Moving to a new apartment or simply changing your place of residence is always accompanied by a lot of hassle, and one of the most difficult issues is the logistics of large household appliances. This is especially true refrigeration equipment, which requires delicate handling due to the complex internal design. Many owners of equipment Atlant erroneously believe that this unit can simply be taken out of the entrance and loaded into the back of a truck, ignoring the basic rules of physics and mechanics.
Wrong transportation can lead to compressor displacement, broken pipes or refrigerant leaks, which will turn the move into an expensive repair. In this article, we will analyze in detail all the nuances of preparing, packaging and transporting Belarusian-made refrigerators so that your unit will serve for many years without failure.
It is important to understand that even a short-term violation of transportation conditions can cause irreparable harm to the cooling system. The critical point is the position of the compressor: it cannot be tilted more than 40 degrees without preliminary preparation or fixation. Let's look at a step-by-step algorithm of actions that will save your equipment.
Preparing the refrigerator for moving
The first and most important stage is the proper preparation of the device for transportation. You cannot simply unplug the cord from the outlet and start pushing the unit towards the elevator. Initially, you need a complete defrost camera, even if your model is equipped with a No Frost system. Moisture remaining inside, when tilted, can get on the electrical contacts or insulation, which will cause a short circuit.
After defrosting, you should thoroughly wash the internal surfaces and wipe them dry. Pay special attention to the condensate drain pan, which is often located above the compressor at the bottom rear. If you forget to empty this container, when the refrigerator is tilted, water is guaranteed to flood the motor-compressor.
Next, you need to dismantle all removable elements. Shelves, drawers, egg trays and screen dividers must be removed and packaged separately. If the glass of the shelves vibrates while driving, it can crack, damaging the interior trim or doors. The doors should also be secured so that they do not swing open at the most inopportune moment.
- 📦 Removable shelves: Remove all glass and plastic elements, pack them in bubble wrap or thick cardboard.
- 🔌 Electrical: unplug the power cord, carefully roll it up and secure it with tape or electrical tape so that it does not dangle.
- 🚪 Fixing the doors: use masking tape, construction tape or special belts to tightly fit the doors to the body.
- 🧊 Ice maker: if the model has a built-in ice maker, be sure to drain the water from the system according to the instructions Atlant.
☑️ Refrigerator preparation checklist
⚠️ Attention: Never use regular office tape or tape to secure the doors on paper basis. It may leave a sticky residue or damage the door finish when removed. Use only masking or construction tape, or even better, soft stretch belts.
Is it possible to transport a refrigerator lying down
One of the most common questions that owners have: is it possible to transport a refrigerator Atlant in a horizontal position? The answer depends on the specific model and design of the compressor, but the general rule is: it is possible to transport lying down, but with serious restrictions and risks.
The main danger of horizontal transportation is the flow compressor oil from the engine crankcase into the refrigerant circuit. If oil gets into the evaporator or condenser tubes, it can clog the capillary tube. As a result, after switching on, the refrigerator will work, but not cool, and the pressure in the system may rise to critical values.
In addition, in a lying position, the load on the housing and fastening elements of the compressor increases. The springs on which the motor is suspended may not be able to withstand the weight of the unit itself when shaking, which will lead to broken tubes or damage to the suspension. If you still decide to transport the equipment lying down, lay it strictly on its side, opposite the exit of the tubes from the compressor.
How to determine which side to lay it on?
Look at the back wall of the refrigerator. The tubes coming out of the compressor usually point in one direction. You need to place the unit on its side so that the tubes face up. If placed on the side of the tubes, they can be deformed under the weight of the body.
Equipment manufacturers Atlant recommend avoiding horizontal transportation if the height of the car body allows you to transport the unit while standing. However, if there is no other way out, be extremely careful and do not exceed the speed of 40-50 km/h, avoiding sudden braking and potholes on the road.
Rules for vertical transportation
The vertical position is the safest and preferred way to transport the refrigerator. In this case, all internal components, including the oil in the compressor and the refrigerant in the pipes, remain in place. The risk of mechanical damage or leakage of the system is minimized.
When installing the refrigerator in the body or interior of a car, it is important to ensure reliable fixation. The unit must not be able to move, fall or collapse. Even a slight tilt of more than 40 degrees when driving on uneven roads can cause oil to flow.
Use stops, belts and soft pads to secure the body. If you are transporting the refrigerator in a passenger car on the roof, make sure that the base is securely fastened, and the unit itself is protected from wind and precipitation with a thick plastic film.
- 🚛 Truck: the ideal option allows you to transport the refrigerator strictly vertically, leaning against the side.
- 🚐 Minibus: also suitable for vertical transportation, but requires careful fastening to the walls of the body.
- 🚗 Passenger car: carriage on the roof or in the cabin is acceptable (if the diagonal allows), but only in a vertical position.
