Modern The brand's household appliances Beko are famous for their reliability, but even the highest quality units require periodic maintenance. One of the frequently asked questions among owners is the need to access the lower rear of the housing where the compressor and evaporator tray are located. Typically, users are faced with this task when they notice a puddle of water under the device or are planning a general cleaning that requires thorough cleaning of all structural elements.
It is important to understand that the tray located directly above the motor-compressor performs the critical function of collecting condensate. Water flows there through a drainage tube from the inner chamber and evaporates due to the heat generated by the running engine. If you find that the water is overflowing or emitting an unpleasant odor, then it is time to remove the element for inspection and cleaning. Proper dismantling will avoid damage to plastic fasteners, which for some models Beko can be quite fragile.
Before taking active steps, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the process. Any manipulations with the back wall of the refrigerator require first disconnecting the device from the power supply. This is not only protection against electric shock, but also the ability to safely work with components that heat up to high temperatures during operation. Below we will analyze in detail the algorithm of actions that is suitable for most popular series of refrigerators Beko.
Preparation of the workplace and the necessary tools
Quality preparation is half the success of any repair operation. To remove the tray above the compressor, you don't need a complicated professional tool, but having certain items on hand will make the task much easier. First of all, free up space around the refrigerator by moving it away from the wall at a distance of at least 50-70 centimeters. This will provide sufficient visibility and access to the lower part of the unit.
You will need the following set of tools and consumables:
- 🔧 Phillips screwdriver — for unscrewing screws, if the design requires their presence in the fastening elements of the tray.
- 🧤 Protective gloves —the compressor and surrounding areas can be dusty or have sharp edges of the metal sheathing.
- 🧼 Microfiber cloth and a container with warm water to clean the dismantled part from dirt and mold.
- 🔦 Flashlight —lighting in the compressor niche is often insufficient, and a good light will help you see the condition of the tubes.
Please note that in some models Beko the tray can be secured not only to the compressor itself, but also pressed against the rear decorative panel. If you see that the access is blocked by a metal or plastic sheet, it will also have to be dismantled. Usually it is held on by 4-6 screws around the perimeter. Don't use excessive force if something doesn't come off—you may have missed a hidden screw or latch.
⚠️ Attention: Never begin disassembly while the refrigerator is plugged in. Even after turning off, allow the appliance to sit for 10-15 minutes to allow the capacitors to discharge and hot surfaces to cool.
Make sure the floor under the refrigerator is dry and clean. When removing the tray, accumulated water may spill out of it, which often has a specific odor or contains mucus. Cover the area under the compressor with old newspaper or rags so as not to stain the floor covering.
☑️ Ready for dismantling
Design features of the tray in Beko refrigerators
Understanding the structure of the unit helps to avoid mistakes during dismantling. In refrigerators Beko the condensate collection tray (drip pan) is a plastic container, often black or gray, which is placed on top of the compressor casing or attached to the base frame. Its shape is designed to maximize the contact area with the hot walls of the engine, ensuring rapid evaporation of moisture.
There are two main types of fastening, which are found in various series:
- 📌 Guides slide —the tray is simply inserted into the grooves on the compressor housing and fixed by friction or light latches.
- 🔩 Screw connection - less common, but found in older or industrial models, where the container is screwed to a metal platform.
It is important to note that the drainage tube through which water flows from the inner chamber usually enters this tray from the side or top. It is not rigidly attached, but simply inserted into the hole. This is done so that the tube is not damaged when the compressor vibrates. However, it is this particular unit that often becomes the source of problems: if the tube comes off, water will pour past the tray directly onto the floor.
The manufacturing material is heat-resistant plastic (usually ABS or polypropylene), which can withstand heating up to 70-80 degrees Celsius. Over time, the plastic may lose elasticity and become more brittle, so all movements when removing should be smooth and careful, without jerking.
Why does the tray heat up?
The tray heats up not from its own work, but from the heat given off by the operating compressor. This is a normal physical process necessary for condensation to evaporate. If the tray is cold, it means that the compressor is not working or heat transfer is impaired.
Step-by-step instructions: how to remove the tray
The dismantling process requires care and consistency. First, visually inspect the back of the refrigerator. Find the compressor - it's a black or gray "barrel" at the bottom. The desired plastic container will be located above or around it. If the tray is closed with a protective mesh or lid, remove them by unscrewing the fasteners.
Next follow the algorithm:
- Find a drainage tube (usually a soft rubber or plastic hose with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm), which is connected to the tray.
- Carefully, holding tray with one hand, disconnect the tube with the other hand. In some models Beko it is simply inserted into the hole, in others it can be fixed with a plastic clamp that needs to be released.
- Determine the type of fixation of the tray itself. If it is resting on the guides, grab it by the edges (using gloves) and gently pull it towards you and up.
- If the tray is screwed on, use a suitable screwdriver to remove the screws. Place the fasteners in a safe place so as not to lose them.
When removing, be prepared for the fact that there may be water in the tray. Tilt it carefully to avoid spilling the contents onto the compressor's electrical contacts or wiring. If the tray is stuck due to scale or dirt, do not pull it by force. Try rocking it slightly from side to side or using a plastic spatula to pry up the edges.
