Refrigerators Stinol (produced by the Lipetsk plant) remain one of the most common in Russia due to their reliability and maintainability. However, in case of breakdowns, users often face a problem: where to look thermostat (thermostat) if the unit has stopped freezing or, conversely, is working non-stop? This article contains an analysis of the location of the unit for all popular models (Stinol 100, 103, 107, 110, 116, 117, 163, 167, 200 etc.), as well as practical advice on checking and replacing it.
It is important to understand that the design of the thermostat is Stinol different from modern electronically controlled refrigerators. It uses a mechanical device that physically opens the compressor circuit when the set temperature is reached. Its malfunction is one of the top 3 reasons for calls to service centers. We will show you how to find a thermostat without disassembling the case (where possible) and what to do if access to it is difficult.
Why it is important to know the location of the thermostat in Stinol
The temperature regulator in refrigerators Stinol performs two key functions:
- 🔹 Temperature control — turns on/off the compressor based on a signal from the sensor (bellows tube).
- 🔹 System protection — prevents overheating of the motor when jammed or refrigerant leak.
Signs of a thermostat malfunction that require checking it:
- ❄️ The refrigerator does not turn off (works constantly) - the thermostat is “stuck” in a closed state.
- 🔥 The compressor does not start, although the light inside is on - an open circuit or broken contacts.
- 🌡️ The temperature in the chambers does not correspond to the set temperature (too high or low).
- 💥 Clicks without starting the engine - the thermostat is trying to close the circuit, but the contacts are burnt.
B In 80% of cases, replacing the thermostat solves the problem, but this requires to accurately identify its model and the installation location. In Stinol several types of thermostats are used (for example, K-59, TAM-133, TAM-125), and their location depends on the series of the refrigerator.
General rule: where to look for a thermostat in Stinol
B In most models Stinol the thermostat is located inside the refrigerator compartment, but access to it is organized in different ways:
- Under the plastic cover (series 100, 103, 107) - the thermostat is hidden behind a decorative panel on the ceiling cameras.
- Behind the thermostat handle (series 110, 116, 117) - the assembly is located directly behind the rotary temperature switch.
- In the technical compartment (series 163, 167, 200) — the thermostat is located outside the chamber, access is through the back wall.
The key landmark is bellows tube (thin copper capillary tube), which goes from the thermostat to the evaporator. It is always attached to the back wall of the refrigerator compartment and helps to find the device itself.
Step-by-step instructions: how to find the thermostat in the refrigerator Stinol 100, 103, 107
These models are the most common among the “old” Stinolov (produced before 2010). The thermostat is located under the ceiling panel in them in the refrigerator compartment. To get to it:
- Unplug the refrigerator and remove all products from the top shelf.
- Remove the plastic cover of the chamber ceiling. It is attached to
2-4 latches(carefully pry it up with a flathead screwdriver). - Under the cover you will see a round or oval device with switch lever and a tube extending from it - this is thermostat.
The appearance of the thermostat in these models:
- 🔘 Housing - plastic or metal, ~5 cm in diameter.
- 🔗 Terminals for connecting wires (usually 3-4 pieces).
- 📏 The bellows tube is thin, ~1 meter long, attached to the evaporator.
Photo of a typical thermostat Stinol 100:
Photo of the Stinol 100 thermostat (click to view)
The photograph shows a model K-59 thermostat with a blue switch handle. There are 4 wires connected to it: brown (phase), green (ground), yellow and red (compressor contacts). The bellows tube is wrapped around the evaporator.
☑️ Preparing to replace the thermostat
Features of the thermostat location in the Stinol 110, 116, 117 models
In these series (produced with 2005 to 2015) thermostat integrated into the temperature switch handle. This simplifies access, but complicates diagnostics, since the device is hidden inside the handle body.
How to find it:
- Turn the thermostat knob counterclockwise until it stops (position “0”).
- Carefully remove the handle - it is attached to
plastic slot(pull towards you). - Under the handle you will see a metal or plastic plate with a hole - this is the thermostat cover. Unscrew it (usually 1-2 screws).
These models often use a thermostat TAM-133 or its analogues (TAM-125, K-57). Please note: in Stinol 117 the thermostat can be combined with a defrost timer - do not confuse them! The timer usually has a round body with a gear, and the thermostat has a switch lever.
Where to look for the thermostat in refrigerators Stinol 163, 167, 200 and newer
In more modern series (160+) the design has changed: the thermostat has been moved out outside the refrigerator compartment and located in the technical compartment (usually on the right back). data-i="148">Unplug the refrigerator and move it away from the wall. No Frost in some models.
Search instructions:
- Unplug the refrigerator and move it away from the wall.
- Remove the rear protective cover (attached with 4-6 screws).
- The thermostat will be located next to compressor or on the condenser tube. Look for a device with a capillary tube going into. refrigerator compartment.
