The first turn on of the refrigeration equipment is a critical stage on which the durability of the compressor and the quality of freezing products directly depend. Many owners make the mistake of starting the unit Pozis immediately after delivery, which can lead to failure of expensive components. This is especially true if the device was transported in a lying position or was in the cold.
Refrigerators Pozis have proven themselves to be reliable equipment, however, they require certain time intervals to be observed before starting. Oil balance the system must be completely restored, and the electronics must warm up to room temperature. Ignoring these rules often causes noisy operation or failure of the compressor in the first weeks of operation.
In this guide we will analyze in detail all stages of preparation, from unpacking to the first loading of products. You will learn why you should not rush to connect, how to decipher control panel signals, and what to do if the equipment does not start. A competent approach will allow you to avoid costly repairs and ensure stable cold in your home for many years.
Preparing the refrigerator for the first start
Before looking for the power button, you need to make sure that the device is ready for use. Transportation materials This is not just packaging, but protecting the mechanisms during transportation. Their complete removal is mandatory. Carefully inspect the case from all sides, including the back wall and base.
Remove all fixing elements. Often, interior shelves and drawers are taped or foam-lined to prevent them from hitting the walls when shaken. If the packaging is left inside, the air circulation will be disrupted, which will lead to overload compressor. Also check for the presence of factory films on the internal surfaces - they need to be carefully removed.
- 📦 Remove the outer cardboard and plastic film from the case.
- 🔧 Remove the shipping bolts or brackets, if your model has them.
- 🧊 Remove all removable shelves, trays and defrosting containers.
- 🧹 Wipe the interior surfaces with a damp cloth and neutral detergent.
After cleaning, allow the interiors to dry. Do not use aggressive chemicals or abrasive sponges, as plastic Pozis is sensitive to scratches. Cleanliness at the start is the key to the absence of foreign odors in the future.
Settling time after transportation
The most important nuance, which is often forgotten, is the holding time. If the refrigerator was transported in an upright position, the minimum waiting time is 2–3 hours. However, if the equipment was lying on its side or back, this period increases to 8–12 hours.
⚠️ Attention: When transported in a horizontal position, oil from the compressor flows into the refrigerant circuit. If you turn on the unit right away, the compressor will run dry, which will lead to jamming and expensive repairs.
Winter transportation requires a special approach. When you bring a cold refrigerator from outside into a warm room, it forms on the internal parts and electrical parts. Turning on a wet appliance can cause a short circuit. condensation. Switching on a wet appliance may cause a short circuit.
Why can’t you turn on a cold refrigerator?
A sharp temperature change causes condensation to form on the contacts of the control board and the motor windings. Moisture is a conductor and can cause insulation breakdown or combustion of electronic components. Allow the equipment to warm up to room temperature for at least 4-5 hours, even if it was standing vertically.
The ambient temperature also affects the viscosity of the oil. In a cold garage or unheated room, the oil thickens and makes it difficult for the compressor to start. Make sure that in the room where it is installed Pozisthe temperature is in the range from +10°C to +32°C.
Choice of installation location and ventilation
The correct location of the refrigerator affects the efficiency of heat transfer. The rear grille condenser must have free air access. If you move the unit close to the wall, the heat will not be removed and the system will wear out.
The optimal distance from the back wall of the refrigerator to the wall is at least 7–10 cm. It is also advisable to leave 5 cm gaps on the sides. Do not install the equipment near heating appliances, stoves or in direct sunlight rays.
Check the stability of the case. Legs Pozis are often equipped with adjustable support screws. If the floor is uneven, the door may not close tightly, resulting in ice freezing and increased energy consumption.
- 📏 Use a spirit level to check for levelness.
- 🔄 Twist the front legs to adjust the tilt.
- 🚪 Make sure the door closes automatically when opened at 45 degrees.
The process of connecting to the electrical network
After the equipment has settled and taken its place, you can proceed to the electrical connection. The socket must be in working order, grounded and suitable for the load. It is not recommended to use an extension cord or tee, as this creates a risk of poor contact and heating of the wiring.
Plug the plug into the outlet. In models with electronic control (Smart, Art), the display or indicators will immediately light up. In mechanical models, you will hear a characteristic click thermostat and the motor starts.
