Buying a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking the renewal of household appliances in the kitchen. However, immediately after delivery of the unit to the apartment, a logical question arises about how to correctly carry out its first start. Biryusa refrigerators They are famous for their reliability, but they, like any complex equipment, require compliance with certain installation rules for long and trouble-free service.
Many owners make the mistake of believing that it is enough to simply turn on the cord plug into the outlet and wait for the cold. This approach can lead to compressor failure or incorrect operation of the cooling system. In this article we will analyze in detail all stages of preparation, from choosing a location to the first connection to the network.
Particular attention should be paid to the time intervals necessary for acclimatization of the refrigerant if the device was transported in a lying position. Ignoring this nuance is one of the most common reasons for contacting service centers in the first months of operation. Let's look at the process step by step so that your Biryusa refrigerator serves you faithfully for many years.
Choosing and preparing the installation site
The first and, perhaps, the most important stage is the correct location of the unit in the kitchen. Proper ventilation is a key factor ensuring efficient operation of the compressor and energy savings. If the refrigerator is placed close to walls or furniture, heat will not be able to be removed from the condenser, which will lead to overheating.
The instructions state that the minimum distance from the back of the device to the wall should be at least 5-7 centimeters. It is also advisable to leave gaps of a couple of centimeters on the sides, especially if the refrigerator is built into a niche or surrounded by tall cabinets. The upper part of the case also needs free space for air circulation.
It is not recommended to install equipment in close proximity to heating appliances such as gas stoves, ovens or radiators. Exposure to high temperatures causes the compressor to work harder, trying to compensate for external heating, which significantly reduces its service life.
- 📍 Choose a flat floor surface that can support the weight of a fully loaded refrigerator without deformation.
- 🌡️ Avoid places exposed to direct sunlight, as they heat the body and disrupt the temperature mode.
- 💧 Make sure there are no sources of moisture nearby that could damage electrical components or cause corrosion.
It is also important to consider the noise level. Although modern models Biryusa equipped with quiet compressors, in small studio kitchens this can be noticeable. Do not place the refrigerator close to the dining table or sitting area if you are sensitive to background hum.
Transportation and settling time
The issue of waiting time before turning on is critical. When transporting the refrigerator in a horizontal position, oil from the compressor may flow into the pipe system and the evaporator circuit. If you turn on the unit immediately, the compressor will try to pump liquid, which will lead to water hammer and breakdown.
The time required for the oil to drain back into the compressor crankcase directly depends on the ambient temperature and the duration of transportation. In winter, especially in severe frosts, this process may take longer due to the solidification of lubricants.
⚠️ Attention: If you transported the refrigerator in winter, do not immediately bring it into a warm room. Let it stand in the packaging in the corridor or entrance for 2-3 hours to avoid condensation on the electronic boards.
For vertical transportation, the requirements are less stringent, but it is still recommended to let the equipment stand. Even if you transported the device standing up, the shaking could agitate the oil, and it needs time to calm down.
What happens if you turn it on immediately after recumbent transportation?
When you turn it on immediately after horizontal transportation, you may hear a loud knocking or hum. The compressor will run idle or overloaded. In the worst case, a breakdown of the valves will occur, and repairs will require replacing the motor-compressor, which is not economically feasible.
| Transportation conditions | Time of year | Recommended settling time |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical | Summer | 2-4 hours |
| Vertical | Winter | 4-6 hours |
| Horizontal | Summer | 8-12 hours |
| Horizontal | Winter | 12-24 hours |
Do not rush with the first launch. It is better to spend an extra day waiting than to face expensive repairs. Refrigerant and the oil must completely return to its normal places in the system.
Adjusting the position and level
After the refrigerator has settled, it is necessary to install it strictly horizontally. Incorrect frame misalignment can cause doors to open or close spontaneously. In addition, the misalignment causes additional vibration and noise when the compressor operates.
To adjust the height, the front support legs are used, which can usually be twisted or unscrewed. In some models Biryusa the rear wheels are fixed, and the front legs are used for leveling. Use a building level to check.
Check the stability of the unit. It should not wobble from side to side. If the floor is uneven, use special pads under the legs, but make sure that they do not interfere with the ventilation of the lower part.
