Purchasing a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking the renewal of household appliances in the kitchen. However, immediately after delivery of the brand unit Atlant many users are faced with the need to install it correctly, which begins with removing special fixing elements. These elements, known as transport bolts, are critical for the safety of the compressor and suspension while moving equipment from the factory to the apartment, but are strictly prohibited for use in operating mode.
If you find that your new refrigerator Atlant makes an uncharacteristic hum, vibrates or “jumps” across the floor, most likely the problem lies in forgotten fasteners. In this article, we will look in detail at where exactly these fasteners are located on various models, how to properly dismantle them without damaging the case, and what to do if the screws are “stuck” or lost. Ignoring this stage can lead to breakdown of an expensive compressor compressor already in the first weeks of operation.
Proper preparation for the first start is the key to the long service of your equipment. We will consider not only standard fastener layouts, but also nuances characteristic of different series of the Belarusian manufacturer. You don't need to be an engineer to handle this task, but knowing certain technical details will help you avoid common mistakes that inexperienced users often make when unpacking.
Purpose and criticality of removing shipping fasteners
Shipping bolts perform one, but vital function: they firmly fix motor-compressor i shock-absorbing suspension to the frame of the refrigeration cabinet. In its normal state, the compressor is suspended on springs, which allows it to dampen vibrations during operation. During transportation, such mobility is unacceptable, since impacts and shaking can break the tubes or damage the unit itself, so the manufacturer Atlant uses rigid ties.
⚠️ Attention: Operating the refrigerator with the shipping bolts installed results in vibration being transmitted directly to the cabinet. This causes a lot of noise, rattling of shelves and, most importantly, destruction of the compressor suspension, which leads to expensive repairs.
Many users mistakenly believe that if the equipment works quietly, then the bolts do not need to be unscrewed. This is a dangerous misconception. Even if visually it seems that shock absorbers there is no tension, the presence of a rigid connection between the engine and the body violates the calculated dynamics of the system. Over time, this leads to the appearance of microcracks in the welds of the tubes and leakage refrigerant.
The process of removing fasteners takes no more than 10-15 minutes, but requires care. The bolts are usually heavily threaded and painted a bright color (often red or yellow) to attract attention. On some modern models Atlant installation sites may be closed with decorative plugs, which must first be removed. Do not use excessive force, so as not to break the thread or damage the paintwork on the back wall.
Localization of bolts on the back wall of the refrigerator
On the vast majority of refrigerator models Atlant, especially in the classic two-chamber series, the shipping fasteners are located on rear wall the body. This is the most logical place, since this is where the compressor compartment is located. To gain access to the bolts, you need to move the refrigerator away from the wall, providing free access to the rear of the unit from all sides.
Visually you will see 2 or 4 bolts screwed into the holes through which metal pins or plates pass that hold the compressor. The number of fasteners depends on the model and year of manufacture. Older series often used a system of four bolts at the corners of an imaginary rectangle enclosing the motor. In new models, engineers Atlant can use reinforced clamps in the amount of two pieces.
It is important not to confuse the shipping bolts with the fasteners that secure the capacitor or protective casing. The required screws always have free-running threads (they do not rest against the metal of the body on the reverse side as rigidly as structural ones) and are often equipped with plastic bushings or washers. If you see bolts painted with bright paint, this is an accurate indication of where the compressor will be fixed for transportation..
Location features in models with a bottom freezer
Refrigerators Atlant with a bottom freezer (XM, KhMD series) have its design features. In these models, the compressor is often located in a niche above the freezer compartment, accessible through the rear panel. Here, the transportation bolts can be hidden behind a decorative grille or a plastic box covering the technical components.
To access the fasteners in such cases, you may need to remove the rear metal cover, which is usually attached with self-tapping screws around the perimeter. Be careful: among the many screws holding the cover, you need to find exactly those that secure suspension. They are usually larger than others and have a wrench head or a wide slot. In some modifications Atlant with the No Frost system, the bolts can be positioned vertically, entering the body from top to bottom through special holes in the frame.
If you own a model with an inverter compressor, the fastening system may differ from the classic one. Inverter motors often have their own shock absorption system, and the number of transport locks can be kept to a minimum. Carefully study user instructionsthat comes with the kit, since the arrangement of elements for inverter models Atlant is specific and requires caution during dismantling.
What to do if access is the bolts blocked?
In some built-in models or refrigerators installed in a niche, access to the rear wall may be difficult. In this case, carefully pull out the unit. If this is not possible, try using a wrench extension or a ratchet, but be very careful by touch so as not to touch the copper tubes from behind.
Instructions for safe removal of fasteners
The process of removing transport bolts is technically simple, but requires following a sequence of actions for the safety of the refrigerator itself and the user. Before starting work, be sure to disconnect the device from electrical networks. Although the compressor does not work, following safety precautions when working with household appliances is a must.
For dismantling you will need a wrench (usually 10, 12 or 13 mm in size, depending on the model) or a powerful screwdriver. Some bolts can be quite tight, so it is recommended to use a long-handled wrench to create the necessary leverage. If the threads are covered with factory lubricant or have traces of corrosion (which is rare, but happens during long-term storage in a warehouse), you can drop a little penetrating lubricant, but avoid getting chemicals on the plastic elements.
