When choosing household appliances or trying to diagnose a breakdown, owners often wonder: what kind of compressor in the Veko refrigerator is installed inside the unit? The answer to this is not as clear as it might seem at first glance, since the Turkish concern actively uses various types of engines in its product lines. Modern models can be equipped with both classic piston units and advanced inverter systems, which provide quieter operation and energy efficiency.
Understanding the type refrigeration unit is critical for correct diagnosis of faults. If you hear extraneous noise or notice that the equipment has stopped freezing, knowing the brand and type of motor will help you more accurately describe the problem to the technician or decide to replace it yourself. In this article we will analyze in detail which engines are used Beko, what are their design features and what you should pay attention to during operation.
It is important to note that the company does not produce compressors independently, but purchases them from trusted global suppliers. Depending on the year of manufacture of the model, its price segment and the country of assembly, there may be equipment inside from Embraco, Secop (formerly Danfoss) or LG. Let's take a closer look at the main types of engines that you can find in your refrigerator.
Main types of compressors in Beko technology
Today in refrigerators Beko you can find two fundamentally different types of compressors: classic and inverter. Classic models work on the principle of “turned on - cooled - turned off”. This is a time-tested technology that is characterized by its simplicity of design and relatively low repair costs. However, such motors create more noise and consume more electricity due to constant starting currents.
Inverter compressors are a more complex device. They do not turn off completely after reaching the set temperature, but only reduce the speed, maintaining the cold in the chamber. This provides stable temperature conditions and significant resource savings. Models Beko often use inverter systems, which is positioned by the manufacturer as an advantage of premium lines.
It is also worth mentioning linear compressors, which are sometimes confused with inverter compressors. Although their operating principle is similar (no crank mechanism), they are structurally different. Refrigerators Beko most often use piston inverter models, which are considered more reliable and less sensitive to voltage drops than their linear counterparts.
⚠️ Attention: It is almost impossible to visually distinguish the type of compressor without removing the rear protective panel. Do not rely only on the marketing labels on the body of the refrigerator, since the equipment of the same model in different batches may differ.
Suppliers and engine markings
Since Beko is an assembler and not a manufacturer of the “heart” of the refrigerator, you will find a third-party brand logo on the unit nameplate. Most often in modern models there are compressors made in Turkey Secop or Korean LG. Less commonly, mainly in older or budget models, you can find marking Embraco or Aspera.
You can determine the manufacturer by the sticker on the compressor itself, which can be accessed after removing the back cover. The label always indicates the type of refrigerant (for example R600a), the volume of oil pumped and, most importantly, the engine model. For example, marking FL6N will indicate belonging to the line Secop, and codes starting with MAoften refer to products LG.
Below is a table that will help you navigate the main suppliers and their characteristics used in technology. Beko:
| Manufacturer | Type | Brand country | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secop | Piston / Inverter | Germany/Turkey | High reliability, noisy in the classics |
| LG | Inverter | Korea | Quiet operation, sophisticated electronics |
| Embraco | Piston | Brazil/Italy | Classic design, maintainability |
| Aspera | Piston | Italy | Budget solutions, average noise |
Knowledge of the manufacturer important not only for curiosity. If your refrigerator fails, the technician will need an original or fully compatible analogue. Universal solutions there is no such thing: you can’t just take any compressor and weld it into the system without disturbing the balance of refrigerant and oil.
Design features of inverter systems
Inverter compressors in refrigerators Beko deserve special attention, since they are the ones that most often raise questions among users. Their main feature is the absence of a rigid connection between the rotor and stator in the traditional sense. The engine runs smoothly, without sudden starts, which reduces mechanical wear of rubbing parts.
Electronic control allows you to precisely adjust rotation speed the shaft. This means that when the door is opened and warm air enters, the compressor will instantly increase power, and in idle mode it will go to minimum speed. This operating logic ensures that there are no temperature changes, which is especially important for storing vegetables and fruits.
However, this technology also has a downside. Inverter systems are extremely sensitive to power quality. Power surges in the network can damage the control board, which is built directly into the compressor housing or located next to it. Therefore, owners of such models Beko are strongly recommended to use voltage stabilizers.
In addition, repairing inverter motors is often not economically feasible. If the electronic “filling” burns out or the mechanism jams, it is easier and cheaper to replace the entire assembly than to try to restore it. Classic motors can often be overhauled and the start relay replaced.
Diagnostics of compressor faults
You can understand that something is wrong with the compressor of your refrigerator Beko by a number of characteristic signs. The first and most obvious symptom is a change in background sound. If the unit begins to hum louder than usual, or make metallic clangs or clicks, this is a signal of mechanical wear of the bearings or valve group.