- 📏 Apply a level to the top panel of the refrigerator in two directions: along and across.
- 🔧 Adjust the height of the front legs until the air bubbles in the level are strictly in the center.
- 🚪 Check how the doors close: they should close on their own if you open them at an angle of less than 45 degrees.
Ignoring this step may lead to the fact that after a while you notice that the door does not retain heat. This will lead to the formation of ice and increased electricity consumption.
Connecting to the electrical network
Connecting to the electrical network is the final stage of preparation. Socket, in which you plan to include the refrigerator, must be in working order and meet the power requirements. It is not recommended to use old Soviet sockets without grounding if the wiring in the house has not been modernized.
The use of extension cords, tees and low-quality surge protectors to connect powerful household appliances is strictly prohibited. Direct connection to a separate outlet is the safest option. If the cord is not long enough, it is better to move the outlet than to extend the wire.
⚠️ Attention: Make sure that the voltage in your network is stable. Sudden voltage surges can damage the electronic control unit. In houses with old wiring, it is recommended to use a voltage stabilizer.
After being plugged into the network, the refrigerator may make a quiet click - this is normal, the start relay is activated. In the first minutes of operation, the compressor will work intensively, gaining temperature. Do not load the chambers with products immediately, let the unit enter operating mode.
First launch and operation check
After you plug the cord into the outlet, the cooling process will start. In modern models Biryusa with the No Frost system, startup may be accompanied by the sounds of a running fan. In drip systems, you will only hear the hum of the motor and the gurgling of the refrigerant.
For the first few hours, the unit will work almost non-stop. This is the normal mode for the initial cooling of the internal volume and chamber walls. Do not open the doors often during this period, so as not to disturb the temperature balance.
Check the operation of the indicator lights, if your model has them. The burning light inside the chamber indicates the serviceability of the wiring and door switch. Make sure that the rubber seals around the perimeter of the doors fit snugly and do not have creases.
☑️ Check after the first start
If you notice that the side walls are very hot, do not be alarmed. In modern refrigerators, the condenser is often built into the side walls of the case, so heating them to 40-50 degrees is the norm, not a defect.
Frequent installation errors
Even following the instructions, users manage to make typical mistakes that shorten the life of the equipment. One of the most common is installing the refrigerator on a soft floor covering (carpet, thick linoleum) without a hard backing. This violates stability and ventilation.
Another mistake is ignoring the removal of transport bolts or film, if any (although in household Biryusa models, bolts are rare, mainly in built-in series). They also often forget to remove the fastening tapes from the doors before opening them for the first time.
⚠️ Attention: Never use sharp objects to defrost or remove ice during the first hours of operation. Let the system work normally.
You should not fill the refrigerator with food right away. Warm food will put extra strain on the compressor. It is better to let the chambers cool empty for 2-3 hours, and then gradually load them.
Questions and answers (FAQ)
Is it possible to connect the Biryusa refrigerator via an extension cord?
The use of extension cords is not recommended by manufacturers. If the length of the standard cord does not allow you to reach the outlet, it is better to use a high-quality surge protector with grounding and a wire cross-section designed for the power of the refrigerator (usually up to 2 kW). Cheap thin extension cords can melt.
Why does the Biryusa refrigerator hum loudly after connection?
In the first hours of operation, the noise can be caused by the circulation of the refrigerant and the system coming into operation. If the humming is accompanied by strong vibration, check whether the refrigerator is level and whether it is touching the back wall of furniture or heating pipes.
Do you need to wash the inside of the refrigerator before using it for the first time?
Yes, definitely. Wipe the interior surfaces with a damp cloth and a mild detergent or baking soda solution. This will remove factory dust and possible odors from new plastic parts. After washing, leave the doors open for ventilation.
What to do if the light does not light up after connecting?
Check whether the door is tightly closed. The light in Biryusa refrigerators lights up only when the door is opened, as it is controlled by a limit switch. If the light does not come on when the door is open, the lamp may have burned out or there is a problem in the wiring.
How do you know that the refrigerator has reached the desired temperature?
Usually the initial cooling cycle takes from 2 to 5 hours. You can evaluate this by touch (the walls should be cold) or using a thermometer placed in a glass of water. Modern models with electronic control will themselves notify you when the specified parameters have been achieved.