Maintenance of refrigeration equipment is not only periodic defrosting, but also regular hygienic treatment of internal surfaces. Owners of domestically produced units are often faced with the need to remove internal elements in order to properly rinse the chamber or replace a damaged part. Biryusa refrigerator is famous for its reliability, but the design of its internal space requires a careful approach during dismantling.
Improper handling glass shelves or plastic stops can lead to breakage of fasteners, which are not always easy to find on the open market. Many users try to simply pull out the element without noticing the hidden fasteners, which is a serious mistake. In this material we will analyze in detail the algorithm of actions for various models.
Understanding the structure of a specific model is the key to success. The design may differ depending on the year of manufacture and series, whether it is a classic two-chamber model or a compact single-chamber version. The main rule for dismantling is to never use excessive force unless you feel a response click or release of the latch. Let's look at the process in more detail.
Preparation for dismantling the internal equipment
Before starting any work with the internal space of the refrigeration unit, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the process. First of all, this concerns temperature conditions and power supply. If you plan not just to wash the shelf, but to carry out deep cleaning using water, it is better unplug the device. This will eliminate the risk of a short circuit if moisture gets on the electrical contacts or thermostat.
Free the chamber from food. Heavy bottles and packaging can shift the center of gravity of the structure when trying to remove it, which will lead to glass falling. Glass shelves In Biryusa refrigerators, as a rule, they are hardened, but they are afraid of pinpoint impacts on the metal edges of the chamber. Cover the bottom of the refrigerator with a soft towel or thick cardboard - this will become your insurance.
⚠️ Attention: Before starting work, be sure to wait until the temperature inside the chamber has equalized with room temperature. A sudden temperature change when cold glass comes into contact with warm water can cause thermal shock and destruction of the material.
Prepare a work area next to the refrigerator. You will need a free horizontal surface covered with a soft cloth where you will put the removed elements. It would also be a good idea to have a soft rag on hand to wipe the guides immediately after removing the shelves, so that the dirt does not have time to dry.
Removing the glass shelves of the main chamber
The most common request concerns how to remove the main shelves in the refrigerator compartment. In most models Biryusa they are installed on plastic guides mounted on the back wall or side walls of the camera. The process seems simple, but has its own nuances depending on the type of fastening.
If the shelf lies on a plastic slide that is inserted into the grooves, you need to proceed as follows. Grasp the front edge of the shelf with both hands. Lift the front up slightly to lift the glass away from the supporting surface. Then gently pull the shelf towards you. If you feel resistance, it means that the stopper has worked.
- 🔍 Inspect the side edges of the shelf: on some Biryusa models there are special ones plastic tabsthat need to be pressed or bent.
- 🔍 Check for decorative edging: sometimes it clings to the projections on the walls of the chamber, creating the illusion of being stuck.
- 🔍 Make sure that you are pulling strictly horizontally, without distortions, which can lead to jamming.
In models with a system No Frost or improved air circulation, the shelves may have cutouts for passage cold air. When removing them, it is important not to touch the temperature sensors or elements of the condensate drainage system located on the rear wall with these cutouts.
Removing plastic drawers and containers
The lower part of the refrigerator compartment is usually occupied by vegetable boxes. They are made of durable transparent plastic and often have complex geometry. In refrigerators Biryusa drawers can be installed directly on the bottom of the chamber or on special guide runners.
To remove a drawer mounted on runners, you need to pull it out completely towards you. Then lift the front of the drawer up at an angle of about 30-45 degrees. This action will disengage the rear drawer slides from the rails on the bottom of the refrigerator. After this, the container can be freely removed.
If the box is simply on the bottom without runners, it can be blocked by the top shelf or limiters. Make sure there is enough space above the drawer. Sometimes the top shelf has special limiting protrusionss that prevent the box from moving out completely. In this case, first remove the top shelf, and then remove the container.
| Element type | Material | Removal feature | Risk of damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glass shelf | Tempered glass | Requires lifting of the front edge | High (broken glass) |
| Vegetable drawer | Plastic (PS/ABS) | Needs to be lifted when pulling out | Medium (cracks in the cold) |
| Shelf on the door | Plastic/Glass | Removal up or sideways | Low (breaking ears) |
| Egg tray | Plastic | Removal up | Low |
Plastic becomes brittle at low temperatures. If you have just defrosted the refrigerator and the plastic is still cold, let it warm up to room temperature before washing or actively handling it. This will reduce the risk of microcracks.
