Replacing a light bulb in an Ariston refrigerator: instructions with photos and expert advice

A burnt out light bulb in the refrigerator Ariston is a problem that every owner faces sooner or later. It would seem like a small thing: the light is not on, but this creates discomfort when looking for food, especially in the evening. Fortunately, you can replace the lamp yourself without resorting to the services of a technician. However, before you begin, it is important to take into account several nuances: the type of lamp, the model of the refrigerator and safety rules.

In this article we will figure out how to properly dismantle the old light bulb, select a new one (including compatible analogues), and also avoid common mistakes. We will pay special attention to modern models Ariston with LED backlighting - their repair has its own characteristics. If you have never done this kind of work, don’t worry: step-by-step instructions with photos and video links will help you complete the task in 15–30 minutes.

Before you start, check whether the problem is really in the light bulb. Sometimes the lack of light is due to a faulty door switch, broken wiring, or a malfunction in the control unit. To rule out these options, try to lightly press the door - if the light comes on, the problem is with the microswitch. If not, read on.

1. Determining the type of light bulb in your Ariston refrigerator

Not all lamps in refrigerators Ariston are the same. Not only the replacement process, but also the choice of a new light bulb depends on the type of lighting. Here are the main options that are found in models of different years of production:

• 💡 Incandescent lamp —a classic option for older models (before 2010). Usually this is a standard base E14 or E27 with a power of 15–40 W. Such lamps are cheap, but they get very hot and consume a lot of energy.
• 🔆 Halogen lamp —installed in refrigerators from 2010–2015. It has a base G4, G9 or GU5.3, gives a bright white light, but also heats up and is sensitive to touch (grease marks shorten the service life).
• 💡 LED lamp or strip is a modern solution for models after 2015. It can be in the form of a separate module with a base GU10, MR16 or a built-in tape. Energy efficient, durable, but more expensive to replace.

To accurately determine the type, open the refrigerator door and carefully inspect the lampshade. If the lamp is visible to the naked eye, it is most likely incandescent or halogen. If the light comes from a narrow slit or transparent box, it is LED. In some models (for example Ariston MBA 2200 or Hotpoint-Ariston BCB 33) the lamp is hidden under a decorative cover - you will have to remove it.

If you are not sure, look at the markings on the lampshade or in the technical data sheet of the refrigerator. Usually the type of base and power are indicated there. For example, the inscription 230V E14 25W means that you need an incandescent lamp with a base E14 and a power of 25 W.

⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators Ariston with a system No Frost (for example Ariston NMRB 1801) the lamp can be integrated into the control unit. In this case, replacement requires disassembling the panel - it is better to contact a service center.

2. Preparing for replacement: tools and safety measures

Before you climb inside the refrigerator, prepare everything you need. You will need:

• 🔧 Phillips or flathead screwdriver —to dismantle the lampshade or decorative cover.
• 🧤 Gloves —to avoid leaving greasy marks on the halogen lamp or glass.
• 📏 New light bulb - necessarily compatible with your model (see section above).
• 🔌 Voltage tester (optional) - to check the absence of current in the circuit.

Now about safety:

1. Disconnect the refrigerator from the network. It is not enough to simply remove the plug - make sure that the power is completely de-energized (for example, turn off the machine on the panel if the socket is inaccessible).
2. Allow the lamp to cool if it has recently been on. Halogen and incandescent lamps can be hot.
3. Do not use metal objects for dismantling - risk of short circuit.
4. If there is ice or condensation in the refrigerator, wipe the lampshade with a dry cloth.

If your refrigerator Ariston is electronically controlled (for example, Ariston RMS 6192), after turning off the power, wait 1-2 minutes - this is necessary to discharge the capacitors in the power supply.

⚠️ Attention: In models with inverter compressor (for example, Ariston NRB 1600), a sudden power outage may reset the settings. After replacing the lamp, check the temperature mode and, if necessary, reconfigure it.

3. Step-by-step instructions: how to remove and replace a light bulb

The replacement process depends on the type of lampshade and lamp mounting. Let's consider the three most common options.