Sequence of actions:1. Connect the plug to a 220V socket.
2. Wait for the compressor to start (after 1-3 minutes).
3. Check that the indicators on the panel light up.
4. Set the temperature regulator to the middle position.
☑️ Check before starting
Pay attention to the behavior of the motor in the first minutes. It may work louder than usual - this is normal, the process of pumping freon and equalizing pressure in the system is in progress. After 10–15 minutes, work should become quieter and more uniform.
Setting temperature modes
Correct temperature settings are the key to food safety. Refrigerators Pozis with mechanical control use a rotary knob with divisions from 1 to 5 (or 7). The number does not mean degrees, but indicates the intensity of cooling.
The optimal position for constant operation is division 2 or 3. Setting the maximum value (5 or 7) forces the compressor to work without interruption, which leads to icing of the evaporator and rapid wear.In models with electronic control, the setting is made through the panel on the door. Here you set the exact temperature in degrees Celsius. For the main chamber, the recommended value is from +3°C to +5°C, for the freezer - -18°C and below.
| Mode | Temperature (°C) | Purpose | Storage duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cooling | +3...+5 | Ready food, drinks | 2-3 days |
| Frozen | -18 | Meat, fish, semi-finished products | up to 12 month |
| Super freezing | -24 | Fresh food | up to 24 hours |
| Storing vegetables | +4...+6 | Fruits, herbs | up to 5 days |
Do not forget about the “Super Freeze” function (usually indicated by a snowflake). It is designed for quick freezing of fresh food. You need to turn it on several hours before loading a large volume of food, and after freezing, be sure to turn it off so as not to overload the system.
First loading of food
Rushing to download is another common mistake. An empty refrigerator will gain temperature faster than a full one. However, it is also impossible to load it “to capacity” in the first hours.
Let the unit run idle for at least 4–6 hours. During this time, temperature conditions in all chambers are stabilized. Only after this can you start filling the shelves. Distribute food evenly without blocking the ventilation holes.
Observe the product proximity. Store meat and fish in lower drawers or on lower shelves to prevent their juices from dripping onto other foods. It is better to place dairy products and ready-made food on the middle shelves, and vegetables and fruits in special containers below.
Diagnosis of problems when turned on
If, after connecting, the refrigerator Pozis does not turn on, do not panic. First, check for voltage at the outlet. Then inspect the power cord for damage.
A common problem is tripping start relay. If you hear a click, a hum for a couple of seconds, and then silence and a repeat of the click, the protection relay may be turning off the motor due to a power surge or malfunction. Let the equipment rest for 30–40 minutes and try turning it on again.
⚠️ Attention: If after turning it on again the situation repeats (click-beep-silence), further attempts to start the compressor are prohibited. This may indicate an interturn short circuit or jamming of the piston group. You need to call a technician.
You should also pay attention to the error indicators. In modern models, flashing lights may indicate a specific malfunction:
- ❄️ The temperature indicator is flashing - the door is not closed tightly.
- ⚡ The network indicator is flashing - power surges or a problem with the board.
- 🔊 Humming without cooling - possible leak freon.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
How long should the Pozis refrigerator freeze before loading?
The minimum operating time without load is 4-6 hours. During this period, the temperature inside the chambers will stabilize and the thermostat will turn off the compressor. Only after the first on-off cycle can you load food.
Why does the refrigerator turn on and then immediately turn off?
This can be caused by several reasons: a malfunction of the start relay, a jammed compressor, a freon leak, or problems with the thermostat. Also check if the power cord is kinked and if there is voltage in the network.
Is it possible to turn on the Pozis refrigerator in winter immediately after delivery?
It is absolutely not possible. If the equipment was in the cold, it should be allowed to stand in a warm room for at least 5–6 hours (preferably a day) without turning it on. This is necessary to evaporate condensate and restore the viscosity of the oil.
What does the flashing indicator on the control panel mean?
Depending on the model, flashing may indicate a door that is not tightly closed, fast freezing mode, or sensor malfunction. Refer to the instructions for your specific model Pozis to decipher the code.
Do you need to defrost a new refrigerator before turning it on?
No, new refrigerators Pozis are delivered dry and clean. You can simply wipe them with a damp cloth from the inside to remove factory dust and packaging odors. Defrosting is required only during operation.