☑️ Algorithm for removing bolts
Unscrew the bolts slowly, holding the compressor with your hand (through the wall) so that it does not jerk sharply when it is released from the tension. After removing the bolts, holes will remain in their place. The refrigerator often comes with plastic plugs that need to be used to close these holes to prevent dust and moisture from getting inside the case. If there are no plugs, you can use pieces of electrical tape or rubber plugs of a suitable diameter. Atlant Often there are plastic plugs that need to be used to close these holes to prevent dust and moisture from getting inside the case. If there are no plugs, you can use pieces of electrical tape or rubber plugs of a suitable diameter.
Table of characteristics of fastening elements of different series
Different series of refrigerators Atlant can be equipped with different types of fastening elements. Below is a reference chart to help you identify the type of fastener in your model. Remember that modifications may change, so visual inspection remains the main method of verification.
| Atlant refrigerator series | Number of bolts | Key size | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic (KSh-200, 210) | 4 pcs. | 13 mm | Rear wall, corners |
| XM Series (No Frost) | 2 pcs. | 10 mm | Central part, vertical |
| KhMD Series (Two-compressor) | 4 pcs | 12 mm | Rear panel, symmetrical |
| Built-in models | 2-4 pcs | 10-13 mm | Hidden behind the decorative panel |
Using the wrong tool can lead to “licking” the edges of the bolt head, after which it will be extremely difficult to unscrew it. If a standard wrench does not fit, do not try to use pliers - you will damage the bolt. It is better to find a key of the exact size. For models with non-standard fasteners, a special hex key may be supplied, which is often secured with tape on the compressor itself or in a package with documents.
⚠️ Attention: The design of the compressor suspension may vary depending on the production date. If you see that the bolts do not have free movement and look like part of the supporting structure, do not unscrew them without consulting a service center Atlant.
Frequent errors and troubleshooting during installation
One of the most common errors is loss rubber bushingswhich often placed on transport bolts. These bushings protect the housing bores from abrasion and corrosion. When unscrewing the bolts, make sure that the bushing remains on the bolt or does not fall inside the housing. If the bushing is lost, it is better to close the hole to prevent moisture from getting inside, which can cause corrosion of the frame.
Another mistake is incomplete unscrewing of the bolt. The user can loosen the fastener, but not remove it completely, believing that the compressor is already “untethered”. This leads to the fact that when vibration occurs, the bolt begins to gradually unscrew itself and may fall out, or, conversely, become jammed, continuing to transmit vibration. Make sure that the bolt is completely removed and that there is a gap between the head and the body.
If, after removing all the bolts, the refrigerator continues to vibrate strongly, check the adjustment of the legs. Perhaps the unit is not level. Use a spirit level or water poured into a glass to check the level. The height of the legs is adjusted by rotating the support screws in the front of the refrigerator Atlant.
What to do if the bolts are rusty or the thread is broken
In rare cases, for example, when storing the refrigerator in a damp room or in an unheated warehouse, the shipping bolts may corrode. Rust “seizes” the thread, making unscrewing impossible using standard methods. In such a situation, do not use force that could break the bolt. Treat the connection with a penetrating lubricant (for example, WD-40) and leave for 15-20 minutes.
If the bolt head is torn off or the edges are licked, use a gas wrench with thin jaws or special extractors to unscrew the threaded connections. However, if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to call a technician from the service center. Attempting to drill a bolt yourself carries the risk of damaging the rear wall and depressurizing the cooling system, which will void the warranty.
After successful dismantling, be sure to keep the bolts, bushings and plugs in the bag with the documents. When moving to a new apartment, you will need to secure the compressor again in order to transport Atlant refrigerator safely. The absence of fasteners when moving significantly increases the risk of equipment breakdown on the way.
Is it possible to transport a refrigerator without bolts?
It is strictly not recommended. Without fixation, the compressor will hit the walls of the housing with every tilt or shake, which is guaranteed to lead to broken tubes or motor failure. If the bolts are lost, before transportation, secure the compressor with wooden blocks and soft wire, ensuring immobility.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions
What happens if you forget to unscrew the shipping bolts?
The refrigerator will operate with strong noise and vibration. A compressor that is deprived of the ability to absorb shock will quickly overheat and fail. The service life of the unit will be reduced significantly, and the cooling system tubes may rupture.
Is it necessary to close the holes after unscrewing the bolts?
Yes, definitely. The kit includes plastic plugs. If they are not available, use electrical tape or rubber stoppers. Open holes are a path for dust, moisture and small insects into the housing, which can cause a short circuit or corrosion.
Where is the key for unscrewing the bolts stored?
Often the key (if it is specific) is taped directly to the compressor or lies in a bag with technical documentation. In most cases, a standard wrench is used, which is not included in the kit, since it is assumed that the user has one.
Is it possible to turn on the refrigerator immediately after removing the bolts?
Yes, you can. However, if the refrigerator was transported lying down or tilted strongly, it is recommended to let it stand upright for 2-4 hours before turning it on, so that the oil in the compressor flows into the crankcase.
Does removing the bolts affect the warranty?
No, removing the shipping fasteners is a mandatory requirement of the operating instructions. On the contrary, a breakdown of the compressor with the bolts installed may be recognized by the service center as a case not subject to warranty repair due to violation of operating rules.