Option 1: Incandescent or halogen lamp with an open shade

This is the simplest case, typical for models Ariston 2000–2015 (for example, Ariston MBA 1900 or Hotpoint-Ariston T MBA 1801).

1. Remove the protective lamp. Usually it is secured with latches or one screw. Gently pry it from the side with a screwdriver and pull it towards you.
2. Unscrew the old lamp counterclockwise (for the base E14/E27) or pull straight (for the base G4/G9).
3. Screw in a new lamp until it stops, but without force -tightening may damage the base.
4. Install the lampshade in place and secure it.

Option 2: LED lamp in the module

Modern refrigerators (for example, Ariston NRB 1801 IX or Ariston RMS 6181) often use a removable LED module. Here the algorithm is different:

1. Unscrew it. screws holding the lamp (usually 2-3 pieces).
2. Disconnect the power connector from the module. To do this, carefully press the latch and pull it to the side.
3. Remove the module from the grooves. In some models, it is secured with latches - lift it on one side.
4. Replace lamp in the module (if it is removable) or install a new module entirely.
5. Connect the connector and fix the lamp.

What to do if the connector does not come off?

If the connector lock is stuck, do not pull by force - this may damage the wires. Try shaking it. left and right or spray WD-40. If this does not help, contact the service.

Option 3: Lamp under the decorative panel

In some models (for example, Ariston BCB 33 AA) the lamp is hidden behind a plastic panel with latches. remove:

1. Grab the panel on both sides and pull it towards you. It should move away from the latches.
2. Under the panel you will see a lampshade - unscrew it (usually 1 screw).
3. Replace the lamp and reassemble everything in the reverse order.

If the panel does not budge, do not use force - look for hidden screws under the rubber plugs or in the bottom.

4 How to choose a new light bulb: compatibility and analogs.

An incorrectly selected lamp may not only not work, but also damage the electrical circuit of the refrigerator. Here are the key parameters that you need to pay attention to:

For refrigerators Ariston suitable lamps of the following brands:

• 🔦 Osram — reliable LED and halogen lamps, suitable for most models.
• 🔦 Philips —a good choice for LED modules (series Master LED).
• 🔦 Narva —budget analogues for incandescent lamps.
• 🔦 Original Ariston —if you find a branded lamp (the article number is usually indicated in the passport).

In Ariston models with electronic control (for example, Ariston RMS 6181), the use of lamps more powerful than 25 W can lead to overheating of the lampshade and tripping of the protection. If you are not sure, take a lamp with the power specified in the instructions.

Where to buy:

• 🛒 In electrical goods stores (for example, Leroy Merlin, Obi).
• 🛒 On marketplaces (Wildberries, Ozon) - search by article number or parameters.
• 🛒 In service centers Ariston - if you need an original part.

5. Typical mistakes and how to avoid them

Even such a simple procedure as replacing a light bulb, may not go according to plan. Here are the most common mistakes and ways to prevent them:

• ⚡ Ignoring a power outage. Some "masters" try to replace the lamp by simply removing the plug from the socket. This is dangerous: the capacitors in the power supply can retain charge. Always unplug the refrigerator from the mains. shield.
• 🔧 Using force during dismantling. If the lampshade or panel cannot be removed, do not press harder - look for hidden fasteners. Models Ariston Hotpoint often use latches that need to be carefully pressed out.
• 💡 Touching a halogen lamp with bare handswill lead to grease marks. local overheating and shorten the service life. Use gloves or a napkin.
• 🔌 Incorrect LED module connection. If you reverse the polarity (plus and minus), the lamp will not light up, and the power supply may fail.
• 🔄 Using a lamp of a different power. A too powerful lamp overheats the lampshade, a weak one produces dim light. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

Another common problem is that the lamp does not light after replacement. The reasons may be the following:

• The door switch is faulty (check if it clicks when you open the door).
• The contacts in the lampshade have oxidized - clean them with alcohol.
• The fuse in the lighting circuit has blown (found in models with electronic control).