- 🔒 Mounting: use soft belts to prevent crush the body, and place cardboard or a blanket underneath.
Packaging and protection of the case
The appearance of the refrigerator after moving often suffers more than its insides. Scratches, dents and paint chips are typical consequences of careless shipping. To maintain the presentable appearance of your Atlanta, you need to take care of high-quality packaging.
The ideal option is to keep the original box and foam inserts. They are designed to absorb impacts and protect corners. If the original packaging is not preserved, use thick cardboard, bubble wrap and stretch film.
Pay special attention to the corners and door handles. These elements protrude beyond the dimensions of the body and take the first blow when colliding with obstacles. Wrap them in several layers of corrugated cardboard or soft foam rubber.
| Packaging material | Purpose | Protection efficiency |
|---|---|---|
| Factory box | Full protection from all sides sides | High |
| Stretch film | Fixing doors, scratch protection | Medium |
| Bubble film | Shock absorption, corner protection | High |
| Blankets/plaids | Protection against chipping when contacting the sides | Medium |
⚠️ Attention: Do not use newspaper sheets for packaging without first wrapping them in clean paper or film. Printing ink with high humidity (for example, condensation) can stain the white or silver body of the refrigerator, and it will be almost impossible to wash it.
Features of transportation of different Atlant models
Brand equipment Atlant varied: from compact single-chamber models to huge two-meter two-compressor giants. Dimensions and weight directly affect transportation strategy. A small refrigerator is easier to carry into an elevator, but it may be less stable during vertical transportation due to its high center of gravity.
Two-compressor models are heavier and require more powerful fixation. The presence of a second motor increases the load on the chassis suspension. When transporting such units lying down, the risk of damage increases, since the weight is distributed unevenly.
Models with the system No Frost have a more complex system of air ducts and fans inside the case. Shocks and shocks can dislodge the plastic interior trim, causing noise or poor air circulation. Therefore, for such models, vertical transportation is strictly mandatory.
If you have a model with freshness zone or glass facades, the risks of damage to the decor increase many times over. Glass panels require individual protection with cardboard and soft wrapping over the entire area.
Actions after delivery: when to turn on
After the refrigerator has been safely delivered to its destination, do not rush to immediately plug it in. This is a critical point that is often ignored. If the unit was transported lying down or at a strong tilt, the oil takes time to drain back into the compressor crankcase.
The settling time depends on the transport position. For vertical transportation, 2-3 hours is enough. If the refrigerator was lying on its side, the minimum waiting time is 4-6 hours, and in winter or with a strong tilt - up to 12-24 hours.
After turning on, listen to the operation of the motor. It should run smoothly, without knocking, clanging or humming. If you hear unusual sounds, immediately turn off the device and contact a service center. An early start can lead to the compressor running dry, which will shorten its life or cause it to fail instantly.
- ❄️ Settling time: minimum 2 hours (vertical), minimum 6 hours (horizontal), in winter - up to 24 hours.
- 🔊 First start: turn on the empty refrigerator and listen for 10-15 minutes.
- 🌡️ Temperature set: do not load the products immediately, let the unit get cold for 1-2 hours.
- 🔍 Visual inspection: check the integrity of the tubes at the back and the absence of oil stains under bottom.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Is it possible to transport the Atlant refrigerator in cold weather at a temperature of -15°C?
You can transport equipment in severe frost, but you absolutely cannot turn it on right away. A sudden change in temperature will cause condensation to form inside the electrical circuit. Leave the refrigerator in a warm room for at least 24 hours before turning it on for the first time, so that it warms up to room temperature.
What to do if the refrigerator does not freeze after transportation?
If, after following all the rules of settling, the refrigerator turns on, works, but does not cool, the system may be clogged with oil or a freon leak. In this case, you need to call a technician for diagnostics. It is prohibited to try to repair the cooling system on your own.
Do you need to remove the doors when transporting through a narrow doorway?
In most models Atlant the doors can be removed by unscrewing the hinges. This will make it easier to carry and reduce the risk of the case skewing. However, the doors should only be removed as a last resort, as this requires subsequent adjustment. It is better to try to carry it at an angle, maintaining an angle of no more than 40 degrees.
Is a slight tilt (about 30 degrees) dangerous when skidding into an elevator?
A short-term tilt of up to 40 degrees with a careful skid into an elevator is usually safe for modern compressors. The main thing is not to place the refrigerator completely on its side and not to shake it in this position. Movements should be smooth.
Is it possible to use a cart to transport a refrigerator?
You can use a utility cart, but only if you securely fasten the refrigerator with straps to the cart platform. You need to drive the TV very slowly, avoiding sudden jerks. It is better to carry the refrigerator in your hands or use specialized carrying belts for two people.