The need to remove the doors from the refrigerator Atlant often arises when moving to a new apartment, major cleaning or renovation of the premises. The narrow doorways of old houses do not always allow the bulky unit to be carried in assembled form. Dismantling is also required to replace the seal or carry out complex repairs to the housing.
Modern models of the Belarusian manufacturer are equipped with reliable but massive fasteners. An incorrect approach to disassembly can lead to damage plastic elements or disruption of the geometry of the canvas. In this article we will analyze in detail the process of removing hinged structures for various modifications of equipment.
Before starting any manipulations, it is important to prepare the workplace. You will need free space in front of the unit and a set of tools. Ignoring the preparatory stage often leads to scratches on the floor or finger injuries.
Preparation of tools and workplace
High-quality dismantling is impossible without the appropriate equipment. The basic set of tools should include open-end wrenches (usually 8, 10 or 13 mm), flat and Phillips screwdrivers, as well as hexagons. Some models may require socket heads.
Be sure to take care of protecting the floor covering. Heavy metal parts can damage laminate or linoleum if dropped. Cover the work area with thick cardboard or an old blanket to soften the possible fall of elements.
It is best to work together, since the door panels, especially the bottom ones, have significant weight. If there is no assistant, make sure that you are physically ready to hold the structure while unscrewing the last bolt.
Disconnection from the network and initial preparation
The first and most important step is to completely disconnect the device from the power supply. Unplug and let the unit sit for 15-20 minutes. This is necessary so that the refrigerant in the system comes into balance.
Why do you need time to settle?
If you immediately tilt or transport a running compressor, oil can get into the freon circulation circuit, which will lead to clogging of the capillary tube and failure of the compressor.
While the equipment settles, empty the shelves and drawers. It is better to remove glass shelves immediately so that they do not interfere with access to the hinges or break during operation. The products should also be removed completely.
Carefully wipe the surface of the doors and seals with a dry cloth. Dirt and grease can make tools difficult to glide on or stain your clothing as you work. A clean surface will also allow you to notice hidden defects in fastenings.
Removing the upper door of the refrigerator compartment
The removal process usually begins from the upper compartment. This is due to the design features of most models Atlant. First you need to dismantle top decorative panelif it is present.
The panel is often secured with latches or hidden screws. Gently pry it open with a flat-head screwdriver wrapped in a cloth so as not to leave marks. After removing the plug, access to the top hinge will open.
☑️ Algorithm for removing the top door
Holding the door with one hand, unscrew the bolts securing the top hinge. It is important here not to drop the heavy canvas. In some models, there may be metal washer or a bushing under the hinge - do not lose it, it will be needed during reassembly.
After unscrewing the upper hinge, carefully lift the door up to disengage it from the lower support (if the design implies such a scheme) or simply remove it from loops, if they are detachable. Be careful with the backlight wires if they are connected to the door.
Removing the bottom door of the freezer
The bottom door in two-chamber models Atlant often has a more complex fastening system. Additional brackets for handles may be used here. Before removing the main hinge, it is necessary to dismantle the lower decorative base.
The base is secured with latches on the sides or with screws from the bottom. Carefully bend the clips and remove the plastic strip. Underneath it are hidden the bolts that hold the lower hinge.
⚠️ Attention: In models with the No Frost system, a wiring harness often passes through the lower part to control heaters and sensors. Do not jerk the door sharply, so as not to break the contacts.
Unscrew the bolts of the lower hinge. The freezer door is usually heavier due to the tighter seal and thicker layer of insulation. It is recommended to use a stop or ask an assistant to fix it while unscrewing the last fastener.
After removal, check the condition thrust bushings. If they are worn or deformed, they must be replaced with new ones, otherwise the door will be warped and will not be able to close tightly after reinstallation.
Features of removing doors in Side-by-Side models
Refrigerators Atlant type Side-by-Sides have increased width and weight, which requires a special approach. The doors here are often connected to each other by additional hinges or have a common fastening system in the middle.
In such models, the first step is always the removal of the central jumper or middle hinge. This is a critical point, since it is this element that supports the weight of both sashes. Use a ratchet wrench to securely grip the bolts.
Pay attention to the system closers. In premium models they can be built into the hinge mechanism. When removing the door, the closer must be carefully disconnected so as not to damage the spring mechanism.
Removing the doors in Side-by-Side requires a strict sequence: first the upper hinges, then the middle ones, and only then the lower ones. Violation of the order can lead to misalignment and jamming of the mechanism.
Reversing the doors to the other side
Often dismantling is carried out in order to reposition the doors to the opposite side for ease of use in a new kitchen. For this purpose, reserve holes are used on the body and end of the door.
On the opposite side of the door end there are usually plastic plugs. They must be removed and moved to the vacant places on the working side. The loops are transferred symmetrically.
| Element | Action when rehanging | Nuance |
|---|---|---|
| Upper loop | Move to the other side | Check the length of the bolts |
| Handle | Dismantle and move | You may need new screws |
| Plugs | Change in places | Do not lose the rubber seals |
| Stopper | Move to the lower hinge | Adjusts the opening angle |
After rearranging all the elements, it is necessary to adjust the position of the doors. The gaps between the sashes must be uniform along the entire length. Adjustment is made by loosening the fastening bolts and moving the canvas.
Typical errors and precautions
One of the most common mistakes is the loss of fasteners. Small bolts and washers easily roll under the refrigerator or get lost in the carpet. Use a magnetic tray or jar to stack all the parts as you work.
Excessive force when unscrewing rusted bolts can lead to licking of the edges. In this case, use a penetrating lubricant (such as WD-40) and give it time to work. Do not try to tear off the rust.
⚠️ Attention: Never leave the refrigerator standing on one door without fixing it. The structure may collapse under its own weight, which will lead to irreversible damage to the body.
When working with models equipped with a display on the door, take special care connection cables. They are very thin and tear easily if not handled carefully. Disconnect the connectors only by the connector body, and not by the wires.
What to do if the bolt does not unscrew?
Try to slightly warm the connection with a hairdryer (without overheating the plastic) or tap the bolt head with a core to destroy the layer rust.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
Is it necessary to defrost the refrigerator before removing the doors?
Yes, complete defrosting is required. Ice makes the structure heavier, and water can get on the electrical contacts or damage the floor covering when the unit is tilted.
Is it possible to remove the door by one person?
Technically possible, but highly not recommended. The doors are heavy and uncomfortable. Without an assistant, there is a high risk of dropping the door on your foot or damaging the hinges on the body.
Where to put the wires if they interfere with removal?
Wires should not be cut or bent too much. Carefully disconnect the connectors (after photographing the circuit) or temporarily secure the harnesses with tape on the case so that they do not interfere with access to the hinges.
How to lubricate the hinges after reinstallation?
Use lithium grease or special oil for refrigeration equipment. Conventional machine oil can thicken over time or stain food when dropped.
Why does the door not close tightly after installation?
Most likely, the geometry of the hinges is broken or the seal is twisted. Check the horizontal installation of the refrigerator itself and, if necessary, tighten the adjusting supports.