6. Features of replacement in Ariston refrigerators with No Frost

In models with the system No Frost (for example, Ariston NMRB 1801 or Ariston NRB 1600) the lamp is often integrated into the control unit or air duct. This makes replacement difficult, but does not make it impossible. Here's what you need to consider:

• 🔧 Access to the lamp may be blocked by the air duct. 3-4 screws).
• 💡 Some models use baseless LED panel, which is soldered to the board. You can only replace it entirely.
• ⚠️ Risk of damaging the defrosting system. If not. If you are confident in your abilities, it is better to call a specialist.

Instructions for Ariston No Frost:

1. Unplug the refrigerator and let it defrost (if there is ice).
2. Remove the inner panel on the back wall (unscrew the screws and carefully pull it towards you).
3. Disconnect power connector from the lamp or module.
4. Replace the lamp or the entire unit (if it is not dismountable).
5. Assemble everything in reverse order, making sure that the air duct is not blocked.

In refrigerators Ariston Hotpoint s No Frost the lamp may be connected to a temperature sensor. When dismantling, do not pull the wires - you risk tearing off the sensor contacts.

⚠️ Attention: In models with dynamic defrosting (for example, Ariston RMS 6192) incorrect assembly after replacing the lamp may damage air circulation. This will lead to freezing of the evaporator.

7. When to contact a service center

Contact professionals if:

• 🔌 Lamp. is working, but the light does not light (the problem is in the wiring or control unit).
• 💡 The refrigerator uses baseless LED panelsoldered to the board.
• ⚡ After replacing the lamp, the refrigerator began to shock or spark.
• 🔧 To access the lamp, you need to disassemble the system No Frost or the compressor compartment.
• 📄 You have a model with a warranty - independent repairs can void it.

The cost of replacing a light bulb in the service varies from 500 to 2000 rubles, depending on the complexity. In some cases, it is cheaper to buy an original lamp and install it yourself. However, if we are talking about repairing electronics (for example, replacing an LED power supply), it is better to trust the specialists.

Where to look for service centers:

• 📍 Official service centers Ariston (list on the manufacturer's website).
• 📍 Authorized workshops for repairing household appliances.
• 📍 Online services (for example, YouDo, Profi.ru) - but check the reviews!

Frequently asked questions about replacing a light bulb in an Ariston

Is it possible to replace an incandescent lamp with an LED in an Ariston refrigerator?

Yes, but you need to consider several points:

• The LED lamp must have the same base (E14, E27 etc.).
• The LED power should be equivalent to the old lamp (for example, instead of 40 W incandescent, take a 5-7 W LED).
• In some models, the lampshade will need to be replaced - LED lamps may not fit in old.

Advantages of LED: less energy consumption, long service life, no heating. Disadvantage - high price (from 200 rubles per lamp).

Why does a new lamp burn out quickly?

There are several reasons:

• 🔌 Voltage surges in the network - install a stabilizer.
• 💡 Poor contact in the lampshade - clean the terminals with alcohol.
• 🔥 Overheating - check whether the lamp is covered by thermal insulation.
• 🔄 Poor quality lamp - buy proven ones brands (Osram, Philips).

If the problem repeats, the power supply (in LED models) or the door switch may be faulty.

How to remove the lampshade if it does not unscrew?

Possible solutions:

• Check if hidden screws under rubber plugs or stickers.
• If the lampshade is latched, try prying it off with a plastic card (not metal!).
• In some models (Ariston BCB 33) the lampshade is mounted on rotary clamps - turn it counterclockwise.

Do not use force - it’s better to watch the video disassembly of your model at YouTube.

Is it possible to use a lamp from another refrigerator?

It is possible if they match:

• Type of base (E14, G4 etc. etc.).
• Voltage (220 V or 12 V).
• Power (do not exceed the recommended).

For example, a lamp from Indesit or Hotpoint is often suitable for Ariston (these are related brands). But it is better to check the technical specifications.

What to do if the refrigerator does not turn on after replacing the lamp?

Probable reasons:

• 🔌 Short circuit when replacing - check the fuse in the plug.
• 🔧 The door switch is damaged - inspect its contacts.
• ⚡ The compressor protection has tripped - wait 10-15 minutes and try turning it on again.

If the refrigerator does not respond, unplug it and call a technician - it may be possible the control unit burned out.