External differences between thermostats in these models:
| Refrigerator model | Thermostat type | Location | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stinol 163 | TAM-133-1M |
Technical compartment (right) | The tube is attached to the evaporator with a clip |
| Stinol 167 | K-59-L1581 |
On the condenser tube | Has 5 terminals for connection |
| Stinol 200 | TAM-145 |
Under the compressor | Combined with a protection relay |
⚠️ Attention: In models with No Frost (for example, Stinol NF-330) the thermostat can be replaced on electronic sensor (thermistor). In this case, its location is different - usually on the evaporator or in the air duct.
How to check the Stinol thermostat without replacing
Before removing the thermostat, make sure that it is the problem. To do this:
- Checking with a multimeter:
- 🔌 Put the multimeter in circuit test (continuity) mode.
- 🔍 Remove the terminals from the thermostat and test the contacts
3 and 4(usually these are the conclusions compressor). - 🔄 When turning the thermostat knob to the “Max” position, the circuit should close (multimeter beep).
- Check for “short”:
- 🔌 Disconnect the wires from the thermostat.
- 🔗 Connect the wires
3 and 4(phase and compressor). - ⚡ If the refrigerator starts, the thermostat is faulty.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use the “short” connection method for more than 5 minutes! This may lead to overheating of the compressor.
If the thermostat does not pass the test, it must be replaced. For models Stinol the following analogs are suitable:
- 🔧
K-59→Danfoss 077B6orRanco K-59. - 🔧
TAM-133→Orion TAM-133-1M. - 🔧
TAM-125→Termex TAM-125-1M.
Common mistakes when searching and replacing a thermostat
Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes that lead to repeated breakdowns. Here's what you can't do:
- 🚫 Ignore the bellows tube - if it is damaged or disconnected from the evaporator, the thermostat will not work correctly.
- 🚫 Confuse the wires when connecting - incorrect phasing can burn compressor.
- 🚫 Use a thermostat from another model - even if it looks similar, the characteristics may not match.
- 🚫 Do not check the door seal - if warm air enters the chamber, the thermostat will operate more often, which simulates it breakdown.
⚠️ Attention: In refrigerators Stinol with a system No Frost (for example, Stinol-104), the thermostat may be not the main cause of the malfunction. More often than not, problems are related to the defrost timer or fan. Before replacing the thermostat, check the operation of these components!
If after replacing the thermostat the refrigerator still does not work, the reasons may be as follows:
| Symptom | Possible cause | Action |
|---|---|---|
| The compressor does not start | The starting relay is faulty | Ring the relay, replace if necessary |
| The refrigerator works, but does not freeze | Freon leak | Call a technician for refilling |
| Continuous operation without shutting down | Clogged capillary tube | Cleaning or replacing the tube |
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about the thermostat in Stinol refrigerators
Is it possible to repair the Stinol thermostat, or just replace it?
In most cases, thermostats Stinol cannot be repaired - these are disposable devices with a sealed housing. Exception: if the problem is oxidized contacts (they can be cleaned with sandpaper) or loose tube (tighten the fastening). In all other cases, replacement is required.
Which thermostat is suitable for Stinol 103?
For Stinol 103 original thermostat — K-59 (or its modifications K-59-L1581). Suitable analogues:
Danfoss 077B6345(complete analogue in terms of characteristics).Ranco K-59-L1581(used in European models).Orion TAM-133-1M(suitable after minor modification of fastenings).
When purchasing, specify that you need a thermostat for a single-chamber refrigerator (if you Stinol 103 without a freezer).
What to do if after replacing the thermostat the refrigerator does not turn on?
Check the following:
- The wires are connected correctly (take a photo of the diagram before dismantling!).
- Reliability of fastening bellows tube to the evaporator - if it is not pressed, the thermostat will not operate.
- Condition of starter relay compressor (may burn out in a short circuit).
- Voltage in the socket (should be
220-230V).
If everything is in order, but the refrigerator does not work, a malfunction is possible compressor or electronic unit (in models with display).
How to remove the thermostat knob in Stinol 117 if it is stuck?
In the model Stinol 117 the knob is often “sticks” due to condensation. To remove it without damage:
- Grasp the handle with a soft cloth (so as not to scratch it).
- Gently swing it left and right, at the same time I pull towards myself.
- If this does not help, spray around the slot WD-40 or medical alcohol, wait 10 minutes.
- Do not use pliers - this will damage the plastic!
After removal, clean the slot from plaque and lubricate with silicone grease.
Where to buy a thermostat for Stinol if there is no original in stores?
Original thermostats Stinol (for example, K-59 or TAM-133) can be found:
- 🛒 In specialized stores of spare parts for refrigerators (for example, "Holod-Master", Frost Service). data-i="290">Avito/Yula
- 🌍 On the sites:
AliExpress(search by art.K-59orTAM-133).Avito/Yula(section “Spare parts for household appliances”).eBay(there are sellers specializing in Soviet/Russian refrigerators).
- 🔧 In service centers they often sell used thermostats after disassembly.
When purchasing, specify that you need a thermostat for refrigerators with mechanical control (electronic sensor from No Frost).