Purchasing a new refrigerator is always a joyful event, marking the beginning of comfortable operation of household appliances. However, before connecting the unit to the network and loading the first products, it is necessary to complete a number of mandatory preparatory procedures, ignoring which can lead to serious damage. One of the most important steps, which inexperienced users often forget, is the dismantling of special fixing elements that hold the moving parts of the mechanism.
The Company Indesit, like many other manufacturers, uses reliable fasteners to protect the compressor during delivery. These elements prevent the heavy motor from moving and damaging the suspension system due to vibrations and impacts. If you do not remove them before turning them on for the first time, the vibrations of the running engine will not be dampened, which will lead to rapid wear and even destruction of the internal components.
In this article we will look in detail at where exactly they are located transport bolts on various models of Indesit refrigerators, what tool you will need to remove them and how to act correctly so as not to damage the case. We will also discuss the consequences of ignoring this step and answer frequently asked questions related to the installation of equipment.
Purpose of fixing elements during transportation
The main function of transport bolts is to rigidly fix the compressor-condensing unit relative to the frame of the refrigerator. In operating condition, the compressor is suspended on springs or shock absorbers, which allows it to vibrate freely and dampen vibrations. During transportation, such mobility is unacceptable, since sharp shocks can lead to broken tubes or damage to the suspension.
Manufacturers use massive metal bolts that are screwed directly into the compressor housing or into special holes in the frame, blocking any mobility of the motor. On models Indesit these elements are often brightly marked or colored plugs to attract the user's attention. Removing these fasteners returns the necessary shock absorption to the system.
It is worth noting that the number of bolts may vary depending on the specific series refrigerator. Some models may have two, others may have four or even more. It is important to find and remove all elements, since even one left bolt can disrupt the balance of the entire system and cause increased noise.
⚠️ Attention: Operating the refrigerator with the transport bolts screwed in is prohibited. This leads to the transfer of vibration to the entire body, loud humming and rapid failure of the compressor due to overload.
Understanding the principle of operation of the suspension system helps to understand the importance of this step. Without removing the clamps, the refrigerator turns into a monolithic vibrating block, which contradicts the principles of its normal operation. Therefore, checking the back wall should be the first action after unpacking.
Necessary tools and preparation of the workplace
Before you begin the procedure for removing the fasteners, you need to prepare the appropriate tool. In most cases, to work with bolts on equipment Indesit a standard set of household tools is sufficient. However, having the correct size wrench will greatly simplify the task and reduce the risk of stripping threads or damaging bolt heads.
Most often required for unscrewing open-end or socket wrench a size of 10, 12 or 13 millimeters. In some modern models, the manufacturer can equip the refrigerator with a special key, which is placed in a bag with documents. If there is no such key, any similar one from your arsenal will do.
- 🔧 Open-end wrench of the appropriate size (usually 10–13 mm).
- 🧤 Protective gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and dirt.
- 🔦 Flashlight for better illumination of the lower part of the rear wall.
- 📦 A container or bag for storing removed bolts in case of moving.
The organization of the work space also plays an important role. You will need easy access to the back of the refrigerator. Make sure that there is a distance of at least 50–70 centimeters between the unit and the wall so that you can work comfortably and see all fasteners. If necessary, move the refrigerator away, being careful not to scratch the floor.
If the back wall becomes dirty during delivery, it is recommended to wipe it with a dry or slightly damp cloth before starting work. This is not only hygienic, but will also allow you to better see the markings and location of all bolts. Dust and dirt may hide additional fastening elements.
Step-by-step instructions for removing the bolts
The process of removing transport locks on refrigerators Indesit is quite simple and does not require special technical knowledge. The main thing is to act consistently and carefully. Before starting any manipulations, make sure that the refrigerator is unplugged from the electrical outlet, although this is not critical for mechanical removal of bolts, it is a good safety rule.
Move the refrigerator away from the wall and go to its back. Carefully inspect the lower part of the housing where the compressor is located. You will see threaded metal rods protruding through the holes in the frame and screwed into the motor housing. They are the ones that need to be removed.
☑️ Algorithm for removing bolts
Using the prepared wrench, start unscrewing the bolts. You need to turn the key counterclockwise. Since the bolts may be tight enough at the factory, force may be required to break the first thread. If the bolt does not budge, do not use excessive force to avoid stripping the threads; try loosening it slightly or using a wrench with a longer handle to increase leverage.
Once the bolt is completely out, remove it from the hole. Plastic bushings or washers may come out with the bolt - assemble all the parts. Repeat the procedure for all other bolts. On some models Indesit No Frost the bolts may be closed with decorative plugs, which must be carefully removed before unscrewing.
| Type of fastening | Location | Required tools | Actions after removal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open bolts | Lower part of the rear wall | Open-end wrench 10-13 mm | Install plastic plugs |
| Bolts under the plugs | In the recesses of the frame | Key + flat screwdriver | Return the plugs in place |
| Fixation with a platform | Compressor base | Key 12 mm | Check the free movement of the springs |
| Combined | Side and rear of the motor | Set of keys | Make sure there are no distortions |
After successfully dismantling all the elements, it is recommended to slightly rock the refrigerator (without tilting it too much) to make sure that the compressor is now movable and springy. This will mean that the depreciation system is working correctly and is ready for use.