The second important sign is the temperature regime. If the refrigerator stops freezing, but the compressor runs continuously without turning off, this may indicate a freon leak or loss of compression performance. In such cases, the motor tries to compensate for the lack of cold, working for wear.
The third symptom is overheating. If you reach the back wall of the refrigerator near the motor and feel that it is hot to the point where it is impossible to hold your hand, this is an alarming sign. Although heating is necessary for the compressor to operate, excessive temperature indicates a violation of heat dissipation or internal problems.
- 🔊 Extraneous noise: knocking, clanging, humming that was not there before.
- 🌡️ No cold: products are spoiling, the “fur coat” is freezing.
- ⚡ Problems with starting: the relay clicks, but the engine does not start.
- 🔥 Overheating: the motor housing is too hot to the touch.
☑️ Diagnostics before calling a technician
Replacement and repair: what you need to know
If diagnostics confirm a malfunction refrigeration unit, the question of repair arises. Replacing a compressor in a refrigerator Beko is a complex technical procedure that requires special equipment. You will need a vacuum pump, a pressure gauge station, a torch for soldering copper tubes and a scale for dosing the refrigerant.
The replacement process begins with dismantling the old compressor. The master cuts off the copper pipes, pumps out the remaining freon (so as not to violate environmental standards) and solders the engine. After installing a new unit, the system must be purged with nitrogen to remove moisture and debris, then a vacuum is created and only after that a new refrigerant is charged.
⚠️ Attention: Replacing a compressor yourself without a license and equipment is prohibited by law in many countries due to the use of flammable gases (isobutane). In addition, improper soldering can lead to a fire or explosion.
The cost of replacement consists of the price of the compressor itself and the cost of labor. For inverter models Beko the price will be significantly higher, since the motors themselves are more expensive, and the requirements for the qualifications of the master are higher. Often, when an inverter fails, it is cheaper to buy a new refrigerator than to change its “brains” and motor.
Is it possible to install a regular compressor instead of an inverter one?
Theoretically, it is possible, but it will require a complete replacement of the control board and re-flashing of the refrigerator electronics. In practice, this is difficult, expensive and often leads to unstable operation. It is better to look for an original replacement.
Prevention and extension of service life
In order for the compressor of your refrigerator Beko to serve for a long time and not require expensive repairs, you must follow simple operating rules. First of all, make sure that the refrigerator is level. Housing misalignment leads to uneven distribution of oil in the compressor crankcase, which causes oil starvation and rapid wear.
Regular defrosting (for No Frost models - preventive washing and checking drainage) is also important. Although the No Frost system automatically drains water, a clogged drain hole can cause the evaporator to freeze. The compressor will have to work harder to break through the ice crust, which shortens its life.
Do not overload the refrigerator with food. When you jam the chambers, air circulation is disrupted. Sensors detect high temperatures and command the compressor to work without interruption. Long-term operation at maximum power is a sure way to overheating and breakdown.
- 🧹 Cleaning the condenser: vacuum the grille at the back once a year.
- 📏 Indentation from walls: leave at least 10 cm for ventilation.
- 🍲 Cooling food: place only cold foods.
- 🔌 Network protection: use a surge protector or stabilizer.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to accurately find out the compressor model without disassembling the refrigerator?
You can accurately recognize the model only by the sticker on the unit itself. However, knowing the exact model of the refrigerator Beko (for example, RCNK 270K00), you can find technical documentation or a service manual, which indicates the type of engine installed. This information can also be provided by an authorized service center using the serial number.
Why does an inverter compressor sometimes make strange sounds?
Inverter motors can produce a low-frequency hum or whistle, especially when switching from high to low speeds. This is normal for the operation of the frequency converter. However, if the sound becomes similar to metal grinding or a loud knock, this is a sign of a mechanical malfunction.
How long does the average compressor last in a Veko refrigerator?
The average service life of classic compressors is 10-12 years. Inverter models, provided that the network voltage is stable, can operate for 15 years or more. However, the actual resource greatly depends on the operating conditions and the quality of the power supply.
What to do if the compressor is hot, but the cold does not flow?
This is a classic sign of a refrigerant leak or a blockage in the capillary tube. The compressor runs idle, distilling gas that is not enough in the system. You need to call a technician to find leaks, solder and refill the system.
Is it possible to replace a single-chamber compressor with a two-chamber one?
No, this is impossible. Compressors for single-chamber and double-chamber refrigerators have different performance and design (different number of cylinders or different power). Installing an unsuitable motor will result in the refrigerator either not freezing or quickly breaking down.