankcase, leaving the unit upright for 8-12 hours (preferably overnight). Switching on before this time can lead to water hammer and failure of the compressor.
Why does the Atlant refrigerator door not close completely?
The most likely reason is that the angle of the housing is broken. The front should be raised higher than the back. Also check if there is anything in the way inside (a fallen shelf, packaging) and if the door itself is warped (the hinges need to be adjusted). Another reason is contamination or damage to the magnetic seal.
Can the Atlas refrigerator be placed on carpet or a soft surface?
Not recommended. A soft base dampens vibration less well than a hard base and can lead to overheating of the lower part of the case. In addition, the legs can push through the coating, disrupting the horizontal position. If there is no other way out, place a rigid plate (plywood, chipboard) under the legs, which will distribute the load.
How often do you need to defrost the Atlant refrigerator?
Models with the system No Frost do not require manual defrosting, it is enough to wash them 1-2 times a year. Classic models with a drip system (“crying wall”) require defrosting as ice forms in the freezer, usually this happens 1-2 times a year, but depends on the humidity in the room and the frequency of opening the doors.
What to do if a plastic smell appears after installation?
A new smell in the first days of operation is normal. It comes from new interior finishing materials and seals. To speed up the process, wipe the interior surfaces with a weak solution of baking soda or citric acid and leave the doors open for several hours. You can also use odor absorbers (activated carbon, special balls).