Removing elements from the refrigerator door
Door shelves in refrigerators Biryusa are attached differently depending on the series. In classic models, they are simply inserted into grooves on the inner wall of the door. To remove such a shelf, grab it by the front edge, lift it slightly and pull it towards you. Usually they come out with little effort.
In more modern models, composite designs with metal stopsmay be found. Such shelves often have a locking mechanism to prevent bottles from falling out when the door slams. To dismantle them, you may need to press the plastic retainer from the inside or remove the entire section.
Trays for eggs and bottle holders are usually secured with latches. Press the latch (if there is one) or simply pull the element up. Be careful with thin plastic partitions in egg trays - they can easily break if handled carelessly.
☑️ Check before washing
Pay special attention to the seals on the door when removing the lower shelves. Often during the dismantling process, you can accidentally touch and tear the rubber seal with the sharp edge of the shelf. Always control the trajectory of movement of the element being removed.
Nuances of disassembling the freezer compartment
The freezer compartment of refrigerators Biryusa is often equipped with plastic drawers or baskets. The principle of their removal is similar to the vegetable boxes of the main chamber: full extension and lifting of the front part. However, there is an important temperature nuance here.
Plastic in the freezer is exposed to extremely low temperatures. Even a short-term mechanical impact on frozen plastic can lead to its destruction. Strictly prohibited try to knock out a frozen box or knock on it. Allow the chamber to thaw naturally or use a hairdryer on the minimum temperature (without pointing the hot jet directly at the plastic).
⚠️ Attention: If the box is frozen to the guides or wall, do not use force. Ice crust can bond plastic to metal. Wait until the ice is completely defrosted, otherwise you will break the drawer mounting ears.
In some models, the freezer is equipped with a glass cut-off shelf. It is removed in the same way as the shelves in the refrigerator compartment, but often has smaller dimensions. Carefully lift it and remove it through the doorway, being careful not to touch the door hinges.
What to do if the shelf cannot be removed?
If the shelf cannot be removed, check whether food in adjacent tiers or on the door is interfering with it. Sometimes the drawer rests on the bottom edge of the glass shelf. Also check whether the shelf itself is skewed in the grooves - try to slightly rock it from side to side, leveling the position.
Care for removed elements and assembly
After successful dismantling, all elements must be thoroughly washed. Use warm water and a mild detergent without abrasive particles. Glass and glossy plastic are easily scratched with hard sponges, which in the future will lead to the accumulation of dirt in microcracks and the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Rinse the parts thoroughly and wipe them dry with a soft cloth. Make sure all components are completely dry before reinstalling. Moisture in places where plastic contacts metal can lead to the formation of an ice crust the next time you turn on the refrigerator.
Assembly is carried out in the reverse order. Insert shelves and drawers smoothly, without jerking. If the element is in place, but you do not feel confidently fixed, check the correct orientation. The shelves should lie horizontally, without distortion, otherwise food may roll down and the refrigerator door will not close tightly.
- 🧼 Use a baking soda solution to remove stubborn stains and odors from plastic.
- 🧼 Do not use chlorine-containing products, as they can change the color of the plastic or make it brittle.
- 🧼 Make sure that the guides on the walls of the refrigerator are also clean and dry before installing the shelves.
Regular care of the interior extends the life of the refrigerator Biryusa and keeps food fresh longer. Cleanliness prevents the growth of bacteria and the appearance of mold in hard-to-reach corners of the chamber.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Can Biryusa glass shelves be washed in the dishwasher?
The manufacturer usually does not recommend washing glass shelves with metal edging in the dishwasher. Aggressive detergents and high temperatures can damage the protective coating of the metal, leading to corrosion, and also weaken the adhesive if the edging is glued. It is better to wash them manually with warm water.
What to do if the plastic box is cracked when removed?
If the crack is small, you can try to seal it with a special glue for plastic or use food-grade silicone, but it will be difficult to restore the tightness. For vegetable boxes this is not critical, but it is better to order a new part. If the crack is serious, it is better to replace the drawer, as moisture and dirt will get into it.
Why does the shelf on the door fall out by itself?
This may occur due to wear of the plastic guides on the door itself or deformation of the ears on the shelf. The reason may also be that the shelf is overloaded with heavy products. Try bending the plastic latches on the door a little (if the design allows) or redistributing the weight of the products.
How to remove yellow deposits from old plastic boxes?
Yellowishness on plastic is the result of aging of the material and exposure to fats. You can bleach plastic using hydrogen peroxide (apply and leave in the sun for several hours) or special wipes for caring for plastic. However, it is often not possible to completely restore the factory color.