Design features of different Indesit models
The line of refrigerators Indesit is extensive and includes both classic models with a drip defrosting system, and modern units with technology No Frost. The compressor mounting design may vary slightly depending on the year of manufacture and series of the device. In older models, the bolts are often located symmetrically on the sides of the motor.
In new series, such as Indesit EF or DS, manufacturers strive to minimize the number of external fasteners, but the principle remains the same. Sometimes the bolts may be painted red or yellow for visibility. There are also models where instead of long through bolts, short locking screws are used to fix the position of the motor on the platform.
⚠️ Attention: In some models of Indesit refrigerators, the transport bolts may be hidden under a removable protective panel at the bottom of the rear wall. Remove the panel if you do not immediately see the bolts.
Two-compressor models deserve special attention. In such refrigerators, it is necessary to find and remove the clamps from both motors. They can be located at different heights or on different sides of the back wall. Carefully examine the bottom of the unit from all sides.
What to do if the bolt is rusty and does not spin?
If the transport bolt is soured or rusted, do not use excessive force so as not to break the compressor mount. Try applying a penetrating lubricant (such as WD-40) to the threads and wait 10-15 minutes. After this, carefully try to remove the bolt again using the wrench. If the situation does not change, it is better to contact a service center.
If you are the owner of built-in appliances, access to the back wall may be limited by the design of the kitchen unit. In such cases, it is better to dismantle the bolts before installing the refrigerator in the niche. This will save you time and nerves, since working with a key in a confined space is extremely inconvenient.
Consequences of ignoring the removal of clamps
Many users underestimate the importance of removing transport bolts, considering it a formality. However, starting a refrigerator Indesit with a fixed compressor carries serious risks. The first and most noticeable sign of an error will be an abnormally high noise level. The refrigerator will hum, rattle and vibrate much more strongly than usual.
Vibration, which is normally damped by springs, is transmitted directly to the body and then to the floor when the motor is fixed. This can lead to a gradual displacement of the refrigerator from its place, damage to the floor covering and even damage to the integrity of the internal shelves due to constant shaking. Compressor, working in such conditions, experiences enormous overloads.
- 🔊 Increased noise and hum that interferes with comfortable accommodation.
- 🏚 Destruction of the compressor suspension system due to lack of shock absorption.
- 🔥 Overheating of the motor and shortening its service life.
- 💥 Breakage of pipes or depressurization of the system due to strong vibration.
Long-term operation in this mode is guaranteed to lead to breakdown of the compressor - the most expensive component of the refrigerator. In this case, repairs will not be economically feasible, and the equipment will have to be disposed of. In addition, service centers may refuse warranty service if it is proven that the breakdown was caused by a violation of operating rules, namely, transport bolts that were not removed.
Timely detection of an error can save the situation. If you turn on the refrigerator and hear a suspicious noise, immediately unplug it. Let the engine cool, remove the bolts and only then try to start the unit again. In most cases, if the operating time was short, catastrophic consequences can be avoided.
Installation of plugs and final check
After all the shipping bolts have been safely removed, voids remain in the frame holes. Refrigerators Indesit often include special plastic plugs or lids designed to close these holes. Their installation is not only aesthetic, but also protects the insides from dust and moisture.
Carefully insert the plugs into the corresponding holes until they click or fit tightly. If your model does not have plugs, you can leave the holes as is, but it is recommended to make sure that they do not become clogged with debris. Some users seal the holes with a piece of electrical tape, but this is not a mandatory requirement.
The final step is to check the stability of the refrigerator. Make sure it stands level on all four legs. If necessary, adjust the height of the front supports by rotating them clockwise or counterclockwise. Correct installation ensures that the doors close correctly and the cooling system operates efficiently.
Now the refrigerator is ready for the first start. Let it sit upright for a few hours (especially if it was tilted a lot during delivery), then plug it in. During the first hours of operation, the unit may work more intensely, gaining temperature - this is a normal process.
Can I turn on the refrigerator if I forgot to remove one bolt?
It is strictly not recommended to operate the equipment in this condition. Even one remaining bolt breaks the symmetry of the compressor suspension, causing misalignment and vibration. This can lead to rapid wear of the motor bearings. It is better to spend 5 minutes on dismantling than to risk expensive repairs.
What to do if, after removing the bolts, the refrigerator still makes a lot of noise?
If the bolts are removed, but the noise persists, check the stability of the legs of the refrigerator - it should not wobble. Also make sure that the refrigerator is not touching a wall or furniture. If these factors are excluded, perhaps the problem lies in the compressor itself or the refrigerant circulation system, and diagnostics by a specialist is required.
Do you need to lubricate the bolts before reinstallation when moving?
When reinstalling for transportation, lubrication is not required. The bolts are screwed in for rigid fixation, and the presence of lubricant may complicate their installation or cause oil to leak onto the compressor when heated. The main thing is to tighten them securely with a wrench.
Where are the bolts on Indesit No Frost refrigerators?
On models with the No Frost system, the location of the bolts is similar to classic models - in the lower part of the rear wall, around the compressor. However, due to a more complex ventilation system, there may be more elements in the back, so carefully inspect the entire lower area.
Can the warranty be void if the bolts are not removed?
Yes, this is quite likely. Violation of operating rules, which includes operating equipment with transport locks, is grounds for refusal of warranty repairs. The service center will easily determine the cause of the breakdown upon inspection.