⚠️ Attention: It is strictly forbidden to use metal tools (knives, screwdrivers) to pry out the tray if it is stuck. You may damage the refrigeration circuit tubes or puncture the compressor housing, which will lead to a freon leak.
Cleaning and maintaining the evaporation tank
After you have managed to remove the tray, you have the opportunity to carry out high-quality cleaning. During operation, a slimy coating consisting of dust, microorganisms and oxidation products forms at the bottom of the container. This causes an unpleasant odor, which can penetrate into the refrigerator compartment through the ventilation system.
To clean, use a warm soapy solution. Dishwashing detergent or a weak solution of baking soda do the job perfectly. If the plaque is strong and contains lime deposits (especially if you have hard water), you can soak the tray in a citric acid solution for 20-30 minutes.
The table below will help determine the condition of the tray and the necessary actions:
| Visual condition | Probable cause | Recommended action |
|---|---|---|
| Mucus and plaque | Bacterial proliferation | Washing with a disinfectant |
| White hard coating | Scaling (hardness salts) | Soaking in a solution of citric acid |
| Cracks or chips | Aging of plastic or mechanical damage | Replacing the part with a new one |
| Shape deformation | Overheating or manufacturing defects | Checking the operation of the compressor, replacement is possible |
After washing, rinse the tray thoroughly with clean water and dry wipe. Make sure there is no blockage in the drain tube hole. Blow or flush the tube with water to ensure it is clear. The cleanliness of this unit directly affects the hygiene of the operation of the entire refrigeration unit.
Installing the tray back and checking the tightness
Assembly is carried out in the reverse order, but observing several important nuances. Place the clean, dry tray in place, making sure it fits snugly into place. It should not wobble or be distorted. If the design includes screws, tighten them, but do not overtighten, so as not to strip the threads in the plastic case.
The next critical step is connecting the drainage tube. Insert it into the hole in the tray until it stops. Make sure that the end of the tube does not touch the bottom of the tray closely (there should be a small gap for free drainage), but is not too high so that water does not flow past. In some models Beko the tube must be directed strictly vertically down inside the tray.
After installation, carry out a visual inspection. Make sure that no wires are caught between the tray and the compressor housing. Plug in the refrigerator and wait 15-20 minutes until the defrost cycle begins (if it is a No Frost model) or condensation simply appears. Check the connection between the tube and the tray for leaks.
Possible problems and ways to solve them
During the maintenance process, users may encounter a number of difficulties. For example, a tray may be so deformed that water overflows even if it is standing straight. In this case, the only solution is to purchase a new original spare part. The plastic loses its geometry over time, and it is almost impossible to straighten it without the risk of repeated deformation.
Another common problem is the drainage tube coming off immediately after installation. This can happen if the rubber pipe has hardened and lost its elasticity. In such a situation, it is recommended to replace a piece of tube or use a special heat-resistant sealant to fix the connection, although sealant is usually not required in the factory version.
If, after installing the tray and turning on the refrigerator, you hear gurgling or hissing, do not be alarmed. This is a normal sound of refrigerant flowing and the compressor operating. However, if the sounds become loud or new vibrations occur, check to see if the tray is touching any vibrating parts of the compressor. If necessary, adjust its position.
Service frequency and prevention
How often should the tray above the compressor be removed and washed? Experts recommend performing this procedure at least once a year. However, if you notice odor or moisture under your refrigerator early, maintenance should be performed immediately. Regular maintenance extends the service life of the compressor, since a clean tray removes heat better and evaporates moisture more efficiently.
For prevention, it is also useful to regularly check the condition of the rear wall of the refrigerator for dust. A dusty compressor overheats, which can lead to premature failure and accelerated aging of plastic parts, including the tray. Vacuum the rear grille every six months.
Remember that proper maintenance is the key to the long life of your equipment Beko. Do not ignore minor faults, such as a drop of water under the door or a slight noise, as these may be the first signs that the condensate drainage system is not working correctly.
Is it possible to operate the refrigerator without a tray?
Technically, the compressor will work, but water will drip onto the floor. In addition, the absence of a tray disrupts the thermal regime of the compressor, which can reduce its service life. Operation without a tray is not recommended.
Can the tray be washed in the dishwasher?
Yes, most plastic trays in refrigerators Beko are made of heat-resistant material that can withstand dishwasher temperatures. However, it is better to choose a mode with a temperature no higher than 60 degrees to avoid possible deformation of thin edges.
What to do if the tray is cracked?
Sealing the tray with ordinary glue is pointless - it will not withstand temperature expansion and contact with water. The best solution is to order original spare parts for your refrigerator model. You can temporarily use food-grade silicone sealant, but this is only a temporary measure.
Why does the water not evaporate from the tray?
If the water in the tray stands and does not go away, there are two possible reasons: either the compressor is faulty (does not heat up), or the humidity in the room is too high and the temperature is too low, which slows down evaporation. Also check to see if the tray is overfilled due to a blockage in the drainage system inside the chamber.
Do the tray mounts need to be lubricated?
No, the mounts do not need to be lubricated. The plastic should fit tightly. The use of lubricants may cause dust to stick to them, turning into an abrasive, or the lubricant may leak when heated, damaging other parts.